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We consider a transportation system of heterogeneously connected vehicles, where not all vehicles are able to communicate. Heterogeneous connectivity in transportation systems is coupled to practical constraints such that (i) not all…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-29 Shanyu Zhou , Hulya Seferoglu

The increasing complexity of urban transportation systems, driven by connected and automated vehicles, calls for new modeling paradigms and scalable control strategies. We propose a non-monetary control framework that leverages autonomous…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Arda Kosay , Yusuf Saltan , Jyun-Jhe Wang , Chung-Wei Lin , Muhammed O. Sayin

In this paper we present a model-predictive control (MPC) based approach for vehicle platooning in an urban traffic setting. Our primary goal is to demonstrate that vehicle platooning has the potential to significantly increase throughput…

This paper addresses the challenges of resource allocation in vehicular networks enhanced by Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS), considering the uncertain Channel State Information (CSI) typical of vehicular environments due to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Peng Wang , Weihua Wu

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) autonomous driving opens up a promising direction for developing a new generation of intelligent transportation systems. Collaborative perception (CP) as an essential component to achieve V2X can overcome the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Si Liu , Chen Gao , Yuan Chen , Xingyu Peng , Xianghao Kong , Kun Wang , Runsheng Xu , Wentao Jiang , Hao Xiang , Jiaqi Ma , Miao Wang

In this paper, we present a hierarchical framework that integrates upper-level routing with low-level optimal trajectory planning for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) traveling in an urban network. The upper-level controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Panagiotis Typaldos , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) possess the capability of perception and information broadcasting with other CAVs and connected intersections. Additionally, they exhibit computational abilities and can be controlled strategically,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Maziar Zamanpour , Suiyi He , Michael W. Levin , Zongxuan Sun

Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) technology enables information exchange between vehicles and road infrastructure. Specifically, when a vehicle approaches a roadside unit (RSU), it can exchange information with the RSU to obtain accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Xiao Xu , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Kezhi Wang

Connectivity and automation in vehicles provide the most intriguing opportunity for enabling users to better monitor transportation network conditions and make better operating decisions to improve safety and reduce pollution, energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Liuhui Zhao , Andreas Malikopoulos , Jackeline Rios-Torres

Cooperative vehicle management emerges as a promising solution to improve road traffic safety and efficiency. This paper addresses the speed planning problem for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) at an unsignalized intersection with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Xiao Pan , Boli Chen , Stelios Timotheou , Simos A. Evangelou

Perception for automated driving is largely based on onboard environmental sensors, such as cameras and radar, which are cost-effective but limited by line-of-sight and field-of-view constraints. These inherent limitations may cause onboard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Lukas Ostendorf , Lennart Reiher , Onn Haran , Lutz Eckstein

We investigate sensing-assisted predictive beamforming schemes for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication by exploiting the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) functionalities at the roadside unit (RSU). The RSU deploys a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-29 Zhen Du , Fan Liu , Weijie Yuan , Christos Masouros , Zenghui Zhang , Shuqiang Xia , Giuseppe Caire

In this paper, performance of an Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) scenario is evaluated, in which a vehicle simultaneously detects the next vehicle ahead while receiving a communication signal from a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 François De Saint Moulin , Simon Demey , Charles Wiame , Luc Vandendorpe , Claude Oestges

Traffic congestion is a persistent problem in urban areas, which calls for the development of effective traffic signal control (TSC) systems. While existing Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based methods have shown promising performance in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Maonan Wang , Xi Xiong , Yuheng Kan , Chengcheng Xu , Man-On Pun

The infrastructure-vehicle cooperative autonomous driving approach depends on the cooperation between intelligent roads and intelligent vehicles. This approach is not only safer but also more economical compared to the traditional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Shaoshan Liu , Bo Yu , Jie Tang , Qi Zhu

Action anticipation, intent prediction, and proactive behavior are all desirable characteristics for autonomous driving policies in interactive scenarios. Paramount, however, is ensuring safety on the road --- a key challenge in doing so is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Karen Leung , Edward Schmerling , Mo Chen , John Talbot , J. Christian Gerdes , Marco Pavone

Autonomous driving technology pledges safety, convenience, and energy efficiency. Challenges include the unknown intentions of other road users: communication between vehicles and with the road infrastructure is a possible approach to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Jacopo Guanetti , Yeojun Kim , Francesco Borrelli

In this paper, we provide a decentralized optimal control framework for coordinating connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) in two interconnected intersections. We formulate a control problem and provide a solution that can be implemented…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Behdad Chalaki , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Utilizing infrastructure and vehicle-side information to track and forecast the behaviors of surrounding traffic participants can significantly improve decision-making and safety in autonomous driving. However, the lack of real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Haibao Yu , Wenxian Yang , Hongzhi Ruan , Zhenwei Yang , Yingjuan Tang , Xu Gao , Xin Hao , Yifeng Shi , Yifeng Pan , Ning Sun , Juan Song , Jirui Yuan , Ping Luo , Zaiqing Nie

Vehicles are increasingly becoming connected and short-range wireless communications promise to introduce a radical change in the drivers' behaviors. Among the main use cases, the intersection management is surely one of those that could…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Alessandro Bazzi , Thomas Blazek , Michele Menarini , Barbara M. Masini , Alberto Zanella , Christoph Mecklenbrauker , Golsa Ghiaasi