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Related papers: Different aspects of entropic cosmology

200 papers

The area of a future holographic screen increases monotonically. Associating this area with entropy results in a generalized second law for Cosmology (GSLC). Unlike black hole horizons, screens relevant to Cosmology have no thermodynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Ido Ben-Dayan , Merav Hadad

A classical and quantum mechanical generalized second law of thermodynamics in cosmology implies constraints on the effective equation of state of the universe in the form of energy conditions, obeyed by many known cosmological solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein

The extended black hole thermodynamics in which the cosmological constant plays the role of pressure significantly enriches the phase structure of the theory. In order to understand the extended black hole thermodynamics more precisely, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 De-Chang Dai , Djordje Minic , Dejan Stojkovic

We show that there are implications on thermodynamics that come from the existence of the initial cosmic singularity. At present time this is more a conceptual change than an observable one. However at very early cosmic times there is a big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Osvaldo M. Moreschi

We conjecture a novel Generalized Second Law that can be applied in cosmology, regardless of whether an event horizon is present: the generalized entropy increases monotonically outside of certain hypersurfaces we call past Q-screens. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Raphael Bousso , Netta Engelhardt

I discuss the statistical mechanics of gravitating systems and in particular its cosmological implications, and argue that many conventional views on this subject in the foundations of statistical mechanics embody significant confusion; I…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 David Wallace

Entropic-force cosmology provides, in contrast with dark energy descriptions, a concrete physical understanding of the accelerated expansion of the universe. The acceleration appears to be a consequence of the entropy associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-15 D. J. Zamora , C. Tsallis

Applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe and assuming the geometric entropy given by a quarter of the apparent horizon area, we derive the Friedmann equations describing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rong-Gen Cai , Sang Pyo Kim

Recently, it was argued (Eur. Phys. J. C {\bf73}, 2487 (2013)) that the total entropy of a gravitational system should be related to the volume of system instead of the system surface. Here, we show that this new proposal cannot satisfy the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-17 H. Moradpour

We discuss the evolution of the universe in the context of the second law of thermodynamics from its early stages to the far future. Cosmological observations suggest that most matter and radiation will be absorbed by the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-03 Andrew P. Lundgren , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Mihai Bondarescu

Our aim is to investigate the thermodynamic properties of the universe bounded by the cosmological event horizon and dominated by the tachyon fluid. We give two different laws of evolution of our universe. Further, we show the first law and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-29 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen

We examine the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in a non-flat universe in the presence of viscous dark energy. At first we assume that the universe filled only with viscous dark energy. Then, we extend our study to…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 M. R. Setare , A. Sheykhi

With the usual definitions for the entropy and the temperature associated with the apparent horizon, we discuss the first law of the thermodynamics on the apparent in the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity with the kinetic term of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-04 Yumei Huang , Yungui Gong

We investigate the thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe in $f(R,T)$ theory under non-equilibrium description. The laws of thermodynamics have been discussed for two particular models of $f(R,T)$ theory. The first law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-26 M. Sharif , M. Zubair

We present a novel cosmological framework that unifies matter creation dynamics with thermodynamic principles. Starting with a single-component fluid characterized by a constant equation of state parameter, $\omega$, we introduce a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Samuel Lepe

Based on the entropy-area relation from Nouicer's generalised uncertainty principle (GUP), we derive the GUP modified Friedmann equations from the first law of thermodynamics at apparent horizon. We find a minimum apparent horizon due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Özgür Ökcü

In the framework of entropic cosmology, entropic forces arising at the cosmological horizon have been proposed as an alternative mechanism to explain the Universe's current accelerated phase. However, recent studies have shown that, under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-02 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

Using the corrected entropy-area relation motivated by the loop quantum gravity, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in the framework of modified FRW cosmology. We consider a non-flat universe filled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 K. Karami , A. Sheykhi , N. Sahraei , S. Ghaffari

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics on the apparent and event horizons in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting dark energy with dark matter. We show that for the dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-18 K. Karami , S. Ghaffari , M. M. Soltanzadeh

We propose that in time dependent backgrounds the holographic principle should be replaced by the generalized second law of thermodynamics. For isotropic open and flat universes with a fixed equation of state, the generalized second law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Easther , David A. Lowe