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Manual segmentation of rodent brain lesions from magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is an arduous, time-consuming and subjective task that is highly important in pre-clinical research. Several automatic methods have been developed for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-26 Juan Miguel Valverde , Artem Shatillo , Riccardo de Feo , Olli Gröhn , Alejandra Sierra , Jussi Tohka

Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide powerful insights for brain neuroimaging technology from the view of graphical networks. However, most existing GNN-based models assume that the neuroimaging-produced brain connectome network is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Gen Shi , Yifan Zhu , Wenjin Liu , Quanming Yao , Xuesong Li

As a fine-grained segmentation task, human parsing is still faced with two challenges: inter-part indistinction and intra-part inconsistency, due to the ambiguous definitions and confusing relationships between similar human parts. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Xinyan Zhang , Yunfeng Wang , Pengfei Xiong

The state-of-the-art deep learning methods have demonstrated impressive performance in segmentation tasks. However, the success of these methods depends on a large amount of manually labeled masks, which are expensive and time-consuming to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-06 Shuqiang Wang , Zhuo Chen , Wen Yu , Baiying Lei

Localization of anatomical landmarks is essential for clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and research. In this paper, we propose a novel deep network, named feature aggregation and refinement network (FARNet), for the automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Yueyuan Ao , Hong Wu

Aphasias, selective language impairments which can arise from brain damage, reveal the functional organization of human language by providing causal links between affected brain regions and specific symptom profiles. Drawing on this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Nathan Roll , Jill Kries , Laura Gwilliams , Cory Shain

Segmenting stroke lesions from T1-weighted MR images is of great value for large-scale stroke rehabilitation neuroimaging analyses. Nevertheless, there are great challenges with this task, such as large range of stroke lesion scales and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-17 Hao Yang , Weijian Huang , Kehan Qi , Cheng Li , Xinfeng Liu , Meiyun Wang , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Robust and interpretable dementia diagnosis from noisy, non-stationary electroencephalography (EEG) is clinically essential yet remains challenging. To this end, we propose SeeGraph, a Sparse-Explanatory dynamic EEG-graph network that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Fengcheng Wu , Zhenxi Song , Guoyang Xu , Kaisong Hu , Zirui Wang , Yi Guo , Zhiguo Zhang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease that has severe impacts on an individual's quality of life. Compared with structural and functional MRI-based biomarkers for the disease, electroencephalography (EEG) can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Christopher Neves , Yong Zeng , Yiming Xiao

Understanding how brain structure and function interact is key to explaining intelligence yet modeling them jointly is challenging as the structural and functional connectome capture complementary aspects of organization. We introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Badhan Mazumder , Sir-Lord Wiafe , Aline Kotoski , Vince D. Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

Multi-modal neuroimaging technology has greatlly facilitated the efficiency and diagnosis accuracy, which provides complementary information in discovering objective disease biomarkers. Conventional deep learning methods, e.g. convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-26 Yanwu Yang , Xutao Guo , Zhikai Chang , Chenfei Ye , Yang Xiang , Ting Ma

There are considerable interests in automatic stroke lesion segmentation on magnetic resonance (MR) images in the medical imaging field, as stroke is an important cerebrovascular disease. Although deep learning-based models have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Weiyi Yu , Zhizhong Huang , Junping Zhang , Hongming Shan

[Objective]. After a stroke, one-third of patients suffer from aphasia, a language disorder that impairs communication ability. The standard behavioral tests used to diagnose aphasia are time-consuming and have low ecological validity.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-15 Pieter De Clercq , Jill Kries , Ramtin Mehraram , Jonas Vanthornhout , Tom Francart , Maaike Vandermosten

Towards automated retinal screening, this paper makes an endeavor to simultaneously achieve pixel-level retinal lesion segmentation and image-level disease classification. Such a multi-task approach is crucial for accurate and clinically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Qijie Wei , Xirong Li , Weihong Yu , Xiao Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Bojie Hu , Bin Mo , Di Gong , Ning Chen , Dayong Ding , Youxin Chen

Accurate segmentation of lesions plays a critical role in medical image analysis and diagnosis. Traditional segmentation approaches that rely solely on visual features often struggle with the inherent uncertainty in lesion distribution and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Dandan Shan , Zihan Li , Yunxiang Li , Qingde Li , Jie Tian , Qingqi Hong

Ischemic stroke occurs through a blockage of clogged blood vessels supplying blood to the brain. Segmentation of the stroke lesion is vital to improve diagnosis, outcome assessment and treatment planning. In this work, we propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Mobarakol Islam , N Rajiv Vaidyanathan , V Jeya Maria Jose , Hongliang Ren

Most advances in medical lesion detection network are limited to subtle modification on the conventional detection network designed for natural images. However, there exists a vast domain gap between medical images and natural images where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Chenhan Jiang , Shaoju Wang , Hang Xu , Xiaodan Liang , Nong Xiao

Delineating infarcted tissue in ischemic stroke lesions is crucial to determine the extend of damage and optimal treatment for this life-threatening condition. However, this problem remains challenging due to high variability of ischemic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed , Christian Desrosiers

We propose a fully 3D multi-path convolutional network to predict stroke lesions from 3D brain MRI images. Our multi-path model has independent encoders for different modalities containing residual convolutional blocks, weighted multi-path…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Yunzhe Xue , Meiyan Xie , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A. M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

In clinical practice, segmenting specific lesions based on the needs of physicians can significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficiency. However, conventional lesion segmentation models lack the flexibility to distinguish…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Shuyi Ouyang , Jinyang Zhang , Xiangye Lin , Xilai Wang , Qingqing Chen , Yen-Wei Chen , Lanfen Lin