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Related papers: Machine Learning-based Search of High-redshift Qua…

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High redshift quasars (HZQs) with redshifts of z >~ 6 are so rare that any photometrically-selected sample of sources with HZQ-like colours is likely to be dominated by Galactic stars and brown dwarfs scattered from the stellar locus. It is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Daniel J. Mortlock , Mitesh Patel , Stephen J. Warren , Paul C. Hewett , Bram P. Venemans , Richard G. McMahon , Chris J. Simpson

We introduce a probabilistic approach to select 6<z<8 quasar candidates for spectroscopic follow-up, which is based on density estimation in the high-dimensional space inhabited by the optical and near-infrared photometry. Density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Riccardo Nanni , Joseph F. Hennawi , Feige Wang , Jinyi Yang , Jan-Torge Schindler , Xiaohui Fan

We aim to select quasar candidates based on the two large survey databases, Pan-STARRS and AllWISE. Exploring the distribution of quasars and stars in the color spaces, we find that the combination of infrared and optical photometry is more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Xin Jin , Yanxia Zhang , Jingyi Zhang , Yongheng Zhao , Xue-bing Wu , Dongwei Fan

The time delay between multiple images of strongly lensed quasars is a powerful tool for measuring the Hubble constant (H0). To achieve H0 measurements with higher precision and accuracy using the time delay, it is crucial to expand the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-14 C. Dawes , C. Storfer , X. Huang , G. Aldering , A. Cikota , A. Dey , D. J. Schlegel

We demonstrate that the design of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) filter system and the quality of the SDSS imaging data are sufficient for determining accurate and precise photometric redshifts (``photo-z''s) of quasars. Using a sample…

We present a catalog of quasars and corresponding redshifts in the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) Data Release 4. We trained machine learning (ML) models, using optical ugri and near-infrared ZYJHK_s bands, on objects known from Sloan Digital…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 S. J. Nakoneczny , M. Bilicki , A. Pollo , M. Asgari , A. Dvornik , T. Erben , B. Giblin , C. Heymans , H. Hildebrandt , A. Kannawadi , K. Kuijken , N. R. Napolitano , E. Valentijn

We present a novel method to identify candidate high redshift quasars (HzQs; ($z\gtrsim5.5$), which are unique probes of supermassive black hole growth in the early Universe, from large area optical/infrared photometric surveys. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 J. D. Wagenveld , A. Saxena , K. J. Duncan , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Zhang

We present a new algorithm to estimate quasar photometric redshifts (photo-$z$s), by considering the asymmetries in the relative flux distributions of quasars. The relative flux models are built with multivariate Skew-t distributions in the…

We present a catalog of 37,842 quasars in the SDSS Data Release 7, which have counterparts within 6" in the WISE Preliminary Data Release. The overall WISE detection rate of the SDSS quasars is 86.7%, and it decreases to less than 50.0%…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Xue-Bing Wu , Guoqiang Hao , Zhendong Jia , Yanxia Zhang , Nanbo Peng

We have compiled a catalog of 903 candidates for type 1 quasars at redshifts 3<z<5.5 selected among the X-ray sources of the serendipitous XMM-Newton survey presented in the 3XMM-DR4 catalog (the median X-ray flux is 5x10^{-15} erg/s/cm^2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 G. A. Khorunzhev , R. A. Burenin , A. V. Meshcheryakov , S. Yu. Sazonov

We present the high-$z$ quasar candidate archive (HzQCA), summarizing the spectroscopic observations of 174 $z\gtrsim5$ quasar candidates using Keck/LRIS, Keck/MOSFIRE, and Keck/NIRES. We identify 7 candidates as $z\sim 6$ quasars 3 of them…

Aims. Construction of a new quasar candidate catalog from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey 2 (RCS-2), identified solely from photometric information using an automated algorithm suitable for large surveys. The algorithm performance is tested…

In this paper we present photometric redshift (photo-$z$) estimates for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys, currently the most sensitive optical survey covering the majority of the extra-galactic sky. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Kenneth J. Duncan

Lensed quasars are powerful probes of cosmology, the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, and the distribution of dark matter. We cross-match 1,724 previously identified candidates from KiDS, HSC, and the DESI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-05 Zizhao He , Qihang Chen , Xiaosheng Huang , Christopher J. Storfer , Shen Li , Nan Li

Understanding the faint end of quasar luminosity function at a high redshift is important since the number density of faint quasars is a critical element in constraining ultraviolet (UV) photon budgets for ionizing the intergalactic medium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 Suhyun Shin , Myungshin Im , Yongjung Kim

Forthcoming astronomical surveys are expected to detect new sources in such large numbers that measuring their spectroscopic redshift measurements will be not be practical. Thus, there is much interest in using machine learning to yield the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 S. J. Curran

The Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) is a deep wide-field multi-band imaging survey consisting of three layers (Wide, Deep, and UltraDeep), with the Wide layer covering $\sim 1470$ deg$^2$ to a depth of $i \sim 26$ mag.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Rui Zhu , Xue-Bing Wu , Yuxuan Pang , Yuming Fu

Multiple color selection techniques have been successful in identifying quasars from wide-field broad-band imaging survey data. Among the quasars that have been discovered so far, however, there is a redshift gap at $5 \lesssim {\rm z}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Yiseul Jeon , Myungshin Im , Soojong Pak , Minhee Hyun , Sanghyuk Kim , Yongjung Kim , Hye-In Lee , Woojin Park

We present a catalog of 100,563 unresolved, UV-excess (UVX) quasar candidates to g=21 from 2099 deg^2 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release One (DR1) imaging data. Existing spectra of 22,737 sources reveals that 22,191 (97.6%)…