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We study a class of linear ordinary differential equations (ODE)s with distributional coefficients. These equations are defined using an {\it intrinsic} multiplicative product of Schwartz distributions which is an extension of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Nuno Costa Dias , Cristina Jorge , Joao Nuno Prata

We present solutions to the classical Liouville equation for ergodic and completely integrable systems - systems that are known to attain equilibrium. Ergodic systems are known to thermal equilibrate with a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-26 Jose A. Magpantay , Cilicia Uzziel M. Perez

For standard eigenvalue problems, a closed-form expression for the condition numbers of a multiple eigenvalue is known. In particular, they are uniformly 1 in the Hermitian case, and generally take different values in the non-Hermitian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Yuji Nakatsukasa

Generalized non-autonomous linear celullar automata are systems of linear difference equations with many variables that can be seen as convolution equations in a discrete group. We study those systems from the stand point of the Galois…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-07 David Blazquez-Sanz , Weimar Muñoz

We derive a criterium for the almost sure finiteness of perpetual integrals of \LL processes for a class of real functions including all continuous functions and for general one-dimensional L\'evy processes that drifts to plus infinity.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Martin Kolb , Mladen Savov

The purpose of this brief paper is to prove De Giorgi type results for stable solutions of the following nonlocal system of integral equations in two dimensions $$ L(u_i) = H_i(u) \quad \text{in} \ \ \mathbb R^2 , $$ where $u=(u_i)_{i=1}^m$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Mostafa Fazly

I begin from a particular field of generalised Puiseux series and investigate a class of nonlinear differential equations in the field. It is appeared that the main part of differential equation determines solvability and positions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerzy Stryla

Motivated by the classification of solutions of harmonic functions, we investigate Liouville type theorems for the fractional Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ under some conditions on the boundedness of fractional derivatives. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Wendong Wang , Guoxu Yang , Jianbo Yu

The Liouville equation is well known to be linearizable by a point transformation. It has an infinite dimensional Lie point symmetry algebra isomorphic to a direct sum of two Virasoro algebras. We show that it is not possible to discretize…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Decio Levi , Luigi Martina , Pavel Winternitz

We obtain new regularity conditions for problems of calculus of variations with higher-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main regularity result asserts that autonomous integral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-19 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

Conformal invariance of two-dimensional variational problems is a condition known to enable a blow-up analysis of solutions and to deduce the removability of singularities. In this paper, we identify another condition that is not only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Jürgen Jost , Chunqin Zhou , Miaomiao Zhu

In this paper, we analyze nonlinear differential equations subject to generalized boundary conditions. More specifically, we provide a framework from which we can provide conditions, which are straightforward to check, for the solvability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Benjamin Freedman , Jesús Rodríguez

Several integrability problems of differential equations are addressed by using the concept of $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$-structure, a recent generalization of the notion of solvable structure. Specifically, the integration procedure associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-25 A. J. Pan-Collantes , C. Muriel , A. Ruiz

We study 2D discrete integrable equations of order 1 with respect to one independent variable and $m$ with respect to another one. A generalization of the multidimensional consistency property is proposed for this type of equations. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , V. V. Postnikov

Differential Galois theory has played important roles in the theory of integrability of linear differential equation. In this paper we will extend the theory to nonlinear case and study the integrability of the first order nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

We give a definition of integration by quadratures of first-order ordinary differential equations, and recover a little known result by Maximovic which states that a first-order ordinary differential equation can be integrated by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl Michael Schmidt

The main purpose of this article is to show how symmetry structures in partial differential equations can be preserved in a discrete world and reflected in difference schemes. Three different structure preserving discretizations of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-05 Decio Levi , Luigi Martina , Pavel Winternitz

For dimensions $n \geq 3$, we classify singular solutions to the generalized Liouville equation $(-\Delta)^{n/2} u = e^{nu}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \{0\}$ with the finite integral condition $\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} e^{nu} < \infty$ in terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Tobias König , Paul Laurain

This paper addresses the problem of finding an asymptotic solution for first and second order integro-differential equations containing an arbitrary kernel, by evaluating the corresponding inverse Laplace and Fourier transforms. The aim of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-03 Mauro Bologna

We propose the generalized stochastic Liouville equation to investigate the coherent dynamics in single molecule systems coupled to environments which exhibit both nonstationary and non-Markovian features. The generalized stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Xiangji Cai , Yujun Zheng