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The little Grothendieck problem consists of maximizing $\sum_{ij}C_{ij}x_ix_j$ over binary variables $x_i\in\{\pm1\}$, where C is a positive semidefinite matrix. In this paper we focus on a natural generalization of this problem, the little…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-08 Afonso S. Bandeira , Christopher Kennedy , Amit Singer

The joint bidiagonalization(JBD) process is a useful algorithm for the computation of the generalized singular value decomposition(GSVD) of a matrix pair. However, it always suffers from rounding errors, which causes the Lanczos vectors to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Zhongxiao Jia , Haibo Li

Matrix Joint Diagonalization (MJD) is a powerful approach for solving the Blind Source Separation (BSS) problem. It relies on the construction of matrices which are diagonalized by the unknown demixing matrix. Their joint diagonalizer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-05 Martin Kleinsteuber , Hao Shen

The matrix joint block diagonalization problem (JBDP) of a given matrix set $\mathcal{A}=\{A_i\}_{i=1}^m$ is about finding a nonsingular matrix $W$ such that all $W^{T} A_i W$ are block diagonal. It includes the matrix joint diagonalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Yunfeng Cai , Reng-cang Li

We show how to use the method of orthogonal polynomials for integrating, in the planar approximation, the partition function of one-matrix models with a potential with even or odd vertices, or any combination of them.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Minguzzi

The algorithm for finding the optimal consistent approximation of an inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix is based on a logarithmic transformation of a pairwise comparisons matrix into a vector space with the Euclidean metric.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-11 W. W. Koczkodaj , M. Orlowski

Diagonalization, or eigenvalue decomposition, is very useful in many areas of applied mathematics, including signal processing and quantum physics. Matrix decomposition is also a useful tool for approximating matrices as the product of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Théo Trouillon , Christopher R. Dance , Éric Gaussier , Guillaume Bouchard

The submodular partitioning problem asks to minimize, over all partitions $P$ of a ground set $V$, the sum of a given submodular function $f$ over the parts of $P$. The problem has seen considerable work in approximability, as it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Kristóf Bérczi , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Tamás Király , Daniel P. Szabo

Based on the joint bidiagonalization process of a large matrix pair $\{A,L\}$, we propose and develop an iterative regularization algorithm for the large scale linear discrete ill-posed problems in general-form regularization: $\min\|Lx\| \…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Zhongxiao Jia , Yanfei Yang

We consider the problem of approximate joint triangularization of a set of noisy jointly diagonalizable real matrices. Approximate joint triangularizers are commonly used in the estimation of the joint eigenstructure of a set of matrices,…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Nicolo Colombo , Nikos Vlassis

Orthogonalization is one of few mathematical methods conforming to mathematical standards for approximation. Finding a consistent PC matrix of a given an inconsistent PC matrix is the main goal of a pairwise comparisons method. We introduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Julio Benitez , Waldemar W. Koczkodaj , Adam Kowalczyk

In this study, the orthogonalization process for different inner products is applied to pairwise comparisons. Properties of consistent approximations of a given inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix are examined. A method of a derivation…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 W. W. Koczkodaj , R. Smarzewski , J. Szybowski

This paper deals with a hybrid joint diagonalization (JD) problem considering both Hermitian and transpose congruences. Such problem can be encountered in certain non-circular signal analysis applications including blind source separation.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-11 Mohamed Nait-Meziane , Karim Abed-Meraim , Abd-Krim Seghouane , Ammar Mesloub

Ordered matchings, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, where each vertex is connected to exactly one edge, play a crucial role in the area of ordered graphs and their homomorphisms. Therefore, we consider related problems from…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

We consider orthogonal transformations of arbitrary square matrices to a form where all diagonal entries are equal. In our main results we treat the simultaneous transformation of two matrices and the symplectic orthogonal transformation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Tobias Damm , Heike Fassbender

We develop a novel deep learning technique, termed Deep Orthogonal Decomposition (DOD), for dimensionality reduction and reduced order modeling of parameter dependent partial differential equations. The approach consists in the construction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino , Jan S. Hesthaven

An orthonormal basis matrix $X$ of a subspace ${\cal X}$ is known not to be unique, unless there are some kinds of normalization requirements. One of them is to require that $X^{\rm T}D$ is positive semi-definite, where $D$ is a constant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Zhongming Teng , Ren-Cang Li

We present a Bayesian scheme for the approximate diagonalisation of several square matrices which are not necessarily symmetric. A Gibbs sampler is derived to simulate samples of the common eigenvectors and the eigenvalues for these…

Computation · Statistics 2012-06-22 Mingjun Zhong , Mark Girolami

Orthogonal surfaces are nice mathematical objects which have interesting connections to various fields, e.g., integer programming, monomial ideals and order dimension. While orthogonal surfaces in one or two dimensions are rather trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Felsner , Sarah Kappes

We survey recent progress on efficient algorithms for approximately diagonalizing a square complex matrix in the models of rational (variable precision) and finite (floating point) arithmetic. This question has been studied across several…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Nikhil Srivastava