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Some sharp inequalities of Gruss type for sequences of vectors in real or complex normed linear spaces are obtained. Applications for the discrete Fourier and Mellin transform are given. Estimates for polynomials with coefficients in normed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We show that the Harnack inequality for a class of degenerate parabolic quasilinear PDE $$\p_t u=-X_i^* A_i(x,t,u,Xu)+ B(x,t,u,Xu),$$ associated to a system of Lipschitz continuous vector fields $X=(X_1,...,X_m)$ in in $\Om\times (0,T)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti , Garrett Rea

We present a solution of the coupled Einstein and rank-two antisymmetric tensor field equations where Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken, and we discuss its observational signatures. Especially, the deflection angles have important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-30 Xin-zhou Li , Ping Xi , Qun Zhang

We discuss a phenomenon where Optimal Transport leads to a remarkable amount of combinatorial regularity. Consider infinite sequences $(x_k)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ in $[0,1]$ constructed in a greedy manner: given $x_1, \dots, x_n$, the new point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Stefan Steinerberger

Using the complex Klein-Gordon field as a model, we quantize the quaternionic scalar field in the real Hilbert space. The lagrangian formulation has accordingly been obtained, as well as the hamiltonian formulation, and the energy and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Sergio Giardino

We prove some new results and unify the proofs of old ones involving complete monotonicity of expressions involving gamma and $q$-gamma functions, $0 < q < 1$. Each of these results implies the infinite divisibility of a related probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Martin E. Muldoon

We establish a new symmetrization procedure for the isoperimetric problem in symmetric spaces of noncompact type. This symmetrization generalizes the well known Steiner symmetrization in euclidean space. In contrast to the classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel John

We study the perimeter inequality under circular symmetrisation, and we provide a full geometric characterisation of equality cases. A careful inspection of the proof shows that a similar characterisation holds true also for the perimeter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Matteo Perugini

We give new characterizations for matrix monotonicity and convexity of fixed order which connects previous characterizations by Loewner, Dobsch, Donoghue, Kraus and Bendat--Sherman. The ideas introduced are then used to characterize matrix…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Otte Heinävaara

Assuming locality, Lorentz invariance and parity conservation we obtain a set of differential equations governing the 3-point interactions of massless bosons, which in turn determines the polynomial ring of these amplitudes. We derive all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Zhengdi Sun , Hui Xu , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

We present a self-contained proof of a uniform bound on multi-point correlations of trigonometric functions of a class of Gaussian random fields. It corresponds to a special case of the general situation considered in [Hairer-Xu], but with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Weijun Xu

The present paper concentrates on the analogues of Rosenthal's inequalities for ordinary and decoupled bilinear forms in symmetric random variables. More specifically, we prove the exact moment inequalities for these objects in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Ibragimov , Sh. Sharakhmetov , A. Cecen

Dual quaternion matrices have important applications in multi-agent formation control. In this paper, we first address the concept of spectral norm of dual quaternion matrices. Then, we introduce a von Neumann type trace inequality and a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Chen Ling , Hongjin He , Liqun Qi , Tingting Feng

We develop a new method for bounding the relative entropy of a random vector in terms of its Stein factors. Our approach is based on a novel representation for the score function of smoothly perturbed random variables, as well as on the de…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Yvik Swan

We conducted a theoretical analysis of the violation of the equivalence principle within a broad class of scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories that exhibit spontaneous scalarization. Beginning with the Jordan frame, we performed a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-03 Martín G. Richarte , Júnior D. Toniato

One of the fundamental results in Convex Geometry is Busemann's theorem, which states that the intersection body of a symmetric convex body is convex. Thus, it is only natural to ask if there is a quantitative version of Busemann's theorem,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 M. Angeles Alfonseca , Jaegil Kim

We present an explicit proof that a minimal model of rank-2 antisymmetric field with spontaneous Lorentz violation and a classically equivalent vector field model are also quantum equivalent, by calculating quantum effective actions of both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-20 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda

Moment inequality for quadratic forms of random vectors is of particular interest in covariance matrix testing and estimation problems. In this paper, we prove a Rosenthal-type inequality, which exhibits new features and certain improvement…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Xiaohui Chen

Motivared by Carleman's proof of the isoperimetric inequality in the plane, we study some sharp integral inequalities for harmonic functions on the upper halfspace. We also derive the regularity for nonnegative solutions of the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang , Xiaodong Yan

The paper investigates two inertial extragradient algorithms for seeking a common solution to a variational inequality problem involving a monotone and Lipschitz continuous mapping and a fixed point problem with a demicontractive mapping in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Bing Tan , Liya Liu , Xiaolong Qin