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In a series of works of ours we have shown that we can represent the critical and tricritical points of the Statistical Physics of critical phenomena as a Dynamical phenomenon expressed by time series produced by the type I intermittency…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-26 Yiannis F. Contoyiannis

Multiple studies of neural avalanches across different data modalities led to the prominent hypothesis that the brain operates near a critical point. The observed exponents often indicate the mean-field directed-percolation universality…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-14 Roxana Zeraati , Victor Buendía , Tatiana A. Engel , Anna Levina

The synergy between spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware holds promise for the development of energy-efficient AI applications. Inspired by this potential, we revisit the foundational aspects to study the capabilities of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Manjot Singh , Adalbert Fono , Gitta Kutyniok

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data is a widely used kind of four-dimensional biomedical data, which requires effective compression. However, fMRI compressing poses unique challenges due to its intricate temporal dynamics, low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Ruoran Li , Runzhao Yang , Wenxin Xiang , Yuxiao Cheng , Tingxiong Xiao , Jinli Suo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been successfully applied to many real-world problems, but a complete understanding of their dynamical and computational principles is still lacking. Conventional theoretical frameworks for analysing DNNs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Cheng Kevin Qu , Asem Wardak , Pulin Gong

We write exact renormalization-group recursion relations for nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic Ising models on Migdal-Kadanoff hierarchical lattices with a distribution of aperiodic exchange interactions according to a class of substitutional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 S. T. R. Pinho , T. A. S. Haddad , S. R. Salinas

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have gained popularity for encoding signals as compact, differentiable entities. While commonly using techniques like Fourier positional encodings or non-traditional activation functions (e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Hemanth Saratchandran , Sameera Ramasinghe , Violetta Shevchenko , Alexander Long , Simon Lucey

This paper proposes a regularizer called Implicit Neural Representation Regularizer (INRR) to improve the generalization ability of the Implicit Neural Representation (INR). The INR is a fully connected network that can represent signals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Zhemin Li , Hongxia Wang , Deyu Meng

Correlations in spike-train ensembles can seriously impair the encoding of information by their spatio-temporal structure. An inevitable source of correlation in finite neural networks is common presynaptic input to pairs of neurons. Recent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Tom Tetzlaff , Moritz Helias , Gaute T. Einevoll , Markus Diesmann

The activity of a sparse network of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons is carefully revisited with reference to a regime of a bona-fide asynchronous dynamics. The study is preceded by a finite-size scaling analysis, carried out to identify a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-06 Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

It is well known that conventional simulation algorithms are inefficient for the statistical description of macroscopic systems exactly at the critical point due to the divergence of the corresponding relaxation time (critical slowing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , E. N. Saridakis , G. A. Tsolias

Biological neurons exhibit remarkable intelligence: they maintain internal states, communicate selectively with other neurons, and self-organize into complex graphs rather than rigid hierarchical layers. What if artificial intelligence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Antoine Salomon

A sufficiently large information flux in recurrent neural networks, quantified by the mutual information between successive network states, is considered a prerequisite for rich information processing capabilities. This raises the question…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Claus Metzner , Ali Ghebleh , Karin Prebeck , Achim Schilling , Andreas Maier , Thomas Kinfe , Patrick Krauss

Recently, studies on deep Reservoir Computing (RC) highlighted the role of layering in deep recurrent neural networks (RNNs). In this paper, the use of linear recurrent units allows us to bring more evidence on the intrinsic hierarchical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Claudio Gallicchio , Alessio Micheli , Luca Pedrelli

The gold standard in the treatment of ischaemic stroke is set by evidence from randomized controlled trials, based on simple descriptions of presumptively homogeneous populations. Yet the manifest complexity of the brain's functional,…

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) are a learning-based approach to accelerate Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquisitions, particularly in scan-specific settings when only data from the under-sampled scan itself are available.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Yamin Arefeen , Brett Levac , Zach Stoebner , Jonathan Tamir

Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex of mammalian brains exhibit striking hexagon grid firing patterns in their response maps as the animal (e.g., a rat) navigates in a 2D open environment. In this paper, we study the emergence of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-21 Dehong Xu , Ruiqi Gao , Wen-Hao Zhang , Xue-Xin Wei , Ying Nian Wu

Memristors have uses as artificial synapses and perform well in this role in simulations with artificial spiking neurons. Our experiments show that memristor networks natively spike and can exhibit emergent oscillations and bursting spikes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-11 Ella Gale , Ben de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky

Cortical neurons are bistable; as a consequence their local field potentials can fluctuate between quiescent and active states, generating slow 0.5-2 Hz oscillations which are widely known as transitions between Up and Down States. Despite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Jorge Hidalgo , Luis F. Seoane , Jesus M. Cortes , Miguel A. Munoz

Taking one-dimensional random transverse Ising model (RTIM) with the double-Gaussian disorder for example, we investigated the spin autocorrelation function (SAF) and associated spectral density at high temperature by the recursion method.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-08 Zhong-Qiang Liu , Xiang-Mu Kong , Su-Rong Jiang , Ying-Jun Li
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