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We study the properties imposed by microcausality and positivity on the retarded two-point Green's function in a theory with spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance. We assume invariance under time and spatial translations, so that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Paolo Creminelli , Alessandro Longo , Borna Salehian , Ahmadullah Zahed

We present an elementary method to obtain Green's functions in non-perturbative quantum field theory in Minkowski space from calculated Green's functions in Euclidean space. Since in non-perturbative field theory the analytical structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Conceptually, the Matsubara formalism (MF), using imaginary frequencies, and the Keldysh formalism (KF), formulated in real frequencies, give equivalent results for systems in thermal equilibrium. The MF has less complexity and is thus more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-27 Anxiang Ge , Johannes Halbinger , Seung-Sup B. Lee , Jan von Delft , Fabian B. Kugler

In present work, we explore and experiment an alternative approach of studying resonance properties in finite volume. By analytic continuing finite lattice size $L$ into complex plane, the oscillating behavior of finite volume Green's…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-04 Peng Guo , Bingwei Long

Superconducting systems based on attractive electron-phonon interactions are the ones which are best understood at a fundamental level. They are well described using Eliashberg theory, which, unlike BCS theory, explicitly takes into account…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-28 Ingvar Zappacosta , Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere

The computation of transport coefficients, even in linear response, is a major challenge for theoretical methods that rely on analytic continuation of correlations functions obtained numerically in Matsubara space. While maximum entropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-22 A. Reymbaut , A. -M. Gagnon , D. Bergeron , A. -M. S. Tremblay

A new algorithm for analytic continuation of noisy quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) data from the Matsubara domain to real frequencies is proposed. Unlike the widely used maximum-entropy (MaxEnt) procedure, our method is linear with respect to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-29 I. S. Krivenko , A. N. Rubtsov

We develop in detail a new formalism [as a sequel to the work of T. Champel and S. Florens, Phys. Rev. B 75, 245326 (2007)] that is well-suited for treating quantum problems involving slowly-varying potentials at high magnetic fields in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-08 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens , Léonie Canet

To unravel pairing mechanism of a superconductor from limited, indirect experimental data is always a difficult task. It is common but sometimes dubious to explain by a theoretical model with some tuning parameters. In this work, we propose…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Wan-Ju Li , Ming-Chien Hsu , Shin-Ming Huang

We introduce the projected Green's function technique to study quasi-periodic systems such as the Andre-Aubry-Harper (AAH) model and beyond. In particular, we use projected Green's functions to construct a "rational approximate" sequence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-11 Dan S. Borgnia , Ashvin Vishwanath , Robert-Jan Slager

We introduce a Julia implementation of the recently proposed Nevanlinna analytic continuation method. The method is based on Nevanlinna interpolants and, by construction, preserves the causality of a response function. For theoretical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Kosuke Nogaki , Jiani Fei , Emanuel Gull , Hiroshi Shinaoka

Analytical continuation is a central step in the simulation of finite-temperature field theories in which numerically obtained Matsubara data is continued to the real frequency axis for physical interpretation. Numerical analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-21 Lei Zhang , Emanuel Gull

By introducing multipe-site correlation functions, we propose a hierarchical Green function approach, and apply it to study the characteristic properties of a 2D square lattice Hubbard model by solving the equation of motions of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Yu-Liang Liu

Concise and explicit formulas for dyadic Green's functions, representing the electric and magnetic fields due to a dipole source placed in layered media, are derived in this paper. First, the electric and magnetic fields in the spectral…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Min Hyung Cho , Wei Cai

An analytical Green's function is developed to study the acoustic scattering by a flat plate with a serrated edge. The scattered pressure is solved using the Wiener-Hopf technique in conjunction with the adjoint technique. It is shown that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-10 Benshuai Lyu

An end-to-end strategy for hybrid quantum-classical computations of Green's functions in many-body systems is presented and applied to the pairing model. The scheme makes explicit use of the spectral representation of the Green's function,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Samuel Aychet-Claisse , Denis Lacroix , Vittorio Somà , Jing Zhang

Many fields of physics use quantum Monte Carlo techniques, but struggle to estimate dynamic spectra via the analytic continuation of imaginary-time quantum Monte Carlo data. One of the most ubiquitous approaches to analytic continuation is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Thomas Chuna , Nicholas Barnfield , Tobias Dornheim , Michael P. Friedlander , Tim Hoheisel

In this paper, we build on the work of [T. Hughes, G. Sangalli, VARIATIONAL MULTISCALE ANALYSIS: THE FINE-SCALE GREENS' FUNCTION, PROJECTION, OPTIMIZATION, LOCALIZATION, AND STABILIZED METHODS, SIAM Journal of Numerical Analysis, 45(2),…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Suyash Shrestha , Joey Dekker , Marc Gerritsma , Steven Hulshoff , Ido Akkerman

Relativistic mean field theory is formulated with the Green's function method in coordinate space to investigate the single-particle bound states and resonant states on the same footing. Taking the density of states for free particle as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 T. T. Sun , S. Q. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. N. Hu , J. Meng

This work extends the previously developed mean force emission theory to describe electron-ion plasmas. Results are compared to molecular dynamics simulations. The main extensions are to account for the attractive nature of electron-ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Julian P. Kinney , Heath J. LeFevre , Carolyn C. Kuranz , Scott D. Baalrud