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We provide a queueing-theoretic framework for job replication schemes based on the principle "\emph{replicate a job as soon as the system detects it as a \emph{straggler}}". This is called job \emph{speculation}. Recent works have analyzed…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-02-23 Jonatha Anselmi , Neil Walton

Speculative decoding has emerged as a widely adopted method to accelerate large language model inference without sacrificing the quality of the model outputs. While this technique has facilitated notable speed improvements by enabling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Jacob K Christopher , Brian R Bartoldson , Tal Ben-Nun , Michael Cardei , Bhavya Kailkhura , Ferdinando Fioretto

The ability to leverage large-scale hardware parallelism has been one of the key enablers of the accelerated recent progress in machine learning. Consequently, there has been considerable effort invested into developing efficient parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Vitaly Aksenov , Dan Alistarh , Janne H. Korhonen

The processor accelerators are effective because they are working not (completely) on principles of stored program computers. They use some kind of parallelism, and it is rather hard to program them effectively: a parallel architecture by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-26 János Végh

Our ISCA 2015 paper provides a new programmable processing-in-memory (PIM) architecture and system design that can accelerate key data-intensive applications, with a focus on graph processing workloads. Our major idea was to completely…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Junwhan Ahn , Sungpack Hong , Sungjoo Yoo , Onur Mutlu , Kiyoung Choi

There are variety of computational algorithms need sequential sweeping; sweeping based on specific order; on a structured grid, e.g., preconditioning (smoothing) by SOR or ILU methods and solution of eikonal equation by fast sweeping…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Ruhollah Tavakoli

An interprocedural analysis is precise if it is flow sensitive and fully context-sensitive even in the presence of recursion. Many methods of interprocedural analysis sacrifice precision for scalability while some are precise but limited to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Rohan Padhye , Uday P. Khedker

Reasoning-acting frameworks enhance large language models (LLMs) by interleaving reasoning with actions for dynamic information acquisition. However, extending this paradigm to graph learning remains underexplored. Graph data is inherently…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xingtong Yu , Zhongwei Kuai , Chang Zhou , Xuanting Xie , Renhe Jiang , Xikun Zhang , Hong Cheng , Xinming Zhang , Yuan Fang

We describe a system that simplifies the process of debugging programs produced by computer-aided parallelization tools. The system uses relative debugging techniques to compare serial and parallel executions in order to show where the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Robert Hood , Gabriele Jost

Feltor is a modular and free scientific software package. It allows developing platform independent code that runs on a variety of parallel computer architectures ranging from laptop CPUs to multi-GPU distributed memory systems. Feltor…

Many or-parallel Prolog models exploiting implicit parallelism have been proposed in the past. Arguably, one of the most successful models is environment copying for shared memory architectures. With the increasing availability and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Rui Vieira , Ricardo Rocha , Fernando Silva

Address translation is a major performance bottleneck in modern computing systems. Speculative address translation can hide this latency by predicting the physical address (PA) of requested data early in the pipeline. However, predicting…

In fork-join parallelism, a sequential program is split into a directed acyclic graph of tasks linked by directed dependency edges, and the tasks are executed, possibly in parallel, in an order consistent with their dependencies. A popular…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Maurice Herlihy , Zhiyu Liu

Nondeterminism in scheduling is the cardinal reason for difficulty in proving correctness of concurrent programs. A powerful proof strategy was recently proposed [6] to show the correctness of such programs. The approach captured data-flow…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Chinmay Narayan , Subodh Sharma , Shibashis Guha , S. Arun-Kumar

The scalability and efficiency of graph applications are significantly constrained by conventional systems and their supporting programming models. Technology trends like multicore, manycore, and heterogeneous system architectures are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-05-22 Chirag Dekate , Matthew Anderson , Maciej Brodowicz , Hartmut Kaiser , Bryce Adelstein-Lelbach , Thomas Sterling

A future is an entity representing the result of an ongoing computation. A synchronisation with a "get" operation blocks the caller until the computation is over, to return the corresponding value. When a computation in charge of fulfilling…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Nicolas Chappe , Ludovic Henrio , Amaury Maillé , Matthieu Moy , Hadrien Renaud

Just-in-time compilation provides significant performance improvements for programs written in dynamic languages. These benefits come from the ability of the compiler to speculate about likely cases and generate optimized code for these.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Olivier Flückiger , Jan Ječmen , Sebastián Krynski , Jan Vitek

Understanding the behavior of software in execution is a key step in identifying and fixing performance issues. This is especially important in high performance computing contexts where even minor performance tweaks can translate into large…

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and other parallel devices are widely available and have the potential for accelerating a wide class of algorithms. However, expert programming skills are required to achieving maximum performance. hese…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Robert Atkey , Michel Steuwer , Sam Lindley , Christophe Dubach

Parallel dataflow systems are a central part of most analytic pipelines for big data. The iterative nature of many analysis and machine learning algorithms, however, is still a challenge for current systems. While certain types of bulk…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Stephan Ewen , Kostas Tzoumas , Moritz Kaufmann , Volker Markl
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