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Extreme crowding of electromagnetic spectrum in recent years has led to the challenges in designing sensing and communications systems. Both systems require a broad range of bandwidth, thus resulting in competing interests in exploiting the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Longfei Yin , Ziang Liu , Bhavani Shankar M. R. , Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi , Bruno Clerckx

Wireless-based human activity recognition has become an essential technology that enables contact-free human-machine and human-environment interactions. In this paper, we consider contact-free multi-target tracking (MTT) based on available…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-03 Chenglong Li , Sibren De Bast , Yang Miao , Emmeric Tanghe , Sofie Pollin , Wout Joseph

The combination of Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) enables devices to simultaneously sense the environment and offload data to the base stations (BS) for intelligent processing, thereby reducing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-01 Peng Liu , Zesong Fei , Xinyi Wang , Xiaoyang Li , Weijie Yuan , Yuanhao Li , Cheng Hu , Dusit Niyato

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has emerged as a pivotal technology for next-generation wireless networks, enabling simultaneous data transmission and environmental sensing. However, existing ISAC systems face fundamental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-18 Amirhossein Taherpour , Abbas Taherpour , Tamer Khattab

In this paper, we present an Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) system enabled by in-band Full Duplex (FD) radios, where a massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) base station equipped with hybrid Analog and Digital (A/D)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Md Atiqul Islam , George C. Alexandropoulos , Besma Smida

This paper studies the sensing base station (SBS) that has great potential to improve the safety of vehicles and pedestrians on roads. It can detect the targets on the road with communication signals using the integrated sensing and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Wangjun Jiang , Zhiqing Wei , Zhiyong Feng , Xu Chen

In this paper, a novel transmissive reconfigurable intelligent surface (TRIS) transceiver empowered integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system is proposed for future multi-demand terminals. To address interference management, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Ziwei Liu , Wen Chen , Qingqing Wu , Jinhong Yuan , Shanshan Zhang , Zhendong Li , Jun Li

This paper studies an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system where a multi-antenna base station (BS) communicates with multiple single-antenna users in the downlink and senses the unknown and random angle information of a target…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Chan Xu , Shuowen Zhang

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a pivotal component of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, leveraging high-frequency bands and massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) to deliver both high-capacity communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Wenhao Hu , Zhenyao He , Wei Xu , Yongming Huang , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Naofal Al-Dhahir

This paper introduces a sensing management method for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Conventional communication systems employ channel estimation procedures…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Eren Berk Kama , Murat Babek Salman , Isaac Skog , Emil Björnson

Doubly selective (DS) channel estimation in largescale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is a challenging problem due to the requirement of unaffordable pilot overheads and prohibitive complexity. In this paper, we propose a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Bo Gong , Qibo Qin , Xiang Ren , Lin Gui , Hanwen Luo , Wen Chen

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is considered as the potential key technology of the future mobile communication systems. The signal design is fundamental for the ISAC system. The reference signals in mobile communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Zhiqing Wei , Fengyun Li , Haotian Liu , Xu Chen , Huici Wu , Kaifeng Han , Zhiyong Feng

This paper considers a MIMO Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) system, where a base station simultaneously serves a MIMO communication user and a remote MIMO sensing receiver, without channel state information (CSI) at the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 Alex Obando , Saman Atapattu , Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Akram Hourani , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) will become a service in future mobile communication networks. It enables the detection and recognition of passive objects and environments using radar-like sensing. The ultimate advantage is the…

In this paper, we study the transmit signal optimization in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system for sensing the angle information of multiple targets via their reflected echo signals. We consider a challenging and practical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Jiayi Yao , Shuowen Zhang

This paper integrates the emerging ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (UM-MIMO) technique with orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) waveform to tackle the challenging near-field integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Ziwei Wan , Zhen Gao , Fabien Heliot , Qu Luo , Pei Xiao , Haiyang Zhang , Christos Masouros , Yonina C. Eldar , Sheng Chen

This paper considers an affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM)-based integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system, where the AFDM waveform is used to simultaneously carry communications information and sense targets. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Yuanhan Ni , Zulin Wang , Peng Yuan , Qin Huang

The recently proposed multi-chirp waveform, affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), is considered as a potential candidate for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). However, acquiring accurate target sensing parameter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-10 Yirui Luo , Yong Liang Guan , Yao Ge , David González G. , Chau Yuen

This work proposes a low-complexity estimation approach for an orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS)-based integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. In particular, we first define four low-dimensional matrices used to compute the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Tommaso Bacchielli , Lorenzo Pucci , Enrico Paolini , Andrea Giorgetti

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) as one of the key technologies is capable of supporting high-speed communication and high-precision sensing for the upcoming 6G. This paper studies a waveform strategy by designing the orthogonal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Ming Lyu , Hao Chen , Dan Wang , Guangyin Feng , Chen Qiu , Xiaodong Xu