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Wireless communication systems exhibit structural and functional similarities to neural networks: signals propagate through cascaded elements, interact with the environment, and undergo transformations. Building upon this perspective, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Meng Hua , Itsik Bergel , Tolga Girici , Marco Di Renzo , Deniz Gunduz

Digital network twin is a promising technology that replicates real-world networks in real-time and assists with the design, operation, and management of next-generation networks. However, existing approaches (e.g., simulator-based and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Yuru Zhang , Ming Zhao , Qiang Liu , Nakjung Choi

The efficient deployment and operation of any wireless communication ecosystem rely on knowledge of the received signal quality over the target coverage area. This knowledge is typically acquired through radio propagation solvers, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Stefanos Bakirtzis , Cagkan Yapar , Marco Fiore , Jie Zhang , Ian Wassell

Deep learning based on artificial neural networks is a powerful machine learning method that, in the last few years, has been successfully used to realize tasks, e.g., image classification, speech recognition, translation of languages,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Alessio Zappone , Marco Di Renzo , Mérouane Debbah , Thanh Tu Lam , Xuewen Qian

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning-based joint transceiver design algorithm for millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, which consists of deep neural network (DNN)-aided pilot…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Qiyu Hu , Yunlong Cai , Kai Kang , Guanding Yu , Jakob Hoydis , Yonina C. Eldar

As communication networks evolve towards greater complexity (e.g., 6G and beyond), a deep understanding of the wireless environment becomes increasingly crucial. When explicit knowledge of the environment is unavailable, geometry-aware…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Wangqian Chen , Junting Chen , Shuguang Cui

Network slicing-based communication systems can dynamically and efficiently allocate resources for diversified services. However, due to the limitation of the network interface on channel access and the complexity of the resource…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Zhengming Zhang , Yongming Huang , Cheng Zhang , Qingbi Zheng , Luxi Yang , Xiaohu You

A new wave of wireless services, including virtual reality, autonomous driving and internet of things, is driving the design of new generations of wireless systems to deliver ultra-high data rates, massive number of connected devices and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Zhenyu Liu , Lin Zhang , Zhi Ding

Advancements in emerging technologies, e.g., reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and holographic MIMO (HMIMO), facilitate unprecedented manipulation of electromagnetic (EM) waves, significantly enhancing the performance of wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Li Wei , Shuai S. A. Yuan , Chongwen Huang , Jianhua Zhang , Faouzi Bader , Zhaoyang Zhang , Sami Muhaidat , Merouane Debbah , Chau Yuen

Channel modeling is a critical issue when designing or evaluating the performance of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted communications. Inspired by the promising potential of learning-based methods for characterizing the…

Integrating AI into the physical layer is a cornerstone of 6G networks. However, current data-driven approaches struggle to generalize across dynamic environments because they lack an intrinsic understanding of electromagnetic wave…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Ziqi Chen , Yi Ren , Yixuan Huang , Qi Sun , Nan Li , Yuhong Huang , Chih-Lin I , Yifan Li , Liang Xia

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) communication systems require large antenna arrays and use narrow directive beams to ensure sufficient receive signal power. However, selecting the optimal beams for these large antenna arrays…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Shoaib Imran , Gouranga Charan , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Traditional channel acquisition faces significant limitations due to ideal model assumptions and scalability challenges. A novel environment-aware paradigm, known as channel twinning, tackles these issues by constructing radio propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Yashuai Cao , Jintao Wang , Xu Shi , Wei Ni

Current Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrated with Digital Twin (DT) technology face critical limitations in achieving real-time performance for mission-critical industrial applications. Existing 5G-enabled systems suffer from latencies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Vaskar Chakma , Wooyeol Choi

A canonical wireless communication system consists of a transmitter and a receiver. The information bit stream is transmitted after coding, modulation, and pulse shaping. Due to the effects of radio frequency (RF) impairments, channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Shilian Zheng , Shichuan Chen , Xiaoniu Yang

With the fast evolving of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI), the concept of digital twin (DT) has recently been proposed and finds broad applications in industrial Internet, IoT, smart city, etc. The DT builds a mirror…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Tom H. Luan , Ruhan Liu , Longxiang Gao , Rui Li , Haibo Zhou

This paper presents an innovative approach to enhancing machine learning based communication systems, specifically focusing on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configurations using autoencoders. We optimize the transmitter, receiver,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Mohammad Reza Ghavidel Aghdam , Alireza Naghavi

In this paper, we investigate a novel digital network twin (DNT) assisted deep learning (DL) model training framework. In particular, we consider a physical network where a base station (BS) uses several antennas to serve multiple mobile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Hanzhi Yu , Hasan Farooq , Julien Forgeat , Shruti Bothe , Kristijonas Cyras , Md Moin Uddin Chowdhury , Mingzhe Chen

Next-generation wireless systems such as 6G operate at higher frequency bands, making signal propagation highly sensitive to environmental factors such as buildings and vege- tation. Accurate Radio Environment Map (REM) estimation is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Ljupcho Milosheski , Fedja Močnik , Mihael Mohorčič , Carolina Fortuna

Recent advancement in next generation reconfigurable antenna and fluid antenna technology has influenced the wireless system with polarization reconfigurable (PR) channels to attract significant attention for promoting beneficial channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Seungcheol Oh , Han Han , Joongheon Kim , Sean Kwon
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