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Related papers: Bulk Reconstruction and Gauge Invariance

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Future large-scale structure surveys will measure three-point statistics with high statistical significance. This will offer significant improvements on our understanding of gravity, provided we can model these statistics accurately. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Benjamin Bose , Joyce Byun , Fabien Lacasa , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Lucas Lombriser

The nature of the classical canonical phase-space variables for gravity suggests that the associated quantum field operators should obey affine commutation relations rather than canonical commutation relations. Prior to the introduction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John R. Klauder

Although gauge invariance preserves the values of physical observables, a gauge transformation can introduce important alterations of physical interpretations. To understand this, it is first shown that a gauge transformation is not, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 H. R. Reiss

Since fields in the heavy quark effective theory are described by both a velocity and a residual momentum, there is redundancy in the theory: small shifts in velocity may be absorbed into a redefinition of the residual momentum. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar

We initiate a study of subregion dualities, entropy, and redundant encoding of bulk points in holographic theories deformed by $T \bar T$ and its generalizations. This includes both cut off versions of Anti de Sitter spacetime, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Aitor Lewkowycz , Junyu Liu , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

We investigate the reconstruction of asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) bulk geometries from boundary entanglement entropy data for ball-shaped entangling regions. By deriving an explicit inversion formula, we relate variations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Niko Jokela , Tony Liimatainen , Miika Sarkkinen , Leo Tzou

We extend the construction of field operators in AdS as smeared single trace operators in the boundary CFT to gauge fields and gravity. Bulk field operators in a fixed gauge can be thought of as non-local gauge invariant observables.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Idse Heemskerk

A well-defined variational principle for gravitational actions typically requires to cancel boundary terms produced by the variation of the bulk action with a suitable set of boundary counterterms. This can be achieved by carefully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-29 Giulio Neri , Stefano Liberati

In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study several holographic probes that relate information about the bulk spacetime to CFT data. The best-known example is the relation between minimal surfaces in the bulk and entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-27 Ben Freivogel , Robert Alan Jefferson , Laurens Kabir , Benjamin Mosk , I-Sheng Yang

Complexity in quantum physics measures how difficult a state can be reached from a reference state and more precisely it is the number of fundamental unitary gates we have to operate to transform the reference state to the state we are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-05 Hao Geng

The role of gauge invariance is reconsidered by "deriving it without assuming it" within an autonomous approach to interactions of Standard Model particles. In this approach, the renormalizable interactions are purely constrained by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Karl-Henning Rehren

The flat/CFT dictionary between the bulk gravitational theory and boundary conformal field theory is systematically developed in this paper. Asymptotically flat spacetime is built up by asymptotically AdS hyperboloid slices in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Zezhuang Hao

We consider the construction of gauge theories of gravity that are invariant under local conformal transformations. We first clarify the geometric nature of global conformal transformations, in both their infinitesimal and finite forms, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-10 Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

We consider the HKLL bulk reconstruction procedure for $p-$form fields and graviton in empty AdS$_{d + 1}$. We derive spacelike bulk reconstruction kernels for the $p$-forms and the graviton in the Poinarc\'e patch of AdS$_{d+1}$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-11 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Jyotirmoy Mukherjee

We establish an equivalence between non-isometry of quantum codes and state-dependence of operator reconstruction, and discuss implications of this equivalence for holographic duality. Specifically, we define quantitative measures of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-23 Stefano Antonini , Vijay Balasubramanian , Ning Bao , ChunJun Cao , Wissam Chemissany

We use the relation between certain diffeomorphisms in the bulk and Weyl transformations on the boundary to build the conformal structure of the metric in the presence of matter in the bulk. We explicitly obtain the conformal anomaly in any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-23 Mozhgan Mir

We study quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way to preserve the volume preserving diffeomorphism invariance. In such a formulation, we prove the following trinity: the general covariance, the conformal invariance and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 T. Aida , Y. Kitazawa , H. Kawai , M. Ninomiya

In this paper, we study the holographic quantum error correcting code properties in different boundary fractal-like structures. We construct and explore different examples of the uberholographic bulk reconstruction corresponding to these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Dmitry S. Ageev

We develop a general holographic superconductor away from the probe limit by considering the corrections both in the gravity and in the gauge matter fields. We find the consistent effects of the high curvature correction in the gravity, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-17 Yunqi Liu , Yan Peng , Bin Wang

Standard cosmological models rely on an approximate treatment of gravity, utilizing solutions of the linearized Einstein equations as well as physical approximations. In an era of precision cosmology, we should ask: are these approximate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 John T. Giblin , James B. Mertens , Glenn D. Starkman , Chi Tian
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