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This paper addresses the problem of traversing through unknown, tilted, and narrow gaps for quadrotors using Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). Previous learning-based methods relied on accurate knowledge of the environment, including the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Yuhan Xie , Minghao Lu , Rui Peng , Peng Lu

Precise aggressive maneuvers with lightweight onboard sensors remains a key bottleneck in fully exploiting the maneuverability of drones. Such maneuvers are critical for expanding the systems' accessible area by navigating through narrow…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Tianyue Wu , Guangtong Xu , Zihan Wang , Junxiao Lin , Tianyang Chen , Yuze Wu , Zhichao Han , Zhiyang Liu , Fei Gao

In this paper, we investigate the problem of enabling a drone to fly through a tilted narrow gap, without a traditional planning and control pipeline. To this end, we propose an end-to-end policy network, which imitates from the traditional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Jiarong Lin , Luqi Wang , Fei Gao , Shaojie Shen , Fu Zhang

The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Subterranean Challenge requires teams of robots to traverse difficult and diverse underground environments. Traversing small gaps is one of the challenging scenarios that robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Brendan Tidd , Akansel Cosgun , Jurgen Leitner , Nicolas Hudson

Traversing through a tilted narrow gap is previously an intractable task for reinforcement learning mainly due to two challenges. First, searching feasible trajectories is not trivial because the goal behind the gap is difficult to reach.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Chenxi Xiao , Peng Lu , Qizhi He

Autonomous drone racing has risen as a challenging robotic benchmark for testing the limits of learning, perception, planning, and control. Expert human pilots are able to fly a drone through a race track by mapping pixels from a single…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Angel Romero , Ashwin Shenai , Ismail Geles , Elie Aljalbout , Davide Scaramuzza

We address one of the main challenges towards autonomous quadrotor flight in complex environments, which is flight through narrow gaps. While previous works relied on off-board localization systems or on accurate prior knowledge of the gap…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Davide Falanga , Elias Mueggler , Matthias Faessler , Davide Scaramuzza

Humans are remarkably data-efficient when adapting to new unseen conditions, like driving a new car. In contrast, modern robotic control systems, like neural network policies trained using Reinforcement Learning (RL), are highly specialized…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jonas Eschmann , Dario Albani , Giuseppe Loianno

Deep reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising and powerful technique for automatically acquiring control policies that can process raw sensory inputs, such as images, and perform complex behaviors. However, extending deep RL to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Fereshteh Sadeghi , Sergey Levine

Recently, neural control policies have outperformed existing model-based planning-and-control methods for autonomously navigating quadrotors through cluttered environments in minimum time. However, they are not perception aware, a crucial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Yunlong Song , Kexin Shi , Robert Penicka , Davide Scaramuzza

Learning-based methods, particularly Reinforcement Learning (RL), hold great promise for streamlining deployment, enhancing performance, and achieving generalization in the control of autonomous multirotor aerial vehicles. Deep RL has been…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Jonas Eschmann , Dario Albani , Giuseppe Loianno

Automatic optimization of robotic behavior has been the long-standing goal of Evolutionary Robotics. Allowing the problem at hand to be solved by automation often leads to novel approaches and new insights. A common problem encountered with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Kirk Y. W. Scheper , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

Recent advances in on-policy reinforcement learning (RL) methods enabled learning agents in virtual environments to master complex tasks with high-dimensional and continuous observation and action spaces. However, leveraging this family of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Bohan Wu , Iretiayo Akinola , Peter K. Allen

In this letter, we introduce a deep reinforcement learning (RL) based multi-robot formation controller for the task of autonomous aerial human motion capture (MoCap). We focus on vision-based MoCap, where the objective is to estimate the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Rahul Tallamraju , Nitin Saini , Elia Bonetto , Michael Pabst , Yu Tang Liu , Michael J. Black , Aamir Ahmad

While deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods have achieved unprecedented successes in a range of challenging problems, their applicability has been mainly limited to simulation or game domains due to the high sample complexity of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Siyi Li , Tianbo Liu , Chi Zhang , Dit-Yan Yeung , Shaojie Shen

Obstacle avoidance is a fundamental vision-based task essential for enabling quadrotors to perform advanced applications. When planning the trajectory, existing approaches both on optimization and learning typically regard quadrotor as a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Fanxing Li , Shengyang Wang , Yuxiang Huang , Fangyu Sun , Shuyu Wu , Yufei Yan , Danping Zou , Wenxian Yu

Quadrotors are highly nonlinear dynamical systems that require carefully tuned controllers to be pushed to their physical limits. Recently, learning-based control policies have been proposed for quadrotors, as they would potentially allow…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Elia Kaufmann , Leonard Bauersfeld , Davide Scaramuzza

Quadrotor Morpho-Transition, or the act of transitioning from air to ground through mid-air transformation, involves complex aerodynamic interactions and a need to operate near actuator saturation, complicating controller design. In recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Ioannis Mandralis , Richard M. Murray , Morteza Gharib

Human-like dexterous hands with multiple fingers offer human-level manipulation capabilities, but training control policies that can directly deploy on real hardware remains difficult due to contact-rich physics and imperfect actuation. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Zhe Zhao , Haoyu Dong , Zhengmao He , Yang Li , Xinyu Yi , Zhibin Li

Teaching robots dexterous manipulation skills often requires collecting hundreds of demonstrations using wearables or teleoperation, a process that is challenging to scale. Videos of human-object interactions are easier to collect and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tyler Ga Wei Lum , Olivia Y. Lee , C. Karen Liu , Jeannette Bohg
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