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Related papers: Constraints for twist-two alien operators in QCD

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Understanding the scale dependence of parton distribution functions is vital for precision physics at hadron colliders. The well-known DGLAP evolution equation relates this scale dependence to the QCD splitting functions, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 S. Van Thurenhout , G. Falcioni , F. Herzog , S. Moch

In QCD the anomalous dimensions of gauge invariant operators of twist 2 play a key role, because they control the scale dependence of the parton distribution functions. Notably, the flavour singlet operators, such as those associated to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-21 Giulio Falcioni

The leading short-distance contributions to hadronic hard-scattering cross sections in the operator product expansion are described by twist-two quark and gluon operators. The anomalous dimensions of these operators determine the splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Thomas Gehrmann , Andreas von Manteuffel , Tong-Zhi Yang

Essential to QCD applications of the operator product expansion, etc., is a knowledge of those operators that mix with gauge-invariant operators. A standard theorem asserts that the renormalization matrix is triangular: Gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 John C. Collins , Randall J. Scalise

Anomalous dimensions of twist-two operators govern the scale evolution of parton distribution functions. For off-shell external states, the physical twist-two operators mix with unknown gauge-variant operators under renormalization. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Thomas Gehrmann , Andreas von Manteuffel , Tong-Zhi Yang

We address the problem of solution of the QCD three-particle evolution equations which govern the Q-dependence of the chiral-even quark-gluon-quark and three-gluon correlators contributing to a number of asymmetries at leading order and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. V. Belitsky

We investigate the renormalization of the twist-3 operators which are relevant for the spin-dependent structure function $g_{2}(x, Q^{2})$. We derive the anomalous dimension for the non-singlet part by calculating the off-shell Green's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jiro Kodaira , Yoshiaki Yasui , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Tsuneo Uematsu

The anomalous dimension of spin-1/2 baryon operators in QCD is derived at leading 1/Nf order using the minimal subtraction scheme. A residual ambiguity, originating from the presence of evanescent operators in dimensional regularization, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 Luca Vecchi

Splitting functions govern the scale evolution of parton distribution functions. Through a Mellin transformation, they are related to anomalous dimensions of twist-two operators in the operator product expansion. We study off-shell operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-22 Thomas Gehrmann , Andreas von Manteuffel , Tong-Zhi Yang

We consider two-loop renormalization of high-dimensional Lorentz scalar operators in the gluonic sector of QCD. These operators appear also in the Higgs effective theory obtained by integrating out the top quark loop in the gluon fusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang

We consider the anomalous dimension $\gamma_{gg}^{(3)}(N)$ of the twist-two gluon operator of arbitrary Lorentz spin $N$ in the quark flavor singlet sector of a general gauge theory at four loops and construct its contribution proportional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 B. A. Kniehl , S. -O. Moch , V. N. Velizhanin , A. Vogt

We provide the all-loop structure of gauge-variant operators required for the renormalisation of Green's functions with insertions of twist-two operators in Yang-Mills theory. Using this structure we work out an explicit basis valid up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-15 Giulio Falcioni , Franz Herzog

We determine the three loop anomalous dimensions of the quark, centre and off-diagonal gluons, centre and off-diagonal ghosts and the gauge fixing parameters in the maximal abelian gauge for an arbitrary colour group in the MSbar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Gracey

We study the twist-3 spin-orbit correlations of quarks described by the nucleon matrix elements of the parity-odd rank-2 tensor QCD operator (the parity-odd partner of the QCD energy-momentum tensor). Our treatment is based on the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 June-Young Kim , Ho-Yeon Won , Hyun-Chul Kim , Christian Weiss

The QCD effects of twist-4 operators on the first moment of nucleon spin-dependent structure function $g_1(x, Q^2 )$ are studied in the framework of operator product expansion and renormalization group method. We investigate the operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroyuki Kawamura , Tsuneo Uematsu , Yoshiaki Yasui , Jiro Kodaira

We investigate the interaction of spin-2 fields with those of Standard Model in a model independent framework. We have considered interactions where the spin-2 fields couple to two sets of gauge invariant tensorial operators that are not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Taushif Ahmed , Pulak Banerjee , Prasanna K. Dhani , Prakash Mathews , Narayan Rana , V. Ravindran

We discuss QCD evolution equations for two and three particle correlation functions of quarks and gluon fields in a hadron which describe development of the momentum distribution of a parton system with a change of the wave length of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Belitsky

Anomalous dimensions of leading-twist operators in QCD play an important role in precision predictions for high-energy processes, since they govern the scale evolution of parton distributions. Their analytic structure as a function of spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Alexander N. Manashov , Sven-Olaf Moch , Leonid A. Shumilov

We study the scale dependence of twist-3 distributions defined with chirality-odd quark-gluon operators. To derive the scale dependence we explicitly calculate these distributions of multi-parton states instead of a hadron. Taking one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. P. Ma , Q. Wang , G. P. Zhang

It is shown in the framework of the operator product expansion and the renormalization group method that the twist-3 part of flavour nonsinglet spin structure function g_2(x,Q^2) obeys a simple Dokshitzer-Gribov- Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ken Sasaki
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