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Let E/Q be an elliptic curve with good supersingular reduction at p with a_p(E)=0. We give a conjecture on the existence of analytic plus and minus p-adic L-functions of E over the Zp-cyclotomic extension of a finite Galois extension of Q…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Antonio Lei

Let $p>3$ be a prime number and $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field where $p$ splits. Let $K_\infty$ be the $\mathbf{Z}_p^2$-extension of $K$ and let $K_n$ be a finite subextension of $K_\infty/K$. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Cédric Dion

Julia Robinson has given a first-order definition of the rational integers Z in the rational numbers Q by a formula (\forall \exists \forall \exists)(F=0) where the \forall-quantifiers run over a total of 8 variables, and where F is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Karim Zahidi

Let A be an abelian variety over a number field K. An identity between the L-functions L(A/K_i,s) for extensions K_i of K induces a conjectural relation between the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer quotients. We prove these relations modulo finiteness…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

We provide a framework for using elliptic curves with complex multiplication to determine the primality or compositeness of integers that lie in special sequences, in deterministic quasi-quadratic time. We use this to find large primes,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Alexander Abatzoglou , Alice Silverberg , Andrew V. Sutherland , Angela Wong

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve having CM by the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field $K$ in which $p$ splits. Following Lichtenbaum, the Bernoulli--Hurwitz numbers of $E$ (i.e., values of Eisenstein series evaluated at $E$ up to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Luochen Zhao

Given an elliptic curve E/Q, we show that 50% of the quadratic twists of E have $2^{\infty}$-Selmer corank 0 and 50% have $2^{\infty}$-Selmer corank 1. As one consequence, we prove that the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Alexander Smith

The well-known analogies between number fields and function fields have led to the transposition of many problems from one domain to the other. In this paper, we will discuss traffic of this sort, in both directions, in the theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Douglas Ulmer

Let E be an elliptic curve over Q with complex multiplication. The aim of the present paper is to strengthen the theoretical and numerical results of \cite{CZS}. For each prime p, let t_{E/Q, p} denote the Z_p-corank of the p-primary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-28 J. Coates , Z. Liang , R. Sujatha

We give a new proof of Howard's $\Lambda$-adic Gross-Zagier formula, which we extend to the context of indefinite Shimura curves over $\mathbf{Q}$ attached to nonsplit quaternion algebras. This formula relates the cyclotomic derivative of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Francesc Castella

We study zeta functions enumerating finite-dimensional irreducible complex linear representations of compact p-adic analytic and of arithmetic groups. Using methods from p-adic integration, we show that the zeta functions associated to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-09 Nir Avni , Benjamin Klopsch , Uri Onn , Christopher Voll

Let $\mathbb{Q}_\infty$ be the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extension over $\mathbb{Q}$. For each integer $n\geq1$, let $\mathbb{Q}_n$ denote the unique subfield in $\mathbb{Q}_\infty$ such that $[\mathbb{Q}_\infty:\mathbb{Q}]=2^n$. Denote by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Li-Tong Deng , Yong-Xiong Li

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $K$ an imaginary quadratic field where $p$ splits. Under appropriate hypotheses, Bertolini showed that the Selmer group of a $p$-ordinary elliptic curve over the anticyclotomic $\mathbb Z_p$-extension of $K$ does…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Jeffrey Hatley , Antonio Lei , Stefano Vigni

We study the prime number race for elliptic curves over the function field of a proper, smooth and geometrically connected curve over a finite field. This constitutes a function field analogue of prior work by Mazur, Sarnak and the second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Byungchul Cha , Daniel Fiorilli , Florent Jouve

Watkins' conjecture asserts that the rank of an elliptic curve is upper bounded by the $2$-adic valuation of its modular degree. We show that this conjecture is satisfied when $E$ is any quadratic twist of an elliptic curve with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jerson Caro

Using maximal isotropic submodules in a quadratic module over Z_p, we prove the existence of a natural discrete probability distribution on the set of isomorphism classes of short exact sequences of co-finite type Z_p-modules, and then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Manjul Bhargava , Daniel M. Kane , Hendrik W. Lenstra , Bjorn Poonen , Eric Rains

In the present paper, we prove, for a large class of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, the existence of an explicit infinite family of quadratic twists with analytic rank $0$. In addition, we establish the $2$-part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Li Cai , Chao Li , Shuai Zhai

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve having multiplicative reduction at a prime $p$. Let $(g,h)$ be a pair of eigenforms of weight $1$ arising as the theta series of an imaginary quadratic field $K$, and assume that the triple-product…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Francesca Gatti , Victor Rotger

Let F be a number field, p a prime number. We construct the (multi-variable) p-adic L-function of an automorphic representation of $GL_2(A_F)$ (with certain conditions at places above p and $\infty$), which interpolates the complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Holger Deppe

Let $(S,L)$ be a general polarized Enriques surface, with $L$ not numerically 2-divisible. We prove the existence of regular components of all Severi varieties of irreducible $\delta$-nodal curves in the linear system $|L|$, with $0\leq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Ciro Ciliberto , Thomas Dedieu , Concettina Galati , Andreas Leopold Knutsen