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Related papers: Hot carrier solar cells by adiabatic cooling

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An isolated single-junction solar cell's temperature in outer space depends only on its radiation exchange with its environment. We consider a cell with zero emissivity below its bandgap and unity above it -- an idealization so far…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Ido Frenkel , Avi Niv

Thin crystalline silicon solar photovoltaics holds great potential for reducing the module price by material saving and increasing the efficiency by reduced bulk recombination loss. However, the module efficiency decreases rather…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Seok Jun Han , Pauls Stradins , Sang M. Han , Sang Eon Han

In this study we considered a solar sail coated with materials that undergo thermal desorption at a specific temperature, as a result of heating by solar radiation at a particular heliocentric distance. Three different scenarios, that only…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Elena Ancona , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Cs$_2$AgBiBr$_6$ shows promise for solution-processable optoelectronics, such as photovoltaics, photocatalysis and X-ray detection. However, various spectroscopic studies report rapid charge carrier mobility loss in the first picosecond…

Mathematical modelling and defining useful recommendations for construction and regimes of exploitation for hot water solar installation with thermal stratification is the main purpose of this work. A special experimental solar module for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stanko Vl. Shtrakov , Anton Stoilov

We measure ion heating following transport throughout a Y-junction surface-electrode ion trap. By carefully selecting the trap voltage update rate during adiabatic transport along a trap arm, we observe minimal heating relative to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-09 G. Shu , G. Vittorini , C. Volin , A. Buikema , C. S. Nichols , D. Stick , Kenneth R. Brown

Strong electron-electron interactions in graphene are expected to result in multiple-excitation generation by the absorption of a single photon. We show that the impact of carrier multiplication on photocurrent response is enhanced by very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Justin C. W. Song , Mark S. Rudner , Charles M. Marcus , Leonid S. Levitov

Heterostructures based on atomically thin semiconductors are considered a promising emerging technology for the realization of ultrathin and ultralight photovoltaic solar cells on flexible substrates. Much progress has been made in recent…

The separation of hot carriers in semiconductors is of interest for applications such as thermovoltaic photodetection and third-generation photovoltaics. Semiconductor nanowires offer several potential advantages for effective hot-carrier…

In band-like semiconductors, charge carriers form a thermal energy distribution rapidly after optical excitation. In hybrid lead halide perovskites, the cooling of such thermal carrier distributions occurs on timescales of ~300 fs via…

The damping of surface plasmons generates hot carriers, which holds promise for photoelectric conversion and photocatalysis. Recent studies have revealed the nonequilibrium characters of the plasmonic hot carriers and their nonadiabatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-10 Yu Chen , Shengxiang Wu , Shiwu Gao

We investigate direct energy and heat transfer between two distant sites of a triple quantum dot connected to reservoirs, where one of the edge dots is driven by an ac-gate voltage. We theoretically propose how to implement heat and cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Fernando Gallego-Marcos , Gloria Platero

This paper firstly presents the concept of using dual laser beam to irradiate the photovoltaic cell, so as to investigate the temperature dependency of the efficiency of long distance energy transmission. Next, the model on the multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-03 Yu-Chen Yuan , Chen-Wu Wu

The selfconsistent model for the temperature dependence of photoconversion efficiency $\eta$ for highly efficient silicon solar cells (SCs) is developed. It is demonstrated that effect of the efficiency decrease due to increasing…

When plasmonic nanoparticles are coupled with semiconductors, highly energetic hot carriers can be extracted from the metal-semiconductor interface for various applications in light energy conversion. Hot charge-carrier extraction upon…

A near-minimal instance of optical cooling is experimentally presented wherein the internal-state entropy of a single atom is reduced more than twofold by illuminating it with broadband, incoherent light. Since the rate of optical pumping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Amanda Younes , Randall Putnam , Paul Hamilton , Wesley C. Campbell

A huge amount of thermal energy is available close to material surfaces in radiative and non-radiative states, which can be useful for matter characterization or for energy devices. One way to harness this near-field energy is to scatter it…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 C Lucchesi , D. Cakiroglu , J. -P Perez , T. Taliercio , E. Tournié , P. -O Chapuis , Rodolphe Vaillon

Interfacial ultrafast electron migration processes are simulated in finite cluster models of dye-sensitized solar cells within a single active electron approach. Initially, three different donor-acceptor $\pi$-conjugated dyes supported on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 Gunter Hermann , Felix Witte , Jean Christophe Tremblay

Laser cooling is theoretically investigated in a cascade three-level scheme, where the excited state of a laser-driven transition is coupled by a second laser to a top, more stable level, as for alkali-earth atoms. The second laser action…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Giovanna Morigi , Ennio Arimondo

Localized plasmons formed in ultrathin metallic nanogaps can lead to robust absorption of incident light. Plasmonic metasurfaces based on this effect can efficiently generate energetic charge carriers, also known as hot electrons, owing to…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-28 Larousse Khosravi Khorashad , Christos Argyropoulos
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