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The fibonomial triangle has been shown by Chen and Sagan to have a fractal nature mod 2 and 3. Both these primes have the property that the Fibonacci entry point of $p$ is $p+1$. We study the fibonomial triangle mod 5, showing with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Jeremiah Southwick

In this paper we study the Fibonacci numbers and derive some interesting properties and recurrence relations. We prove some charecterizations for $F_p$, where $p$ is a prime of a certain type. We also define period of a Fibonacci sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

This paper explores profound generalizations of the Fibonacci sequence, delving into random Fibonacci sequences, $k$-Fibonacci words, and their combinatorial properties. We established that the $n$-th root of the absolute value of terms in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

We consider the tiling of an $n$-board (a $1\times n$ array of square cells of unit width) with half-squares ($\frac12\times1$ tiles) and $(\frac12,\frac12)$-fence tiles. A $(\frac12,\frac12)$-fence tile is composed of two half-squares…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Kenneth Edwards , Michael A. Allen

Knuth [12, Page 417] states that "the (program of the) Fibonaccian search technique looks very mysterious at first glance" and that "it seems to work by magic". In this work, we show that there is even more magic in Fibonaccian (or else…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-12-02 Pavlos S. Efraimidis

In this paper, we show that the concatenation of the Fibonacci sequence is \textit{normal} in base $10$, meaning every string of a given length, $k$, occurs as frequently as every other string of length $k$ (there are as many $1$'s as $2$'s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Brennan Benfield , Michelle Manes

One possible data encryption scheme is related to stream ciphers, which use a sufficiently long pseudo-random sequence. To increase the cryptographic strength of the cipher, linear shift algorithms (generated by linear recurrent sequences…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Vitaly M. Khamitov , Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Alexander Stokolos , Daniel Gray

In this paper, we give a new representation of the Fibonacci numbers. This is achieved using Fibonacci trees. With the help of this representation, the nth Fibonacci number can be calculated without having any knowledge about the previous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Indhumathi Raman

We consider a family of integer sequences generated by nonlinear recurrences of the second order, which have the curious property that the terms of the sequence, and integer multiples of the ratios of successive terms (which are also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Andrew N. W. Hone

The Fibonacci sequence is a series of positive integers in which, starting from $0$ and $1$, every number is the sum of two previous numbers, and the limiting ratio of any two consecutive numbers of this sequence is called the golden ratio.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Asutosh Kumar

Let $F_k$ be the $k$th Fibonacci number. Let $(G_k)_{k\in\mathbb Z}$ be any sequence obeying the recurrence relation of the Fibonacci numbers. We employ the Gerin-Ces\`aro identity and an identity of Brousseau to evaluate the following…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Kunle Adegoke

We show that for the classical Fibonacci sequence (Fn) and the Lucas sequence (Ln) the following identity holds for every integer n >= 2: (n-1)Fn equals the sum from k=1 to n-1 of Lk multiplied by F(n-k). Equivalently, this gives a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Tapan Suthar

In this paper we compute the Frobenius number of certain {\em Fibonacci numerical semigroups}, that is, numerical semigroups generated by a set of Fibonacci numbers, in terms of Fibonacci numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Marin , J. Ramirez Alfonsin , M. P. Revuelta

Powers of Fibonacci polynomials are expressed as single sums, improving on a double sum recently seen in the literature.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Helmut Prodinger

We show that the product of two consecutive Fibonacci (respectively Lucas) numbers is divisible by the sum of their indices if this sum is a prime number different from 5 and in the form (4r+1)(respectively (4r+3)).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Vladimir Pletser

Let $(F_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be the Fibonacci sequence given by $F_0 = 0, F_1 = 1$ and $F_{n+2} = F_{n+1}+F_n$ for $n \geq 0$. In this paper, we have determined all the powers of 2 which are sums of five Fibonacci numbers with few exceptions that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Pagdame Tiebekabe , Ismaïla Diouf

Denote by s_F(n) the minimal number of Fibonacci numbers needed to write n as a sum of Fibonacci numbers. We obtain the extremal minimal and maximal orders of magnitude of s_F(n^h)/s_F(n) for any h>= 2. We use this to show that for all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Thomas Stoll

In this paper, we find all the sums of three Fibonacci numbers which are close to a power of 2. This paper continues and extends the previous work of Hasanalizade \cite{Hasanalizade}.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Bibhu Prasad Tripathy , Bijan Kumar Patel

The classical Fibonacci sequence is known to exhibit many fascinating properties. In this paper, we explore the Fibonacci sequence and integer sequences generated by second order linear recurrence relations with positive integer…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Arulalan Rajan , R. Vittal Rao , Ashok Rao , H. S. Jamadagni

The Fibonacci numbers are the prototypical example of a recursive sequence, but grow too quickly to enumerate sets of integer partitions. The same is true for the other classical sequences $a(n)$ defined by Fibonacci-like recursions: the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Cristina Ballantine , George Beck