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The complex Ginibre ensemble is an $N\times N$ non-Hermitian random matrix over $\mathbb{C}$ with i.i.d. complex Gaussian entries normalized to have mean zero and variance $1/N$. Unlike the Gaussian unitary ensemble, for which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Nicholas Crawford , Ron Rosenthal

The distribution of the modulus of the extreme eigenvalues is investigated for the complex Ginibre and complex induced Ginibre ensembles in the limit of large dimensions of random matrices. The limiting distribution of the scaled spectral…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Olivia V. Auster

We consider the deformed Gaussian ensemble $H_n=H_n^{(0)}+M_n$ in which $H_n^{(0)}$ is a hermitian matrix (possibly random) and $M_n$ is the Gaussian unitary random matrix (GUE) independent of $H_n^{(0)}$. Assuming that the Normalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tatyana Shcherbina

Non-Hermitian random matrices provide a useful framework for understanding universal characteristics of dissipative quantum chaotic systems with loss or gain. We consider a model of two such system represented by two independent $N\times N$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Margherita Disertori , Yan V. Fyodorov

We study the rate of convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of products of independent non-Hermitian random matrices to the power of the Circular Law. The distance to the deterministic limit distribution will be measured in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Jonas Jalowy

Let $Z_1, \cdots, Z_n$ denote the eigenvalues of the product $\prod_{j=1}^{k_n} \boldsymbol{A}_j$, where $\{\boldsymbol{A}_j\}_{1 \le j \le k_n}$ are independent $n\times n$ complex Ginibre matrices. Define $\alpha = \lim\limits_{n \to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Yutao Ma , Xujia Meng

We consider the deformed Gaussian Ensemble $H_n=M_n+H^{(0)}_n$ in which $H_n^{(0)}$ is a diagonal Hermitian matrix and $M_n$ is the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) random matrix. Assuming that the Normalized Counting Measure of $H_n^{(0)}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 T. Shcherbina

Statistical properties of non--symmetric real random matrices of size $M$, obtained as truncations of random orthogonal $N\times N$ matrices are investigated. We derive an exact formula for the density of eigenvalues which consists of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-21 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

The study of eigenvalue distributions in random matrix theory is often conducted by analyzing the resolvent matrix $ \mathbf{G}_{\mathbf{M}}^N(z) = (z \mathbf{1} - \mathbf{M})^{-1} $. The normalized trace of the resolvent, known as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Pierre Bousseyroux , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

The real Ginibre ensemble consists of $n\times n$ real matrices ${\bf X}$ whose entries are i.i.d. standard normal random variables. In sharp contrast to the complex and quaternion Ginibre ensemble, real eigenvalues in the real Ginibre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 Jinho Baik , Thomas Bothner

Let \{$X_{ij}$\}, $i,j=...,$ be a double array of i.i.d. complex random variables with $EX_{11}=0,E|X_{11}|^2=1$ and $E|X_{11}|^4<\infty$, and let $A_n=\frac{1}{N}T_n^{{1}/{2}}X_nX_n^*T_n^{{1}/{2}}$, where $T_n^{{1}/{2}}$ is the square root…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Z. D. Bai , B. Q. Miao , G. M. Pan

Recently, S\'a, Ribeiro and Prosen introduced complex spacing ratios to analyze eigenvalue correlations in non-Hermitian systems. At present there are no analytical results for the probability distribution of these ratios in the limit of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-20 Ioachim G. Dusa , Tilo Wettig

We establish a few properties of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the quaternionic Ginibre ensemble (QGE), analogous to what is known in the complex Ginibre case. We first recover a version of Kostlan's theorem that was already noticed by…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Guillaume Dubach

Under certain conditions on k we calculate the limit distribution of the k:th largest eigenvalue, x_k, of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE). More specifically, if n is the dimension of a random matrix from the GUE and k is such that both…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jonas Gustavsson

The Ginibre ensemble of complex random matrices is studied. The complex valued random variable of second difference of complex energy levels is defined. For the N=3 dimensional ensemble are calculated distributions of second difference, of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maciej M. Duras

We study the joint density of eigenvalues for products of independent rectangular real, complex and quaternionic Ginibre matrices. In the limit where the number of matrices tends to infinity, it is shown that the joint probability density…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. R. Ipsen

We consider Gaussian ensembles of m N x N complex matrices. We identify an enhanced symmetry in the system and the resultant closed subsector, which is naturally associated with the radial sector of the theory. The density of radial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Mthokozisi Masuku , João P. Rodrigues

We consider a full rank deformation of the GUE $W_N+A_N$ where $A_N$ is a full rank Hermitian matrix of size $N$ and $W_N$ is a GUE. The empirical eigenvalue distribution $\mu_{A_N}$ of $A_N$ converges to a probability distribution $\nu$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-11 M. Capitaine , S. Péché

We consider the density of complex eigenvalues, $\rho(z)$, and the associated mean eigenvector self-overlaps, $\mathcal{O}(z)$, at the spectral edge of $N \times N$ real and complex elliptic Ginibre matrices, as $N \to \infty$. Two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Mark J. Crumpton , Tim R. Würfel

We consider the deformed Laguerre Ensemble $H_n=\dfrac{1}{m}\Sigma_n^{1/2}A_{m,n}A_{m,n}^*\Sigma_n^{1/2}$ in which $\Sigma_n$ is a positive hermitian matrix (possibly random) and $A_{m,n}$ is a $n\times m$ complex Gaussian random matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-13 Tatyana Shcherbyna