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Material's geometrical structure is a fundamental part of their properties. The honeycomb geometry of graphene is responsible for the arising of its Dirac cone, while the kagome and Lieb lattice hosts flat bands and pseudospin-1 Dirac…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 F. Crasto de Lima , A. Fazzio

This is a footnote of a recent interesting work of Cohen, Manin and Zagier, where they, among other things, produce a natural isomorphism between the sheaf of (n-1)-th order jets of the n-th tensor power of the tangent bundle of a Riemann…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Indranil Biswas

In our [Higher-order preconnections in synthetic differential geometry of jet bundles, Beitr\"{a}ge zur Algebra und Geometrie, 45 (2004), 677-696] we have established the affine bundle theorem in the synthetic approach to jet bundles in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hirokazu Nishimura

One of the general problems in algebraic geometry is to determine algorithmically whether or not a given geometric object, defined by explicit polynomial equations (e.g. a curve or a surface), satisfies a given property (e.g. has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-20 A. Popolitov , Sh. Shakirov

Let X be a smooth projectibe curve over a finite field. We consider the Hall algebra H whose basis is formed by isomorphism classes of coherent sheaves on X and whose typical structure constant is the number of subsheaves in a given sheaf…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. M. Kapranov

Let M be a complex projective manifold, and L an Hermitian ample line bundle on it. A fundamental theorem of Gang Tian, reproved and strengthened by Zelditch, implies that the Khaeler form of L can be recovered from the asymptotics of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Roberto Paoletti

This essay summarizes the efforts required to build a program of a unified, low-dimension topology that allows characterizing all these flat space-times. Since spatiotemporal manifolds are topological spaces equipped with metrics, their…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Ricardo Capiberibe Nunes

First, we review the Dirac operator folklore about basic analytic and geometrical properties of operators of Dirac type on compact manifolds with smooth boundary and on closed partitioned manifolds and show how these properties depend on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Matthias Lesch

Finite dimensional modular Lie superalgebras over algebraically closed fields with indecomposable Cartan matrices are classified under some technical, most probably inessential, hypotheses. If the Cartan matrix is invertible, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

We discuss a recurrent geometrical method, due to \'Elie Cartan and von Weber ([1],[11]) enabling us to determine, step by step, the maximal integral manifolds of a not necessarily integrable nor regular Pfaffian system. The dimensions of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-18 A. Kumpera

In the spirit of geometric quantisation we consider representations of the Heisenberg(--Weyl) group induced by hypercomplex characters of its centre. This allows to gather under the same framework, called p-mechanics, the three principal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Vladimir V. Kisil

We construct an Euler system of generalized Heegner cycles to bound the Selmer group associated to a modular form and an algebraic Hecke character. The main argument is based on Kolyvagin's machinery explained by Gross while the key object…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Yara Elias

We introduce a new variant of Hochschild's two-sided bar construction for the setting of curved differential graded algebras. One can geometrically think of the classical bar complex as elements from the algebra positioned along different…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Cheyne J. Glass , Corbett Redden

Given a compact K\"ahler manifold, Geometric Invariant Theory is applied to construct analytic GIT-quotients that are local models for a classifying space of (poly)stable holomorphic vector bundles containing the coarse moduli space of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Nicholas Buchdahl , Georg Schumacher

We review the geometrical formulation of Quantum Mechanics to identify, according to Klein's programme, the corresponding group of transformations. For closed systems, it is the unitary group. For open quantum systems, the semigroup of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 J. Clemente-Gallardo , G. Marmo

The symmetry SU(2) and its geometric Bloch Sphere rendering are familiar for a qubit (spin-1/2) but extension of symmetries and geometries have been investigated far less for multiple qubits, even just a pair of them, that are central to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 A. R. P. Rau

This is a short review of the heritage of Klein's Erlangen program in modern physics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-16 Jean-Bernard Zuber

This thesis is devoted to algorithmic aspects of the implementation of Cartan's moving frame method to the problem of the equivalence of submanifolds under a Lie group action. We adopt a general definition of a moving frame as an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Irina Kogan

We give a gentle introduction to the concept of folding. That is, we provide an elementary discussion of equivariant categories, their weighted Grothendieck groups, and the technical aspects of computing with them. We then perform the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Ben Elias

It is well known that there are various models of gravitation: the metrical Hilbert-Einstein theory, a wide class of intrinsically Lorentz-invariant tetrad theories (of course, generally-covariant in the space-time sense), and many gauge…