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Melanoma is a sort of skin cancer that starts in the cells known as melanocytes. It is more dangerous than other types of skin cancer because it can spread to other organs. Melanoma can be fatal if it spreads to other parts of the body.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Md. Fahim Uddin , Nafisa Tafshir , Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

We propose an approach for unsupervised domain adaptation for the task of estimating someone's age from a given face image. In order to avoid the propagation of racial bias in most publicly available face image datasets into the inefficacy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Apoorva Gokhale , Astuti Sharma , Kaustav Datta , Savyasachi

This paper investigates the potential usage of large text-to-image (LTI) models for the automated diagnosis of a few skin conditions with rarity or a serious lack of annotated datasets. As the input to the LTI model, we provide the targeted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Sajith Rajapaksa , Jean Marie Uwabeza Vianney , Renell Castro , Farzad Khalvati , Shubhra Aich

Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, has seen a steady increase in incidence rates worldwide, posing a significant challenge to dermatologists. Early detection is crucial for improving patient survival rates. However, performing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Vullnet Useini , Stephanie Tanadini-Lang , Quentin Lohmeyer , Mirko Meboldt , Nicolaus Andratschke , Ralph P. Braun , Javier Barranco García

Development of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in medical imaging requires access to large-scale and diverse datasets for training and evaluation. In dermatology, obtaining such datasets remains challenging due to significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Andrea Kim , Niloufar Saharkhiz , Elena Sizikova , Miguel Lago , Berkman Sahiner , Jana Delfino , Aldo Badano

Diagnosing and treating skin diseases require advanced visual skills across domains and the ability to synthesize information from multiple imaging modalities. While current deep learning models excel at specific tasks like skin cancer…

Skin lesion recognition using deep learning has made remarkable progress, and there is an increasing need for deploying these systems in real-world scenarios. However, recent research has revealed that deep neural networks for skin lesion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Siyuan Yan , Chi Liu , Zhen Yu , Lie Ju , Dwarikanath Mahapatrainst , Victoria Mar , Monika Janda , Peter Soyer , Zongyuan Ge

While hundreds of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are now approved or cleared by the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA), many studies have shown inconsistent generalization or latent bias, particularly for underrepresented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Luke W. Sagers , James A. Diao , Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Matthew Groh , Pranav Rajpurkar , Adewole S. Adamson , Veronica Rotemberg , Roxana Daneshjou , Arjun K. Manrai

Skin conditions affect an estimated 1.9 billion people worldwide. A shortage of dermatologists causes long wait times and leads patients to seek dermatologic care from general practitioners. However, the diagnostic accuracy of general…

Accurate and unbiased examinations of skin lesions are critical for the early diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases. Visual features of skin lesions vary significantly because the images are collected from patients with different lesion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Wei Dai , Rui Liu , Tianyi Wu , Min Wang , Jianqin Yin , Jun Liu

In many machine learning domains, datasets are characterized by highly imbalanced and overlapping classes. Particularly in the medical domain, a specific list of symptoms can be labeled as one of various different conditions. Some of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Ran Ilan Ber , Tom Haramaty

Deep learning (DL) models for disease classification or segmentation from medical images are increasingly trained using transfer learning (TL) from unrelated natural world images. However, shortcomings and utility of TL for specialized…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-11 Sambuddha Ghosal , Pratik Shah

As deep learning models gain attraction in medical data, ensuring transparent and trustworthy decision-making is essential. In skin cancer diagnosis, while advancements in lesion detection and classification have improved accuracy, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Sadia Kamal , Tim Oates

Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, making early detection critical. AI-driven dermatology systems often rely on skin lesion segmentation as a preprocessing step to delineate the lesion from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Kuniko Paxton , Medina Kapo , Amila Akagić , Koorosh Aslansefat , Dhavalkumar Thakker , Yiannis Papadopoulos

Skin cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, with melanoma being the deadliest form. Dermoscopy is a skin imaging modality that has shown an improvement in the diagnosis of skin cancer compared to visual examination without support. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-12 Josef Steppan , Sten Hanke

The aim of this paper is to give an overview of domain adaptation and transfer learning with a specific view on visual applications. After a general motivation, we first position domain adaptation in the larger transfer learning problem.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Gabriela Csurka

Lewy Body Disease (LBD) is a common yet understudied form of dementia that imposes a significant burden on public health. It shares clinical similarities with Alzheimer's disease (AD), as both progress through stages of normal cognition,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Xiaowei Yu , Jing Zhang , Tong Chen , Yan Zhuang , Minheng Chen , Chao Cao , Yanjun Lyu , Lu Zhang , Li Su , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

Deep learning based medical image diagnosis has shown great potential in clinical medicine. However, it often suffers two major difficulties in real-world applications: 1) only limited labels are available for model training, due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Yifan Zhang , Ying Wei , Qingyao Wu , Peilin Zhao , Shuaicheng Niu , Junzhou Huang , Mingkui Tan

Machine learning and computer vision methods are showing good performance in medical imagery analysis. Yetonly a few applications are now in clinical use and one of the reasons for that is poor transferability of themodels to data from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-15 Ekaterina Kondrateva , Marina Pominova , Elena Popova , Maxim Sharaev , Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev

Skin cancer is the most common human malignancy(American Cancer Society) which is primarily diagnosed visually, starting with an initial clinical screening and followed potentially by dermoscopic(related to skin) analysis, a biopsy and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Kartikeya Agarwal , Tismeet Singh