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We have theoretically investigated a generation of entangled photons from biexcitons in a semiconductor film with thickness in nano-to-bulk crossover regime. In contrast to the cases of quantum dots and bulk materials, we can highly control…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-20 Motoaki Bamba , Hajime Ishihara

Nanocrystalline Ni can adopt a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure,which does not appear in a bulk form under any conditions.Structural studies found its $>$ 20% expansion of volume per atom compared with face-centered cubic (fcc)…

In this paper, we propose a combined modeling of molecular mechanics (MM) and the tight-binding (TB) approach, which enables us to study the effect of factors such as external local forces, constraints, and vacancy defects on electronic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Mahnoosh Rostami , Isa Ahmadi , Farhad Khoeini

Understanding polymorph selection in atomic and molecular systems and its control through thermodynamic conditions and external factors (such as seed characteristics) is fundamental to the design of targeted materials and holds great…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Abhilasha Kumari , Gadha Ramesh , Debasish Koner , Rakesh S. Singh , Mantu Santra

We present a computational study for the equilibrium shape of gold nanoparticles. By linking extensive quantum-mechanical calculations, based on Density-Functional Theory (DFT) to Wulff construction, we predict equilibrium shapes that are…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-02 Georgios D. Barmparis , Ioannis N. Remediakis

This chapter discusses a hydrodynamics-inspired approach to trap and manipulate light in plasmonic nanostructures, which is based on steering optical powerflow around nano-obstacles. New insights into plasmonic nanofocusing mechanisms are…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-08 Svetlana V. Boriskina

Topology is a powerful framework for controlling and manipulating light, minimizing detrimental perturbations on the photonic properties. Combining nanophotonics with topological concepts presents opportunities for both fundamental physics…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-29 Grazia Salerno

Understanding and mastering the mechanical properties of metallic nanoparticles is crucial for their use in a wide range of applications. In this context, we use atomic-scale (Molecular Dynamics) and continuous (Finite Elements)…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-14 Matteo Erbi , Hakim Amara , Riccardo Gatti

Deformation twinning is a form of permanent deformation that is commonly observed in low symmetry crystals such as hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals. With recent increased interest in using hcp metals, such as magnesium, in structural,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-08 Eric Ocegueda , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Hydrogen (H) content modifies the creep response of Fe-based alloys by altering thermodynamics of point-defects; here we identify the electronic-structure mechanism underlying this effect. Using spin-polarized first-principles calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-05 Prashant Singh , Yash Pachaury , Aaron Anthony Kohnert , Laurent Capolungo , Duane D. Johnson

The ability of metallic nanostructures to confine light at the sub-wavelength scale enables new perspectives and opportunities in the field of nanotechnology. Making use of this unique advantage, nano-optical trapping techniques have been…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-26 Domna G. Kotsifaki , Síle Nic Chormaic

Carefully designed nanostructures can inspire new type of optomechanical interactions and allow surpassing limitations set by classical diffractive optical elements. Apart from strong near-field localization, nanostructured environment…

Amorphous solids, confined on the nano-scale, exhibit a wealth of novel phenomena yet to be explored. In particular, the response of such solids to a mechanical load is not well understood and, as has been demonstrated experimentally, it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-10 Kallol Paul , Ratul Dasgupta , Jürgen Horbach , Smarajit Karmakar

A nanoscale object evidenced in a non-classical state of its centre of mass will hugely extend the boundaries of quantum mechanics. To obtain a practical scheme for the same, we exploit a hitherto unexplored coupled system: an atom and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-09 M. Toroš , S. Bose , P. F. Barker

In contrast to bulk materials, nanoscale crystal growth is critically influenced by size- and shape-dependent properties. However, it is challenging to decipher how stoichiometry, in the realm of mixed-valence elements, can act to control…

Atomistic simulations are performed to probe the anisotropic deformation in the compressions of face-centred-cubic metallic nanoparticles. In the elastic regime, the compressive load-depth behaviors can be characterized by the classical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-29 Jianjun Bian , Hao Zhang , Xinrui Niu , Gangfeng Wang

We propose a method to generate and detect large quantum superposition states and arbitrary Fock states for the oscillational mode of an optically levitated nanocrystal diamond. The nonlinear interaction required for the generation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Zhang-qi Yin , Tongcang Li , Xiang Zhang , L. M. Duan

The simulation and analysis of the thermal stability of nanoparticles, a stepping stone towards their application in technological devices, require fast and accurate force fields, in conjunction with effective characterisation methods. In…

The thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization of nanoparticles, as opposed to bulk phases, may be influenced by surface and size effects. We investigate the importance of such factors in the crystallization process of gold, silver, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-09 Arthur France-Lanord , Sarath Menon , Julien Lam

Mechanochemistry is becoming an established method for the sustainable, solid-phase synthesis of scores of nano-materials and molecules, ranging from active pharmaceutical ingredients to materials for cleantech. Yet we are still lacking a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-15 Lin Yang , Audrey Moores , Tomislav Friščić , Nikolas Provatas