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Atomically-thin magnetic crystals have been recently isolated experimentally, greatly expanding the family of two-dimensional materials. In this Article we present an extensive comparative analysis of the electronic and magnetic properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-06 Guido Menichetti , Matteo Calandra , Marco Polini

Metal-insulator transitions in pyrochlore iridates (A2Ir2O7) are believed to occur due to subtle interplay of spin-orbit coupling, geometric frustration, and electron interactions. In particular, the nature of magnetic ordering of iridium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-29 Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

Determining the strength of electronic correlations of correlated electrons plays important roles in accurately describing the electronic structures and physical properties of transition-metal (TM) perovskite oxides. Here, we study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-21 Liang Si , Peitao Liu , Cesare Franchini

Using density functional theory and LDA+U method, we investigate magnetic and electronic structure of Y$_{2}$Ir$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and rare-earth based pyrochlore iridates. Our study reveals that the ground state is a non-collinear magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-18 Xiangang Wan , Jinming Dong , Sergey Y. Savrasov

We study numerically the effect of on-site Hubbard interaction U between two electrons in the quasiperiodic Harper's equation. In the periodic chain limit by mapping the problem to that of one electron in two dimensions with a diagonal line…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 S. N. Evangelou , D. E. Katsanos

The layered 5d transition metal oxides like Sr2IrO4 have attracted significant interest recently due to a number of exotic and new phenomena induced by the interplay between the spin-orbit coupling, bandwidth W and on-site Coulomb…

We investigate the effect of pressure on the electronic and magnetic states of CdV$_2$O$_4$ by using ab initio electronic structure calculations. The Coulomb correlation and spin-orbit coupling play important role in deciding the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-06 Sudhir K. Pandey

Motivated by recent experiments exploring the spin-orbit-coupled magnetism in $4d$- and $5d$-band transition metal oxides, we study magnetic interactions in Ir- and Rh-based compounds. In these systems, the comparable strength of spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Natalia B. Perkins , Yuriy Sizyuk , Peter Wölfle

We calculate the properties of the 4$d$ ferromagnet SrRuO$_3$ in bulk and thin film form with the aim of understanding the experimentally observed metal to insulator transition at reduced thickness. Although the spatial extent of the 4$d$…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-08 James M. Rondinelli , Nuala M. Caffrey , Stefano Sanvito , Nicola A. Spaldin

A new pyrochlore ruthenium oxide, Hg2Ru2O7 was synthesized under a high pressure of 6 GPa. In contrast to the extensively studied Ru4+ oxides, this compound possesses a novel Ru5+ valence state, corresponding to a half-filled t_2g_3…

We have investigated the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the pyrochlore iridates Eu2Ir2O7 and Pr2Ir2O7 using a combination of resonant elastic x-ray scattering, x-ray powder diffraction, and resonant inelastic x-ray…

We investigate the electronic structure of 4d transition metal oxides, CaRuO3 and SrRuO3. The analysis of the photoemission spectra reveals significantly weak electron correlation strength (U/W ~ 0.2) as expected in 4d systems and resolves…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kalobaran Maiti , Ravi Shankar Singh

Emergence of novel quantum ground states in correlated electron systems with strong spin-orbit coupling has been a recent subject of intensive studies. While it has been realized that spin-orbit coupling can provide non-trivial band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-05 Robert Schaffer , Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Bohm-Jung Yang , Yong Baek Kim

Superconducting and structural phase transitions in a pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7 are studied under high pressure by x-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity measurements. A rich P-T phase diagram is obtained, which contains at least two…

Transition metal oxides have been one of the central objects in the studies of electron correlation effects because of their rich variety of physical properties mainly depending on the transition metal element. On the other hand, exploiting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-25 Masayuki Ochi , Kazuhiko Kuroki

A detailed study of the electronic structure and magnetic configurations of the 50 % hole-doped double layered manganite LaSr$_2$Mn$_2$O$_7$ is presented. We demonstrate that the on-site Coulomb correlation (U) of Mn d electrons {\it (i)}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Julia E. Medvedeva , Vladimir I. Anisimov , Michael A. Korotin , Oleg N. Mryasov , Arthur J. Freeman

The pressure-driven insulator-metal transition is a crucial topic in condensed matter physics. However, even for the prototypical strongly correlated system, NiO, the critical pressure for transition remains debated. In this work, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-30 Bei-Lei Liu , Yue-Chao Wang , Yuan-Ji Xu , Xingyu Gao , Hai-Feng Liu , Hai-Feng Song

To treat effects of electron correlations in geometrically frustrated pyrochlore and checkerboard lattices, an extended single-orbital Hubbard model with nearest neighbor hopping $\sim t$ and Coulomb repulsion $\sim V$ is applied. Infinite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Yushankhai , P. Fulde , P. Thalmeier

We investigated the electronic structures of the bandwidth-controlled ruthenates, Y$_{2}$Ru$_{2}$O$_{7}$, CaRuO$_{3}$, SrRuO$_{3}$, and Bi$_{2}$Ru$% _{2}$O$_{7}$, by optical conductivity analysis in a wide energy region of 5 meV $\sim $ 12…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Lee , Y. S. Lee , T. W. Noh , K. Char , Jonghyurk Park , S. -J. Oh , J. -H. Park , C. B. Eom , T. Takeda , R. Kanno

Using LDA+GTB multi-band approach, we studied the compression dependence of the electronic structure and in-plane superexchange interaction J(P) in the antiferromagnetic La214 at the 0% and 3% - hydrostatic and unaxial (along c axial)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-30 Vladimir A. Gavrichkov , Zlata V. Pchelkina , Igor A. Nekrasov , Sergey G. Ovchinnikov