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Temperature scaling is a popular technique for tuning the sharpness of a model distribution. It is used extensively for sampling likely generations and calibrating model uncertainty, and even features as a controllable parameter to many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Andy Shih , Dorsa Sadigh , Stefano Ermon

Breast ultrasound (BUS) is a critical diagnostic tool in the field of breast imaging, aiding in the early detection and characterization of breast abnormalities. Interpreting breast ultrasound images commonly involves creating comprehensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-07 Jaeyoung Huh , Hyun Jeong Park , Jong Chul Ye

In vivo measurement of the mechanical properties of thin-walled soft tissues (e.g., mitral valve, artery and bladder) and in situ mechanical characterization of thin-walled artificial soft biomaterials in service are of great challenge and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-02 Guo-Yang Li , Qiong He , Robert Mangan , Guoqiang Xu , Chi Mo , Jianwen Luo , Michel Destrade , Yanping Cao

From ancient to modern times, acoustic structures have been used to control the propagation of acoustic waves. However, the design of the acoustic structures has remained widely a time-consuming and computational resource-consuming…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Xuecong Sun , Han Jia , Yuzhen Yang , Han Zhao , Yafeng Bi , Zhaoyong Sun , Jun Yang

Over the past decades, thermal ablation procedures such as high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) have been developed vaporize cancerous tissues in a focal area. Thermal ablation has the potential to non-invasively eliminate tumors and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Nathan Wang , Petteri Haverinen

Infrared video has been of great interest in visual tasks under challenging environments, but often suffers from severe atmospheric turbulence and compression degradation. Existing video super-resolution (VSR) methods either neglect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Yang Zou , Xingyue Zhu , Kaiqi Han , Jun Ma , Xingyuan Li , Zhiying Jiang , Jinyuan Liu

Data-hungry HSI classification methods require high-quality labeled HSIs, which are often costly to obtain. This characteristic limits the performance potential of data-driven methods when dealing with limited annotated samples. Bridging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Xizhe Xue , Haokui Zhang , Haizhao Jing , Lijie Tao , Zongwen Bai , Ying Li

Encoding more information into wave fields is a central goal in imaging, communication, and wave control. Optical holography benefits from polarization multiplexing, but acoustic holography remains largely limited to pressure-only encoding…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Yuan Tian , Hao Ge , Jiangpo Zheng , Xiujuan Zhang , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging is a cost-effective and non-invasive modality widely used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) relying on TRUS images has been extensively investigated recently.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Xu Lu , Qianhong Peng , Qihao Zhou , Shaopeng Liu , Xiuqin Ye , Chuan Yang , Yuan Yuan

Underwater acoustic target recognition is an intractable task due to the complex acoustic source characteristics and sound propagation patterns. Limited by insufficient data and narrow information perspective, recognition models based on…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Yuan Xie , Jiawei Ren , Ji Xu

The challenges of high intra-class variance yet low inter-class fluctuations in fine-grained visual categorization are more severe with few labeled samples, \textit{i.e.,} Fine-Grained categorization problems under the Few-Shot setting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Huaxi Huang , Junjie Zhang , Jian Zhang , Qiang Wu , Chang Xu

Functional ultrasound (fUS) is a neuroimaging technique known for its high spatiotemporal resolution, enabling non-invasive observation of brain activity through neurovascular coupling. Despite its potential in clinical applications such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Zhuo Li , Xuhang Chen , Shuqiang Wang , Bin Yuan , Nou Sotheany , Ngeth Rithea

Computational models of acoustic wave propagation are frequently used in transcranial ultrasound therapy, for example, to calculate the intracranial pressure field or to calculate phase delays to correct for skull distortions. To allow…

Over the course of the last decade, infrared (IR) and particularly thermal IR imaging based face recognition has emerged as a promising complement to conventional, visible spectrum based approaches which continue to struggle when applied in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Reza Shoja Ghiass , Ognjen Arandjelovic , Hakim Bendada , Xavier Maldague

The combinations of machine learning with ab initio methods have attracted much attention for their potential to resolve the accuracy-efficiency dilemma and facilitate calculations for large-scale systems. Recently, equivariant message…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Zhixin Liang , Yunlong Wang , Chi Ding , Junjie Wang , Hui-Tian Wang , Dingyu Xing , Jian Sun

Transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) is a material characterization technique based on laser-induced thermoelastic excitation of thermal and acoustic gratings. On opaque samples, these gratings are dynamic surface displacements that reflect…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Jakub Kušnír , Tomáš Grabec , Petr Sedlák , Pavla Stoklasová , Hanuš Seiner

We are developing large TES arrays in combination with FDM readout for the next generation of X-ray space observatories. For operation under AC-bias, the TESs have to be carefully designed and optimized. In particular, the use of high…

Transcranial ultrasound therapy uses focused acoustic energy to induce therapeutic bioeffects in the brain. Ultrasound must be transmitted through the skull, which is highly attenuating and heterogeneous, causing beam distortion, reducing…

Ultrasound transducers (UTs) are extensively used in several applications across a multitude of disciplines. A new type of UTs namely integrated photonic ultrasound transducers (IPUTs) possess superior performance due to the presence of…

Deep, high-resolution imaging is essential for unraveling biological complexity and advancing medical diagnostics, yet scattering fundamentally limits optical methods. Among the most promising approaches, photoacoustic imaging achieves…