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The paper describes an automated evaluation system for the learning of general Physics. The system whose name is Test on Line (ToL) is based on a questions bank from which an appropriate software generates individual multi-issue…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Tartaglia , E. Tresso

AI for IT Operations (AIOps) aims to automate complex operational tasks, such as fault localization and root cause analysis, to reduce human workload and minimize customer impact. While traditional DevOps tools and AIOps algorithms often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Yinfang Chen , Manish Shetty , Gagan Somashekar , Minghua Ma , Yogesh Simmhan , Jonathan Mace , Chetan Bansal , Rujia Wang , Saravan Rajmohan

Vehicle computing represents a fundamental shift in how autonomous vehicles are designed and deployed, transforming them from isolated transportation systems into mobile computing platforms that support both safety-critical, real-time…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Yuxin Wang , Yuankai He , Boyang Tian , Lichen Xian , Weisong Shi

The underlying framework for controlling autonomous robots and complex automation applications are Operating Systems (OS) capable of scheduling perception-and-control tasks, as well as providing real-time data communication to other robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Sorin Grigorescu , Mihai Zaha

NOMAD CAMELS (short: CAMELS) is a configurable, open-source measurement software that records fully self-describing experimental data. It has its origins in the field of experimental physics where a wide variety of measurement instruments…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-13 Alexander D. Fuchs , Johannes A. F. Lehmeyer , Heinz Junkes , Heiko B. Weber , Michael Krieger

Chemistry laboratory automation aims to increase throughput, reproducibility, and safety, yet many existing systems still depend on frequent human intervention. Advances in robotics have reduced this dependency, but without a structured…

The advancement of artificial-intelligence driven autonomous experiments demands physics-based modeling and decision-making processes, not only to improve the accuracy of the experimental trajectory but also to increase trust by allowing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Duncan R. Sutherland , Rachel Ford , Yun Liu , Tyler B. Martin , Peter A. Beaucage

Large-scale real-world robot data collection is a prerequisite for bringing robots into everyday deployment. However, existing pipelines often rely on specialized handheld devices to bridge the embodiment gap, which not only increases…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Yanwen Zou , Chenyang Shi , Wenye Yu , Han Xue , Jun Lv , Ye Pan , Chuan Wen , Cewu Lu

Active vision -- where a policy controls its own gaze during manipulation -- has emerged as a key capability for imitation learning, with multiple independent systems demonstrating its benefits in the past year. Yet there is no shared…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Giacomo Spigler

Machine learning (ML) is transforming modern physics research, but practical, hands-on experience with ML techniques remains limited due to cost and complexity barriers. To address this gap, we introduce an affordable, autonomous,…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-04-16 Yang Liu , Qianjie Lei , Xiaolong He , Yizhe Xue , Kexin He , Haitao Yang , Yong Wang , Xian Zhang , Li Yang , Yichun Zhou , Ruiqi Hu , Yong Xie

The rise in computing hardware choices is driving a reevaluation of operating systems. The traditional role of an operating system controlling the execution of its own hardware is evolving toward a model whereby the controlling processor is…

The AEgIS experiment at CERN recently decided to adopt a control system solution based on the Sinara/ARTIQ open hardware and software infrastructure. This decision meant to depart from the previously used paradigm of custom-made electronics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-08 Georgy Kornakov , Jakub Zieliński , Grzegorz Kasprowicz

The selection of a balanced active space is a critical step in multi-reference quantum chemistry calculations, particularly for systems with strong electron correlation. Likewise, active space selection is a key to unlock the potential of…

This paper presents HyperGraphOS, a significant innovation in the domain of operating systems, specifically designed to address the needs of scientific and engineering domains. This platform aims to combine model-based engineering, graph…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Antonello Ceravola , Frank Joublin

The evolution of the large-scale distribution of matter is sensitive to a variety of fundamental parameters that characterise the dark matter, dark energy, and other aspects of our cosmological framework. Since the majority of the mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Ian G. McCarthy , Joop Schaye , Simeon Bird , Amandine M. C. Le Brun

Research process automation -- the reliable, efficient, and reproducible execution of linked sets of actions on scientific instruments, computers, data stores, and other resources -- has emerged as an essential element of modern science. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Ryan Chard , Jim Pruyne , Kurt McKee , Josh Bryan , Brigitte Raumann , Rachana Ananthakrishnan , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into materials science offers a transformative opportunity to streamline computational workflows, yet current agentic systems remain constrained by rigid, carefully crafted domain-specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Fengxu Yang , Jack D. Evans

Teleoperating high degrees-of-freedom (DoF) robotic manipulators via low-DoF controllers like joysticks often requires frequent switching between control modes, where each mode maps controller movements to specific robot actions. Manually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Yiran Tao , Jehan Yang , Dan Ding , Zackory Erickson

The concept of augmented reality (AR) assistants has captured the human imagination for decades, becoming a staple of modern science fiction. To pursue this goal, it is necessary to develop artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods that…

Technology-assisted review (TAR) is an important industrial application of information retrieval (IR) and machine learning (ML). While a small TAR research community exists, the complexity of TAR software and workflows is a major barrier to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Eugene Yang , David D. Lewis