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Data assimilation (DA) is widely used to combine physical knowledge and observations. It is nowadays commonly used in geosciences to perform parametric calibration. In a context of climate change, old calibrations can not necessarily be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-23 Rem-Sophia Mouradi , Cédric Goeury , Olivier Thual , Fabrice Zaoui , Pablo Tassi

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of the 3D primitive equations for oceanic and atmospheric dynamics with only horizontal diffusion in the temperature equation. Global well-posedness of strong solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Chongsheng Cao , Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

In this work, we present Con$^{2}$DA, a simple framework that extends recent advances in semi-supervised learning to the semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) problem. Our framework generates pairs of associated samples by performing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Manuel Pérez-Carrasco , Pavlos Protopapas , Guillermo Cabrera-Vives

We consider the Cauchy problem for a quadratic derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation whose nonlinearity is a linear combination of $\partial_x (u^2)$ and $\partial_x (|u|^2)$. We prove the local well-posedness in the $L^2$-based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Kohei Akase

The four-dimensional variational data assimilation methodology for assimilating noisy observations into a deterministic model has been the workhorse of forecasting centers for over three decades. While this method provides a computationally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Shady E Ahmed , Omer San , Sivaramakrishnan Lakshmivarahan , John M Lewis

This paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the solution of a weakly damped second order linear differential equation that is subjected to outside forcing, for which solutions of the unforced equation are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 John A. D. Appleby , Subham Pal

We study the initial value problem associated to a perturbation of the Benjamin-Ono equation or Chen-Lee equation. We prove that results about local and global well-posedness for initial data in $H^s(R)$, with $s>-1/2$, are sharp in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Ricardo A. Pastrán R , Oscar G. Riaño C

In this paper a first order analytical system of difference equations is considered. For an asymptotically stable fixed point x0 of the system a gradual approximation of the domain of attraction DA is presented in the case when the matrix…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Kaslik , A. M. Balint , S. Birauas , St. Balint

We consider a stabilized nonconforming finite element method for data assimilation in incompressible flow subject to the Stokes' equations. The method uses a primal dual structure that allows for the inclusion of nonstandard data. Error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo

In the present paper, we prove time decay estimates of solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces to the second order evolution equation with fractional Laplacian and damping for data in Besov spaces. Our estimates generalize the estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Kazumasa Fujiwara , Masahiro Ikeda , Yuta Wakasugi

It now becomes apparent that condensed DNA toroid which emerges in a poor solvent condition can be realised in the framework of the non-linear sigma model on a line segment. In fact, the classical solutions of the model, i.e., of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukitaka Ishimoto , Norio Kikuchi

We demonstrate that in constructing asymptotically flat vacuum initial data sets in General Relativity via the conformal method, certain asymptotic structures may be prescribed a priori through the specified seed data, including the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-09 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , James Isenberg , David Maxwell , James Wheeler

Shallow Water Moment Equations are reduced-order models for free-surface flows that employ a vertical velocity expansion and derive additional so-called moment equations for the expansion coefficients. Among desirable analytical properties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Julian Koellermeier

To each directed acyclic graph (this includes some D-dimensional lattices) one can associate some abelian algebras that we call directed abelian algebras (DAA). On each site of the graph one attaches a generator of the algebra. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Vladimir Rittenberg

We consider an abstract second order evolution equation with damping. The "elastic" term is represented by a self-adjoint nonnegative operator A with discrete spectrum, and the nonlinear term has order greater than one at the origin. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

Data assimilation (DA) methods combine model predictions with observational data to improve state estimation in dynamical systems, inspiring their increasingly prominent role in geophysical and climate applications. Classical DA methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Lizuo Liu , Tongtong Li , Anne Gelb

We propose, analyze, and test a novel continuous data assimilation two-phase flow algorithm for reservoir simulation. We show that the solutions of the algorithm, constructed using coarse mesh observations, converge at an exponential rate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Yat Tin Chow , Wing Tat Leung , Ali Pakzad

Data assimilation refers to the problem of finding trajectories of a prescribed dynamical model in such a way that the output of the model (usually some function of the model states) follows a given time series of observations. Typically…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jochen Bröcker , Ivan G. Szendro

The accuracy of simulation-based forecasting in chaotic systems is heavily dependent on high-quality estimates of the system state at the time the forecast is initialized. Data assimilation methods are used to infer these initial conditions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Michael McCabe , Jed Brown

Ensemble data assimilation is a problem in determining the most likely phase space trajectory of a model of an observed dynamical sys- tem as it receives inputs from measurements passing information to the model. Using methods developed in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Henry D. I. Abarbanel