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We present a general procedure for constructing tensor networks for geometric states in the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence. Given a state in a large-$N$ CFT with a static, semiclassical gravitational dual,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-28 Ning Bao , Geoffrey Penington , Jonathan Sorce , Aron C. Wall

The holographic duality relates a field theory to a theory of (quantum) gravity in one dimension more. The extra dimension represents the scale of the RG transformation in the field theory. It has been conjectured that the tensor networks…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-29 Johannes M. Oberreuter , Stefan Kehrein

We develop the tensor renormalization group (TRG) algorithm for statistical systems with open boundaries, which allows us to investigate not only the bulk but also the boundary property, such as the surface magnetization. We demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-02 Shumpei Iino , Satoshi Morita , Naoki Kawashima

These lecture notes are based on a series of lectures given at the XIII Modave summer school in mathematical physics. We review the construction due to Hamilton, Kabat, Lifschytz and Lowe for reconstructing local bulk operators from CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-28 Tim De Jonckheere

We present how the surface/state correspondence, conjectured in arXiv:1503.03542, works in the setup of AdS3/CFT2 by generalizing the formulation of cMERA. The boundary states in conformal field theories play a crucial role in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Masamichi Miyaji , Tokiro Numasawa , Noburo Shiba , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kento Watanabe

In holography, the boundary entanglement structure is believed to be encoded in the bulk geometry. In this work, we investigate the precise correspondence between the boundary real-space entanglement and the bulk geometry. By the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-19 Xuanting Ji , Xin-Xiang Ju , Ya-Wen Sun , Yuan-Tai Wang , He-Lin Zhou

The entanglement wedge reconstruction paradigm in AdS/CFT states that for a bulk qudit within the entanglement wedge of a boundary subregion $\bar{A}$, operators acting on the bulk qudit can be reconstructed as CFT operators on $\bar{A}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Onkar Parrikar , Harshit Rajgadia , Vivek Singh , Jonathan Sorce

Motivated by the holographic principle, within the context of the AdS/CFT Correspondence in the large t'Hooft limit, we investigate how the geometry of certain highly symmetric bulk spacetimes can be recovered given information of physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Samuel Bilson

Random tensor networks provide useful models that incorporate various important features of holographic duality. A tensor network is usually defined for a fixed graph geometry specified by the connection of tensors. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Zhao Yang , Yi-Zhuang You

The AdS/CFT correspondence conjectures a duality between quantum gravity theories in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and conformal field theories (CFTs) on the boundary. One intriguing aspect of this correspondence is that it offers a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Zuo Wang , Liang He

We show how to build a multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) representation of the ground state of a many-body Hamiltonian $H$ by applying the recently proposed \textit{tensor network renormalization} (TNR) [G. Evenbly and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-18 Glen Evenbly , Guifre Vidal

We initiate the study of how tensor networks reproduce properties of static holographic space-times, which are not locally pure anti-de Sitter. We consider geometries that are holographically dual to ground states of defect, interface and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Bartlomiej Czech , Phuc H. Nguyen , Sivaramakrishnan Swaminathan

Many topologically nontrivial states of matter possess gapless degrees of freedom on the boundary, and when these boundary states delocalize into the bulk, a phase transition occurs and the system becomes topologically trivial. We show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-02 Timothy H. Hsieh , Liang Fu , Xiao-Liang Qi

Tensor networks representations of many-body quantum systems can be described in terms of quantum channels. We focus on channels associated with the Multi-scale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz (MERA) tensor network that has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vittorio Giovannetti , Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio

We consider a class of holographic tensor networks that are efficiently contractible variational ansatze, manifestly (approximate) quantum error correction codes, and can support power-law correlation functions. In the case when the network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 ChunJun Cao , Jason Pollack , Yixu Wang

We generalize the Pastawski-Yoshida-Harlow-Preskill (HaPPY) holographic quantum error-correcting code to provide a toy model for bulk gauge fields or linearized gravitons. The key new elements are the introduction of degrees of freedom on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 William Donnelly , Ben Michel , Donald Marolf , Jason Wien

Tensor networks are a powerful formalism for transforming one set of degrees of freedom to another. They have been heavily used in analyzing the geometry of bulk/boundary correspondence in conformal field theories. Here we develop a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-26 Xiongjie Yu , David Pekker , Bryan K. Clark

The study of critical quantum many-body systems through conformal field theory (CFT) is one of the pillars of modern quantum physics. Certain CFTs are also understood to be dual to higher-dimensional theories of gravity via the anti-de…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Alexander Jahn , Zoltán Zimborás , Jens Eisert

We consider a version of the $AdS_{d+1}/CFT_{d}$ correspondence, in which the bulk space is taken to be the quotient manifold $AdS_{d+1} /\Gamma$ with a fairly generic discrete group $\Gamma$ acting isometrically on $AdS_{d+1}$. We address…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi-hong Gao

We introduce a novel interpretable Neural Network (NN) model designed to perform precision bulk reconstruction under the AdS/CFT correspondence. According to the correspondence, a specific condensed matter system on a ring is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Koji Hashimoto , Koshiro Matsuo , Masaki Murata , Gakuto Ogiwara , Daichi Takeda