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For an $n$--dimensional local analytic differential system $\dot x=Ax+f(x)$ with $f(x)=O(|x|^2)$, the Poincar\'e nonintegrability theorem states that if the eigenvalues of $A$ are not resonant, the system does not have an analytic or a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Xiang Zhang

We study the properties of orthogonality to the constants and disintegration for autonomous algebraic differential equations. We present a criterion of orthogonality to the constants for absolutely irreducible real $D$-varieties relying on…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Rémi Jaoui

We consider here operators which are sum of (possibly) fractional derivatives, with (possibly different) order. The main constructive assumption is that the operator is of order~$2$ in one variable. By constructing an explicit barrier, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Alberto Farina , Enrico Valdinoci

In this note we show non-degeneracy and uniqueness results for solutions of Toda systems associated to general simple Lie algebras with multiple singular sources on bounded domains. The argument is based on spectral properties of Cartan…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar , Jiaming Jin , Chang-Shou Lin , Senli Liu

The completeness of the group classification of systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is delineated in the paper. The new cases extend what has been done in the literature. These cases…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo G. F. Oguis

It is well known that, contrary to the autonomous case, the stability/instability of solutions of nonautonomous linear ordinary differential equations $x' = A(t) x$ is in no relation to the sign of the real parts of the eigenvalues of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Janusz Mierczyński

An exact invariant operator of time-dependent coupled oscillators is derived using the Liouville-von Neumann equation. The unitary relation between this invariant and the invariant of two uncoupled simple harmonic oscillators is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 Jeong Ryeol Choi

We derive necessary conditions for integrability in the Liouville sense of natural Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potential of degree zero. We derive these conditions through an analysis of the differential Galois group of variational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Guy Casale , Guillaume Duval , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

A family of solutions of the Jacobi PDEs is investigated. This family is $n$-dimensional, of arbitrary nonlinearity and can be globally analyzed (thus improving the usual local scope of Darboux theorem). As an outcome of this analysis it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

In this article, we study systems of $n \geq 1$, not necessarily linear, discrete differential equations (DDEs) of order $k \geq 1$ with one catalytic variable. We provide a constructive and elementary proof of algebraicity of the solutions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Hadrien Notarantonio , Sergey Yurkevich

For a differential field $F$ having an algebraically closed field of constants, we analyze the structure of Picard-Vessiot extensions of $F$ whose differential Galois groups are unipotent algebraic groups and apply these results to study…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Chitrarekha Sahu , Matthias Seiss , Varadharaj Ravi Srinivasan

In this paper we present a two-component generalization of the C-integrable Calogero equation (see [1]). This system is C-integrable as well, and moreover we show that the Calogero equation and its two-component generalization are solvable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Pavlov

The paper deals with the problem of existence of a convergent "strong" normal form in the neighbourhood of an equilibrium, for a finite dimensional system of differential equations with analytic and time-dependent non-linear term. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Alessandro Fortunati , Stephen Wiggins

In the article we discuss the notion of the generalized invariant manifold introduced in our previous study. In the literature the method of the differential constraints is well known as a tool for constructing particular solutions for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-08 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova , A. O. Smirnov

In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real differential fields with a real closed field of constants and over formally $p$-adic differential fields with a $p$-adically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Rouzbeh Mohseni

This note provides a general construction, and gives a concrete example of, forced ordinary differential equation systems that have these two properties: (a) for each constant input u, all solutions converge to a steady state but (b) for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Eduardo D. Sontag

Discrete optimisation problems arise in many different areas and are studied under many different names. In many such problems the quantity to be optimised can be expressed as a sum of functions of a restricted form. Here we present a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-20 David A. Cohen , Martin C. Cooper , Paidi Creed , Peter G. Jeavons , Stanislav Zivny

We provide the necessary and sufficient conditions of Liouvillian integrability for Li\'{e}nard differential systems describing nonlinear oscillators with a polynomial damping and a polynomial restoring force. We prove that Li\'{e}nard…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-24 Maria V. Demina

In the article the problem of the integrable classification of nonlinear lattices depending on one discrete and two continuous variables is studied. By integrability we mean the presence of reductions of a chain to a system of hyperbolic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-20 I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova