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Higgsino in supersymmetric standard models can play the role of dark matter particle. In conjunction with the naturalness criterion, the higgsino mass parameter is expected to be around the electroweak scale. In this work, we explore the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-08 Huifang Lv , Daohan Wang , Lei Wu

This paper has been temporarily withdrawn by the authors. In the process of 4He 2P fine structure measurement in a vapor cell, highly nonlinear dependences of 2S_1 - 2P_J intervals on helium density are observed and attributed to light…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Zelevinsky

Axion-like particles are promising candidates to make up the dark matter of the universe, but it is challenging to design experiments that can detect them over their entire allowed mass range. Dark matter in general, and in particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-30 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Jeremy Mardon , Surjeet Rajendran , William A. Terrano , Lutz Trahms , Thomas Wilkason

Many experiments in liquid Helium, such as the optical imaging of exploding electron bubbles, which enables research on individual particles under applied conditions, involve the usage of ultrasound generated by piezoelectric transducers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Ayanesh Maiti , Dillip K. Pradhan , Ambarish Ghosh

We use theory and first-principles calculations to investigate how structural changes induced by ultrafast optical excitation of infrared-active phonons change with hydrostatic pressure in LaAlO$_3$. Our calculations show that the observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-22 Jeffrey Z. Kaaret , Guru Khalsa , Nicole A. Benedek

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) the higgsino mass parameter $\mu$ appears both in the masses of the Higgs bosons and in the neutralino mass matrix. Electroweak finetuning therefore prefers small values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Manuel Drees , Ghazaal Ghaffari

The torsion pendulum is a prevailing instrument for measuring small forces acting on a solid body or those between solid bodies. While it offers powerful advantages, the measurement precision suffers from thermal noises of the suspending…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Yusuke Okuma , Kiwamu Izumi , Kentaro Komori , Masaki Ando

Squeezed states of light enable quantum-enhanced measurements but are limited by optical loss, particularly at 2 um where photodiode efficiency is low. We report the first loss-tolerant, audio-band squeezed light detection at 1984 nm by…

We explore a novel class of multi-particle dark sectors, called Inelastic Boosted Dark Matter (iBDM). These models are constructed by combining properties of particles that scatter off matter by making transitions to heavier states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Gian F. Giudice , Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

Immersed mechanical resonators are well suited for probing the properties of fluids, since the surrounding environment influences the resonant characteristics of such oscillators in several ways. Quartz tuning forks have gained much…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-02 J. Rysti , J. Tuoriniemi

The quest for wave channeling and manipulation has driven a strong research effort on topological and architected materials, capable of propagating localized electromagnetical or mechanical signals. With reference to an elastic structural…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 G. Bordiga , L. Cabras , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

We propose that the Hubble tension arises due to an unaccounted additional component, that behaves as \emph{matter with pressure}. We demonstrate that this fluid remains subdominant compared to both dust and radiation throughout nearly the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

Direct-detection searches for axions and hidden photons are playing an increasingly prominent role in the search for dark matter. In this work, we derive the properties of optimal electromagnetic searches for these candidates, subject to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-11 Saptarshi Chaudhuri , Kent D. Irwin , Peter W. Graham , Jeremy Mardon

Previous work has shown that optomechanical force sensing can be used for efficient detection of ultralight (sub-eV) dark matter candidates. We propose to extend the reach of this method to the search for ultralight dark matter in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-11 Katherine Slattery , Joshua Eby , Lauren Street , Rohana Wijewardhana

In semiconductor quantum dots the coupling to the environment, i.e. to phonons, plays a crucial role for optical state preparation. We analyze the phonon impact on two methods for a direct optical preparation of the dark exciton, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Sebastian Lüker , Tilmann Kuhn , Doris E. Reiter

We report a first attempt to produce metastable hcp solid helium below its melting pressure. A focused sound pulse is emitted along the c-axis of a mono-domain hcp helium-4 crystal starting from a static pressure just above the melting…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-11 Fabien Souris , Jules Grucker , Jacques Dupont-Roc , Philippe Jacquier

Forecasting the signal discrimination power of dark matter (DM) searches is commonly limited to a set of arbitrary benchmark points. We introduce new methods for benchmark-free forecasting that instead allow an exhaustive exploration and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Thomas D. P. Edwards , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Christoph Weniger

We argue that combined observations of galaxy rotation curves and gravitational lensing not only allow the deduction of a galaxy's mass profile, but also yield information about the pressure in the galactic fluid. We quantify this statement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tristan Faber , Matt Visser

In this Letter we explore the direct detection of the dark matter in the universe, assuming the dark matter particles are degenerate in mass with new colored particles below TeV scale. The scenario with such a mass spectrum is difficult to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Junji Hisano , Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata

The ultralight boson represents a promising dark matter candidate exhibiting unique wave-like behaviors. These properties could transfer to the dark mediator, such as the kinetic mixing dark photon, which can be a link between the dark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Jinhui Guo , Yuxuan He , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ke-Pan Xie