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This paper examines the role of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) on Twitter regarding the Russo-Ukrainian war, distinguishing between genuine OSINT and deceptive misinformation efforts, termed "BULLSHINT." Utilizing a dataset spanning from…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Johannes Niu , Mila Stillman , Anna Kruspe

Online Social Networks (OSNs) play a significant role in information sharing during a crisis. The data collected during such a crisis can reflect the large scale public opinions and sentiment. In addition, OSN data can also be used to study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Ehsan-Ul Haq , Gareth Tyson , Lik-Hang Lee , Tristan Braud , Pan Hui

On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, also known now as Russo-Ukrainian War. We have initiated an ongoing dataset acquisition from Twitter API. Until the day this paper was written the dataset has reached the amount of 57.3 million…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Alexander Shevtsov , Christos Tzagkarakis , Despoina Antonakaki , Polyvios Pratikakis , Sotiris Ioannidis

On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. In the days that followed, reports kept flooding in from layman to news anchors of a conflict quickly escalating into war. Russia faced immediate backlash and condemnation from the world at…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Emily Chen , Emilio Ferrara

Online social networks (OSNs) play a crucial role in today's world. On the one hand, they allow free speech, information sharing, and social-movements organization, to cite a few. On the other hand, they are the tool of choice to spread…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Maurantonio Caprolu , Alireza Sadighian , Roberto Di Pietro

This paper investigates the use of computational tools and Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) techniques for verifying online multimedia content, with a specific focus on real-world cases from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Over a nine-month…

On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, starting what is now known as the Russo-Ukrainian War, initiating an online discourse on social media. Twitter as one of the most popular SNs, with an open and democratic character, enables a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Alexander Shevtsov , Despoina Antonakaki , Ioannis Lamprou , Ioannis Kontogiorgakis , Polyvios Pratikakis , Sotiris Ioannidis

The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian conflict has been a subject of intense media coverage worldwide. Understanding the global narrative surrounding this topic is crucial for researchers that aim to gain insights into its multifaceted dimensions. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Sherzod Hakimov , Gullal S. Cheema

The conflict in Ukraine has been not only characterised by military engagement but also by a significant information war, with social media platforms like X, formerly known as Twitter playing an important role in shaping public perception.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Zaur Gouliev

This paper develops an economic model of the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) attention economy in contemporary armed conflict. We conceptualize attention (e.g. social media views, followers, likes) as revenue, and time and risk spent in…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-16 Jonathan Teagan

Online social networks such as Twitter and Weibo play an important role in how people stay informed and exchange reactions. Each crisis encompasses a new opportunity to study the portability of models for various tasks (e.g., information…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Yi R. Fung , Heng Ji

With Twitter's growth and popularity, a huge number of views are shared by users on various topics, making this platform a valuable information source on various political, social, and economic issues. This paper investigates English tweets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Hamed Vahdat-Nejad , Mohammad Ghasem Akbari , Fatemeh Salmani , Faezeh Azizi , Hamid-Reza Nili-Sani

The Russian Invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 resulted in a rapidly changing (cyber) threat environment. This changing environment incentivized the sharing of security advice on social media, both for the Ukrainian population, as well as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Juliane Schmüser , Noah Wöhler , Harshini Sri Ramulu , Christian Stransky , Dominik Wermke , Sascha Fahl , Yasemin Acar

Open-source journalism emerged as a new phenomenon in the media ecosystem, which uses crowdsourcing to fact-check and generate investigative reports for world events using open sources (e.g., social media). A particularly prominent example…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Dominik Bär , Fausto Calderon , Michael Lawlor , Sophia Licklederer , Manuel Totzauer , Stefan Feuerriegel

In this study, we examine the role of Twitter as a first line of defense against misinformation by tracking the public engagement with, and the platforms response to, 500 tweets concerning the RussoUkrainian conflict which were identified…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Yelena Mejova

The use of language is innately political and often a vehicle of cultural identity as well as the basis for nation building. Here, we examine language choice and tweeting activity of Ukrainian citizens based on more than 4 million…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Daniel Racek , Brittany I. Davidson , Paul W. Thurner , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Göran Kauermann

Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) investigations, which rely entirely on publicly available data such as social media, play an increasingly important role in solving crimes and holding governments accountable. The growing volume of data and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Sukrit Venkatagiri , Kurt Luther

Scheming, the covert pursuit of misaligned goals by AI systems, represents a potentially catastrophic risk, yet scheming research suffers from significant limitations. In particular, scheming evaluations demonstrate behaviours that may not…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Tommy Shaffer Shane , Simon Mylius , Hamish Hobbs

On the 21st of February 2022, Russia recognised the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, three days before launching an invasion of Ukraine. Since then, an active debate has taken place on social media, mixing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Haris Bin Zia , Ehsan Ul Haq , Ignacio Castro , Pan Hui , Gareth Tyson

This paper proposes a novel lexicon-based unsupervised sentimental analysis method to measure the $``\textit{hope}"$ and $``\textit{fear}"$ for the 2022 Ukrainian-Russian Conflict. $\textit{Reddit.com}$ is utilised as the main source of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Alessio Guerra , Oktay Karakuş
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