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An explicit Dirichlet series is obtained, which represents an analytic function of $s$ in the half-plane $\Re s>1/2$ except for having simple poles at points $s_j$ that correspond to exceptional eigenvalues $\lambda_j$ of the non-Euclidean…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

We study the extreme and the periodic $L_p$ discrepancy of point sets in the $d$-dimensional unit cube. The extreme discrepancy uses arbitrary sub-intervals of the unit cube as test sets, whereas the periodic discrepancy is based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ralph Kritzinger , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Open systems with non-Hermitian degeneracies called exceptional points show a significantly enhanced response to perturbations in terms of large energy splittings induced by a small perturbation. This reaction can be quantified by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Jan Wiersig

For a sequence of integers $\{a(x)\}_{x \geq 1}$ we show that the distribution of the pair correlations of the fractional parts of $\{ \langle \alpha a(x) \rangle \}_{x \geq 1}$ is asymptotically Poissonian for almost all $\alpha$ if the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Christoph Aistleitner , Gerhard Larcher , Mark Lewko

The authors have recently obtained a lower bound of the Hausdorff dimension of the sets of vectors $(x_1, \ldots, x_d)\in [0,1)^d$ with large Weyl sums, namely of vectors for which $$ \left| \sum_{n=1}^{N}\exp(2\pi i (x_1 n+\ldots +x_d…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study the box dimensions of self-affine sets in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are generated by a finite collection of generalised permutation matrices. We obtain bounds for the dimensions which hold with very minimal assumptions and give rise to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Jonathan M. Fraser , Natalia Jurga

We give the first examples of collapsing Ricci limit spaces on which the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set exceeds that of the regular set; moreover, the Hausdorff dimension of these spaces can be non-integers. This answers a question…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Jiayin Pan , Guofang Wei

We give a complete description of sampling and interpolation in the Bargmann-Fock space, based on a density concept of Beurling. Roughly speaking, a discrete set is a set of sampling if and only if its density in every part of the plane is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Kristian Seip

We give a complete characterization of the size of Borel sets that are mid-point convex but not (essentially) convex, in terms of their Hausdorff dimensions and Hausdorff measures.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Shaoming Guo , Tian Lan , Yakun Xi

We prove that there exist arbitrarily small positive real numbers $\epsilon$ such that every integral power $(1 + \vepsilon)^n$ is at a distance greater than $2^{-17} \epsilon |\log \vepsilon|^{-1}$ to the set of rational integers. This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Yann Bugeaud , Nikolay Moshchevitin

For a set of distances D={d_1,...,d_k} a set A is called D-avoiding if no pair of points of A is at distance d_i for some i. We show that the density of A is exponentially small in k provided the ratios d_1/d_2, d_2/d_3, ..., d_{k-1}/d_k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-24 Boris Bukh

Exceptional points~(EPs) appear as degeneracies in the spectrum of non-Hermitian matrices at which the eigenvectors coalesce. In general, an EP of order $n$ may find room to emerge if $2(n-1)$ real constraints are imposed. Our results show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-29 Sharareh Sayyad , Flore K. Kunst

In his 1994 work, Shallit introduced a rule for determining leap years that generalizes both the historically used Julian calendar and the contemporary Gregorian calendar. This rule depends on a so-called intercalation sequence. According…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Min Woong Ahn

Let $X$ be a Banach space. We study the circumstances under which there exists an uncountable set $\mathcal A\subset X$ of unit vectors such that $\|x-y\|>1$ for distinct $x,y\in \mathcal A$. We prove that such a set exists if $X$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Tomasz Kania , Tomasz Kochanek

We prove new bounds on the dimensions of distance sets and pinned distance sets of planar sets. Among other results, we show that if $A\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension $s>1$, then its distance set has Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Tamás Keleti , Pablo Shmerkin

In this paper we study the dimension of a family of sets arising in open dynamics. We use exponential mixing results for diagonalizable flows in compact homogeneous spaces $X$ to show that the Hausdorff dimension of set of points that lie…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Shirali Kadyrov

The distance set $\Delta(E)$ of a set $E$ consists of all non-negative numbers that represent distances between pairs of points in $E$. This paper studies sparse (less than full-dimensional) Borel sets in $\mathbb R^d$, $d \geq 2$ with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Malabika Pramanik , K S Senthil Raani

It is a longstanding conjecture that given a subset $E$ of a metric space, if $E$ has finite Hausdorff measure in dimension $\alpha\ge 0$ and $\mathscr{H}^\alpha\llcorner E$ has unit density almost everywhere, then $E$ is an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Antoine Julia , Andrea Merlo

We give a characterization of indecomposable exceptional modules over finite dimensional gentle algebras. As an application, we study gentle algebras arising from an unpunctured surface and show that a class of indecomposable modules…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Jie Zhang

We study how the Hausdorff measure is distributed in nonsymmetric narrow cones in $\mathbb{R}^n$. As an application, we find an upper bound close to $n-k$ for the Hausdorff dimension of sets with large $k$-porosity. With $k$-porous sets we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Antti Käenmäki , Ville Suomala