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The notion of strong Frobenius structure is classically studied in the theory of $p$-adic differential operators. In the present work, we introduce a new definition of the notion of strong Frobenius structure for $q$-difference operators.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Daniel Vargas-Montoya

A high order linear $q$-difference equation with polynomial coefficients having $q$-Hahn multiple orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions is given. The order of the equation is related to the number of orthogonality conditions that these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Jorge Arvesú Carballo , Chiara Esposito

This paper establishes several fundamental structural properties of the $q$-Heisenberg algebra $\mathfrak{h}_n(q)$, a quantum deformation of the classical Heisenberg algebra. We first prove that when $q$ is not a root of unity, the global…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Mohammad H. M Rashid

In this paper we study quasi-orthogonality on the unit circle based on the structural and orthogonal properties of a class of self-invariant polynomials. We discuss a special case in which these polynomials are represented in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Kiran Kumar Behera

We prove an effective equidistribution theorem for orbits of certain unipotent subgroups in arithmetic quotients of perfect Lie groups with a polynomial error term. Even for semisimple quotients, our result provides the first infinite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Zuo Lin

We study limit cycles in piecewise complex systems with switching manifold $\mathbb{S}^1$. Using M\"obius transformations we establish an equivalence between circular and straight-line discontinuities that preserves periods, stability, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Gabriel Rondón , Paulo R. da Silva , Jaume Llibre

This is the second part of the project `unified theory of classical orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable derived from the eigenvalue problems of hermitian matrices.' In a previous paper, orthogonal polynomials having Jackson…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We present a new explicit family of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with a dense point spectrum. This family is expressed in terms of q-hypergeometric function of type ${_2}\phi_1$. The orthogonality measure is the wrapped…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Alexei Zhedanov

We study the strong maximum principle for horizontal (p-) mean curvature operator and p-(sub)laplacian operator on subriemannian manifolds including, in particular, Heisenberg groups and Heisenberg cylinders. Under a certain Hormander type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Hung-Lin Chiu , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Paul Yang

In the first part of this article we present a growth condition on the potential $q$ in the Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta + q(x)$ in $\mathrm{L}^{2}\left( \mathbb{R}^{n} \right)$ that implies Rosen inequalities for the ground state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Christoph Schwerdt , Alexander Mill , Dirk Hundertmark

The Haagerup property for locally compact groups is generalised to the context of locally compact quantum groups, with several equivalent characterisations in terms of the unitary representations and positive-definite functions established.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Matthew Daws , Pierre Fima , Adam Skalski , Stuart White

We prove effective equidistribution, with polynomial rate, for large closed orbits of semisimple groups on homogeneous spaces, under certain technical restrictions (notably, the acting group should have finite centralizer in the ambient…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-31 M. Einsiedler , G. Margulis , A. Venkatesh

In the lecture notes we start off with an introduction to the $q$-hypergeometric series, or basic hypergeometric series, and we derive some elementary summation and transformation results. Then the $q$-hypergeometric difference equation is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Erik Koelink

Let $p$ be an idempotent ultrafilter over $\mathbb{N}$. For a positive integer $N$, let ${\cal P}_{\leq N}$ denote the additive group of polynomials $P\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with ${\rm deg}\, P\leq N$ and $P(0)=0$. Given a unitary operator $U$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Vitaly Bergelson , Stanisław Kasjan , Mariusz Lemańczyk

We study an operator-valued generalization of the Haagerup inequality for Gromov hyperbolic groups. In 1978, U. Haagerup showed that if $f$ is a function on the free group $\mathbb{F}_r$ which is supported on the $k$-sphere $S_k=\{x\in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ryo Toyota , Zhiyuan Yang

The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

The hypercontractive inequality on the discrete cube plays a crucial role in many fundamental results in the Analysis of Boolean functions, such as the KKL theorem, Friedgut's junta theorem and the invariance principle. In these results the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Peter Keevash , Noam Lifshitz , Eoin Long , Dor Minzer

Extending a work of Carlen and Lieb, Biane has obtained the optimal hypercontractivity of the $q$-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup on the $q$-deformation of the free group algebra. In this note, we look for an extension of this result to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Hun Hee Lee , Éric Ricard

We prove several interesting equalities for the integrals of higher order derivatives on the homogeneous groups. As consequences, we obtain the sharp Hardy--Rellich type inequalities for higher order derivatives including both the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Van Hoang Nguyen

We establish a Schur--Horn type inequality for symmetric hyperbolic polynomials. As an immediate consequence, we resolve a conjecture of Nam Q. Le on Hadamard-type inequalities for hyperbolic polynomials. Our argument is based on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Teng Zhang