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Some of the most common mathematical models in biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering, are polynomial dynamical systems, i.e., systems of differential equations with polynomial right-hand sides. Inspired by notions and results that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Gheorghe Craciun

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) directly from 3D medical images is an underutilized tool for detecting pathology, diagnosing disease, and conducting population-level morphology analysis. Deep learning frameworks have increased the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Jadie Adams , Shireen Elhabian

This paper presents a general and systematic discussion of various symbolic representations of iterated maps through subshifts. We give a unified model for all continuous maps on a metric space, by representing a map through a general…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-Chu Fu , Weiping Lu , Peter Ashwin , Jinqiao Duan

In this paper, motivated by a question posed in \cite{AH}, we introduce strongly biconvex graphs as a subclass of weakly chordal and bipartite graphs. We give a linear time algorithm to find an induced matching for such graphs and we prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Sara Saeedi Madani , Dariush Kiani

Graph embedding algorithms are used to efficiently represent (encode) a graph in a low-dimensional continuous vector space that preserves the most important properties of the graph. One aspect that is often overlooked is whether the graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Zekarias T. Kefato , Nasrullah Sheikh , Alberto Montresor

This paper provides a methodology of verified computing for solutions to 1-dimensional advection equations with variable coefficients. The advection equation is typical partial differential equations (PDEs) of hyperbolic type. There are few…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Akitoshi Takayasu , Suro Yoon , Yasunori Endo

Visualizing high-dimensional data has been a focus in data analysis communities for decades, which has led to the design of many algorithms, some of which are now considered references (such as t-SNE for example). In our era of overwhelming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Johan Paratte , Nathanaël Perraudin , Pierre Vandergheynst

Say that an edge of a graph G dominates itself and every other edge adjacent to it. An edge dominating set of a graph G = (V,E) is a subset of edges E' of E which dominates all edges of G. In particular, if every edge of G is dominated by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Min Chih Lin , Michel J. Mizrahi , Jayme L. Szwarcfiter

We provide two new characterizations of bounded orthogonally additive polynomials from a uniformly complete vector lattice into a convex bornological space using harmonic means and completely partitioned weighted geometric means. Our result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Christopher Schwanke

Implicit neural representations (INR) have gained significant popularity for signal and image representation for many end-tasks, such as superresolution, 3D modeling, and more. Most INR architectures rely on sinusoidal positional encoding,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Rajhans Singh , Ankita Shukla , Pavan Turaga

We introduce higher order polynomial deformations of $A_1$ Lie algebra. We construct their unitary representations and the corresponding single-variable differential operator realizations. We then use the results to obtain exact (Bethe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yuan-Harng Lee , Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

In earlier work, the second author showed that a closed subset of a polynomial functor can always be defined by finitely many polynomial equations. In follow-up work on $\operatorname{GL}\nolimits_{\infty}$-varieties,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Andreas Blatter , Jan Draisma , Emanuele Ventura

General error locator polynomials are polynomials able to decode any correctable syndrome for a given linear code. Such polynomials are known to exist for all cyclic codes and for a large class of linear codes. We provide some decoding…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Chiara Marcolla , Emmanuela Orsini , Massimiliano Sala

A theory of numerical path-following in toric varieties was suggested in two previous papers. The motivation is solving systems of polynomials with real or complex coefficients. When those polynomials are not assumed 'dense', solving them…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Gregorio Malajovich

A polynomial of degree $\ge 2$ with coefficients in the ring of $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is studied as a dynamical system on $\mathbb{Z}_p$. It is proved that the dynamical behavior of such a system is totally described by its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Fan Ai-Hua , Lingmin Liao

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Christopher A. Bairnsfather , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Terry A. Loring , Alexander Cerjan

Mutual-visibility sets were motivated by visibility in distributed systems and social networks, and intertwine with several classical mathematical areas. Monotone properties of the variety of mutual-visibility sets, and restrictions of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Csilla Bujtás , Sandi Klavžar , Jing Tian

We study a family $\mathcal{B}$ of pseudo-multipartite graphs indexed by staircase partitions. They are realised from the reduced words of certain class of permutations. We investigate the vertex proper colouring of these graphs and give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Praise Adeyemo

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) enables population-based quantitative analysis of anatomical shapes, informing clinical diagnosis. Deep learning approaches predict correspondence-based SSM directly from unsegmented 3D images but require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Jadie Adams , Shireen Elhabian

Closed subschemes in projective space with a fixed Hilbert polynomial are parametrized by a Hilbert scheme. We classify the smooth ones. We identify numerical conditions on a polynomial that completely determine when the Hilbert scheme is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Roy Skjelnes , Gregory G. Smith