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Public transit is a critical component of urban mobility and equity, yet mobility and air-quality linkages are rarely operationalized in reproducible smart-city analytics workflows. This study develops a transparent, multi-source monitoring…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-06 Sean Elliott , Sohini Roy

The sheer scale and diversity of transportation make it a formidable sector to decarbonize. Here, we consider an emerging opportunity to reduce carbon emissions: the growing adoption of semi-autonomous vehicles, which can be programmed to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-30 Vindula Jayawardana , Baptiste Freydt , Ao Qu , Cameron Hickert , Edgar Sanchez , Catherine Tang , Mark Taylor , Blaine Leonard , Cathy Wu

Current transit suffers from an evident inequity: the level of service of transit in suburbs is much less satisfying than in city centers. As a consequence, private cars are still the dominant transportation mode for suburban people, which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Amirhesam Badeanlou , Andrea Araldo , Marco Diana , Vincent Gauthier

The scaling relations between city attributes and population are emergent and ubiquitous aspects of urban growth. Quantifying these relations and understanding their theoretical foundation, however, is difficult due to the challenge of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-31 Keith Burghardt , Johannes H. Uhl , Kristina Lerman , Stefan Leyk

From ride-hailing to car rentals, consumers are often presented with eco-friendly options. Beyond highlighting a "green" vehicle and CO2 emissions, CO2 equivalencies have been designed to provide understandable amounts; we ask which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Vikram Mohanty , Alexandre Filipowicz , Nayeli Bravo , Scott Carter , David A. Shamma

Eco-driving emerges as a cost-effective and efficient strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in urban transportation networks. Acknowledging the persuasive influence of incentives in shaping driver behavior, this paper presents the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 M. Umar B. Niazi , Jung-Hoon Cho , Munther A. Dahleh , Roy Dong , Cathy Wu

Cycling is reported by an average of 35\% of adults at least once per week across 28 countries, and as vulnerable road users directly exposed to their surroundings, cyclists experience the street at an intensity unmatched by other modes.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-12 Haining Ding , Chenxi Wang , Michal Gath-Morad

Google Maps uses current and historical traffic trends to provide routes to drivers. In this paper, we use microscopic traffic simulation to quantify the improvements to both travel time and CO$_2$ emissions from Google Maps real-time…

Understanding how built environments shape human experience is central to designing sustainable cities. Cycling provides a critical case: it delivers health and environmental benefits, yet its uptake depends strongly on the experience of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Haining Ding , Chenxi Wang , Michal Gath-Morad

Designing socially active streets has long been a goal of urban planning, yet existing quantitative research largely measures pedestrian volume rather than the quality of social interactions. We hypothesize that street view imagery -- an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Kieran Elrod , Katherine Flanigan , Mario Bergés

One of the main problems that local authorities of large cities have to face is the regulation of urban mobility. They need to provide the means to allow for the efficient movement of people and distribution of goods. However, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-24 Holger Billhardt , Alberto Fernández , Pasqual Martí , Javier Prieto Tejedor , Sascha Ossowski

Understanding human mobility in urban environments is of the utmost importance to manage traffic and for deploying new resources and services. In recent years, the problem is exacerbated due to rapid urbanization and climate changes. In an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Taron Davtian , Flavio Bertini , Rajesh Sharma

In the last decades, the acceleration of urban growth has led to an unprecedented level of urban interactions and interdependence. This situation calls for a significant effort among the scientific community to come up with engaging and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-09 Indaco Biazzo , Bernardo Monechi , Vittorio Loreto

A smart city is a framework that uses information and communication technologies to improve public safety, quality of life, transportation and energy efficiency. A big share of these technologies has intelligent networks consisting of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-01 Darko Pajkovski , Marija Apostoloska Kondoska , Hristina Dimova Popovska

Life quality in cities is deeply related to the mobility options, and how easily one can access different services and attractions. The pedestrian infrastructure network provides the backbone for social life in cities. While there are many…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-05 Luis Natera , Dávid Deritei , Anna Vancsó , Orsolya Vásárhelyi

Walking is the most sustainable form of urban mobility, but is compromised by uncomfortable or unhealthy sun exposure, which is an increasing problem due to global warming. Shade from buildings can provide cooling and protection for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-19 Henrik Wolf , Ane Rahbek Vierø , Michael Szell

Traffic-related pollution is becoming a major societal problem globally. Cyclists are particularly exposed to this form of pollution due to their proximity to vehicles' tailpipes. In a number of recent studies, it is been shown that…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Yingqi Gu , Mingming Liu , Matheus Souza , Robert Shorten

The spatial configuration of urban amenities and the streets connecting them collectively provide the structural backbone of a city, influencing its accessibility, vitality, and ultimately the well-being of its residents. Most accessibility…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-03 Bibandhan Poudyal , Gourab Ghoshal , Alec Kirkley

Our research aims at developing intelligent systems to reduce the transportation-related energy expenditure of a large city by influencing individual behavior. We introduce COPTER - an intelligent travel assistant that evaluates multi-modal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Shiwali Mohan , Hesham Rakha , Matthew Klenk

The global transportation industry has become one of the main contributors to air pollution. Consequently, electric buses and green transportation are gaining popularity as crucial steps to reduce emission concerns. Many developed countries…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-30 Muhammad Haris Saleem , S. Wajahat Ali , Sheikh Abdullah Shehzad