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Flying insects can perform rapid, sophisticated maneuvers like backflips, sharp banked turns, and in-flight collision recovery. To emulate these in aerial robots weighing less than a gram, known as flying insect robots (FIRs), a fast and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Daksh Dhingra , Kadierdan Kaheman , Sawyer B. Fuller

Extragalactic jets exhibit a wide range of propagation orientations relative to the host galaxy's principal axis. This study investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of jets as a function of their propagation direction within their triaxial…

A hover-capable insect-inspired flying robot that can remain long in the air has shown its potential use for both confined indoor and outdoor applications to complete assigned tasks. In this letter, we report improvements in the flight…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Hoang Vu Phan , Steven Aurecianus , Thi Kim Loan Au , Taesam Kang , Hoon Cheol Park

Animal locomotion is often subject to constraints arising from anatomical/physiological asymmetries. We use the nematode C.~elegans as a minimal model system to ask whether such constraints might shape locomotion patterns optimized during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-17 W. Mathijs Rozemuller , Steffen Werner , Antonio Carlos Costa , Liam O'Shaughnessy , Greg J. Stephens , Thomas S. Shimizu

Our goal in this work is to expand the theory and practice of robot locomotion by addressing critical challenges associated with the robotic biomimicry of bat aerial locomotion. Bats wings exhibit fast wing articulation and can mobilize as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Eric Sihite , Andrew Lessieur , Pravin Dangol , Akshath Singhal , Alireza Ramezani

Wings of flying animals can not only generate lift and control torques but also can sense their surroundings. Such dual functions of sensing and actuation coupled in one element are particularly useful for small sized bio-inspired robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Zhan Tu , Fan Fei , Jian Zhang , Xinyan Deng

Swimming fish and flying insects use the flapping of fins and wings to generate thrust. In contrast, microscopic organisms typically deform their appendages in a wavelike fashion. Since a flapping motion with two degrees of freedom is able,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-18 Loic Was , Eric Lauga

This work addresses the modelling and control aspects for quadcopter or drone unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). First, the mathematical model of the drone is derived by identifying significant parameters and the negligible ones are treated…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Van Truong Hoang , Quang Hieu Pham

This paper presents an algorithm for solving the problem of tracking smooth curves by a fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle travelling with a constant airspeed and under a constant wind disturbance. The algorithm is based on the idea of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Hector Garcia de Marina , Yuri A. Kapitanyuk , Murat Bronz , Gautier Hattenberger , Ming Cao

We employ a novel computational modeling framework to perform high-fidelity direct numerical simulations of aero-structural interactions in bat-inspired membrane wings. The wing of a bat consists of an elastic membrane supported by a highly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Sushrut Kumar , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

In this letter, we reveal a universal, very simple extremum seeking natural feedback law and mechanism that governs, adapts, and generates in real-time, optimized lift variations for successful energy gain flight in presence of wind shear.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Simone Martini , Dipesh Kunwar , Sameh A. Eisa

We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) of actively controlled laminar separated wakes around low-aspect-ratio wings with two primary goals: (i) reducing the size of the separation bubble and (ii) attenuating the wing tip vortex.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Jean Hélder Marques Ribeiro , Kunihiko Taira

Long arrays of identical, self-propelling flapping flyers are inherently unstable and thus unlikely to exist without active control mechanisms. One approach to enable long in-line formations is to enforce a constant separation between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Javier Chico-Vázquez , Christiana Mavroyiakoumou

Active and diffusive motion in Brownian particles are regularly observed in fluidic environments, albeit at different time scales. Here, we experimentally study the dynamics of highly asymmetric microclusters trapped in air employing…

In this letter, we report the first experimental demonstration of the recently emerged new paradigm in hovering and flapping flight physics called (Natural Hovering Extremum Seeking (NH-ES)) [doi.org/10.1103/4dm4-kc4g], which theorized that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Ahmed A. Elgohary , Rohan Palanikumar , Simone Martini , Sameh A. Eisa

We characterize the dynamical behavior of a clamped flexible fiber immersed in wall turbulence over a wide range of natural frequencies by means of direct numerical simulations. Only two flapping states are possible: one where the fiber…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-15 Giulio Foggi Rota , Morie Koseki , Riya Agrawal , Stefano Olivieri , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Reorientation (turning in plane) plays a critical role for all robots in any field application, especially those that in confined spaces. While important, reorientation remains a relatively unstudied problem for robots, including limbless…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Tianyu Wang , Baxi Chong , Yuelin Deng , Ruijie Fu , Howie Choset , Daniel I. Goldman

Dynamic soaring allows seabirds to harvest mechanical energy from vertical wind shear, but field trajectories lack a benchmark for comparing flight performances across species. We derive a reduced lower bound on transport effort from a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Louis González , Saad Bhamla

Aeroelastic structures, from insect wings to wind turbine blades, experience transient unsteady aerodynamic loads that are coupled to their motion. Effective real-time control of flexible structures relies on accurate and efficient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-14 Michelle Hickner , Urban Fasel , Aditya G. Nair , Bingni W. Brunton , Steven L. Brunton

The source of the hummingbirds distinctive hum is not well understood, but there are clues to its origin in the acoustic nearfield and farfield. To unravel this mystery, we recorded the acoustic nearfield generated by six freely hovering…

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