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Related papers: Multi-modal Situated Reasoning in 3D Scenes

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The recent development in multimodal learning has greatly advanced the research in 3D scene understanding in various real-world tasks such as embodied AI. However, most existing studies are facing two common challenges: 1) they are short of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Xueying Jiang , Lewei Lu , Ling Shao , Shijian Lu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive abilities across various tasks, including visual question answering and chart comprehension, yet existing benchmarks for chart-related tasks fall short in capturing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Zifeng Zhu , Mengzhao Jia , Zhihan Zhang , Lang Li , Meng Jiang

We introduce STSBench, a scenario-based framework to benchmark the holistic understanding of vision-language models (VLMs) for autonomous driving. The framework automatically mines pre-defined traffic scenarios from any dataset using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger , Dušan Malić , Wei Lin , David Schinagl , Samuel Schulter , Horst Possegger

While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary vision-language understanding capabilities, their abilities to solve instance-level visual-language problems beyond a single image warrant further exploration.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Yunqiu Xu , Linchao Zhu , Yi Yang

Multipanel images, commonly seen as web screenshots, posters, etc., pervade our daily lives. These images, characterized by their composition of multiple subfigures in distinct layouts, effectively convey information to people. Toward…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Yue Fan , Jing Gu , Kaiwen Zhou , Qianqi Yan , Shan Jiang , Ching-Chen Kuo , Xinze Guan , Xin Eric Wang

Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong understanding of driving scenes, drawing interest in their application to autonomous driving. However, high-level reasoning in safety-critical scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Seungjun Yu , Seonho Lee , Namho Kim , Jaeyo Shin , Junsung Park , Wonjeong Ryu , Raehyuk Jung , Hyunjung Shim

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly in multimodal perception and language understanding, yet it remains unclear whether they can reliably ground language into spatially coherent, plausibly executable actions in 3D digital…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Niyati Rawal , Sushant Ravva , Shah Alam Abir , Saksham Jain , Aman Chadha , Vinija Jain , Suranjana Trivedy , Amitava Das

Driven by the great success of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the 2D image domain, their applications in 3D scene understanding has emerged as a new trend. A key difference between 3D and 2D is that the situation of an egocentric observer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Zhihao Yuan , Yibo Peng , Jinke Ren , Yinghong Liao , Yatong Han , Chun-Mei Feng , Hengshuang Zhao , Guanbin Li , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

A key frontier for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is the ability to perform deep mathematical and spatial reasoning directly from images, moving beyond their established success in semantic description. Mathematical surface plots…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Nilay Pande , Sahiti Yerramilli , Jayant Sravan Tamarapalli , Rynaa Grover

In Embodied Question Answering (EQA), agents must explore and develop a semantic understanding of an unseen environment to answer a situated question with confidence. This problem remains challenging in robotics, due to the difficulties in…

The demand for multimodal dialogue systems has been rising in various domains, emphasizing the importance of interpreting multimodal inputs from conversational and situational contexts. We explore three methods to tackle this problem and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Holy Lovenia , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Pascale Fung

Evaluating the performance of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), integrating both point cloud and language, presents significant challenges. The lack of a comprehensive assessment hampers determining whether these models truly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Junjie Zhang , Tianci Hu , Xiaoshui Huang , Yongshun Gong , Dan Zeng

This paper reviews the MARS2 2025 Challenge on Multimodal Reasoning. We aim to bring together different approaches in multimodal machine learning and LLMs via a large benchmark. We hope it better allows researchers to follow the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Peng Xu , Shengwu Xiong , Jiajun Zhang , Yaxiong Chen , Bowen Zhou , Chen Change Loy , David A. Clifton , Kyoung Mu Lee , Luc Van Gool , Ruiming He , Ruilin Yao , Xinwei Long , Jirui Huang , Kai Tian , Sa Yang , Yihua Shao , Jin Feng , Yue Zhong , Jiakai Zhou , Cheng Tang , Tianyu Zou , Yifang Zhang , Junming Liang , Guoyou Li , Zhaoxiang Wang , Qiang Zhou , Yichen Zhao , Shili Xiong , Hyeongjin Nam , Jaerin Lee , Jaeyoung Chung , JoonKyu Park , Junghun Oh , Kanggeon Lee , Wooseok Lee , Juneyoung Ro , Turghun Osman , Can Hu , Chaoyang Liao , Cheng Chen , Chengcheng Han , Chenhao Qiu , Chong Peng , Cong Xu , Dailin Li , Feiyu Wang , Feng Gao , Guibo Zhu , Guopeng Tang , Haibo Lu , Han Fang , Han Qi , Hanxiao Wu , Haobo Cheng , Hongbo Sun , Hongyao Chen , Huayong Hu , Hui Li , Jiaheng Ma , Jiang Yu , Jianing Wang , Jie Yang , Jing He , Jinglin Zhou , Jingxuan Li , Josef Kittler , Lihao Zheng , Linnan Zhao , Mengxi Jia , Muyang Yan , Nguyen Thanh Thien , Pu Luo , Qi Li , Shien Song , Shijie Dong , Shuai Shao , Shutao Li , Taofeng Xue , Tianyang Xu , Tianyi Gao , Tingting Li , Wei Zhang , Weiyang Su , Xiaodong Dong , Xiao-Jun Wu , Xiaopeng Zhou , Xin Chen , Xin Wei , Xinyi You , Xudong Kang , Xujie Zhou , Xusheng Liu , Yanan Wang , Yanbin Huang , Yang Liu , Yang Yang , Yanglin Deng , Yashu Kang , Ye Yuan , Yi Wen , Yicen Tian , Yilin Tao , Yin Tang , Yipeng Lin , Yiqing Wang , Yiting Xi , Yongkang Yu , Yumei Li , Yuxin Qin , Yuying Chen , Yuzhe Cen , Zhaofan Zou , Zhaohong Liu , Zhehao Shen , Zhenglin Du , Zhengyang Li , Zhenni Huang , Zhenwei Shao , Zhilong Song , Zhiyong Feng , Zhiyu Wang , Zhou Yu , Ziang Li , Zihan Zhai , Zijian Zhang , Ziyang Peng , Ziyun Xiao , Zongshu Li

Mathematical reasoning in real-world video settings presents a fundamentally different challenge than in static images or text. It requires interpreting fine-grained visual information, accurately reading handwritten or digital text, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Hanoona Rasheed , Abdelrahman Shaker , Anqi Tang , Muhammad Maaz , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

In 3D Visual Question Answering (3D VQA), the scarcity of fully annotated data and limited visual content diversity hampers the generalization to novel scenes and 3D concepts (e.g., only around 800 scenes are utilized in ScanQA and SQA…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Wentao Mo , Yang Liu

In recent years, Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved strong performance in OCR-centric Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks, illustrating their capability to process heterogeneous data and exhibit adaptability across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Chen Duan , Zhentao Guo , Pei Fu , Zining Wang , Kai Zhou , Pengfei Yan

Despite recent advances in large language models (LLMs) for materials science, there is a lack of benchmarks for evaluating their domain-specific knowledge and complex reasoning abilities. To bridge this gap, we introduce MSQA, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Jerry Junyang Cheung , Shiyao Shen , Yuchen Zhuang , Yinghao Li , Rampi Ramprasad , Chao Zhang

Recent advances in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) target 3D spatial intelligence, yet the progress has been largely driven by post-training on curated benchmarks, leaving the inference-time approach relatively underexplored. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Tingshu Mou , Jiabo He , Renying Wang , Ce Liu , Hao Yang , Tiehua Zhang , Jingjing Chen , Xingjun Ma

Visual Question Answering (VQA) has emerged as one of the most challenging tasks in artificial intelligence due to its multi-modal nature. However, most existing VQA methods are incapable of handling Knowledge-based Visual Question…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Chengxiang Yin , Zhengping Che , Kun Wu , Zhiyuan Xu , Jian Tang

In recent years, data-intensive AI, particularly the domain of natural language processing and understanding, has seen significant progress driven by the advent of large datasets and deep neural networks that have sidelined more classic AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Nikhil Krishnaswamy , James Pustejovsky