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Related papers: Extended correlations between diffuse interstellar…

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The recent infrared detection of fullerenes (C60 and C70) in Planetary Nebulae (PNe) and R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars offers a beautiful opportunity for studying the diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in sources where fullerenes are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez

The observed variations in profiles of the interstellar aromatic infrared bands correlate with the object type and are indicative of PAH populations existing i n different sources. Spectroscopic studies on PAHs can provide tools for the int…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amit Pathak , Shantanu Rastogi

We have detected a broad interstellar absorption band centred close to 7700 \r{A} and with a FWHM of 176.6$\pm$3.9 \r{A}. This is the first such absorption band detected in the optical range and is significantly wider than the numerous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá , J. A. Caballero , R. C. Bohlin , C. Fariña

Aims. Supernovae offer the unique possibility to probe diffuse extra-galactic sightlines via observation of the optical transitions of atoms, molecules and the diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). Through optical spectroscopy the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. L. J. Cox , F. Patat

We present a comprehensive survey of boron abundances in diffuse interstellar clouds from observations made with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) of the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample of 56 Galactic sight lines is the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-02 A. M. Ritchey , S. R. Federman , Y. Sheffer , D. L. Lambert

Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are broad absorption features associated with interstellar dust and can serve as chemical and kinematic tracers. Conventional measurements of DIBs in stellar spectra are complicated by residuals between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-01 Andrew K. Saydjari , Ana Sofía M. Uzsoy , Catherine Zucker , J. E. G. Peek , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

High obscuration of background stars behind dark clouds precludes the detection of optical diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) and hence our knowledge of DIB carriers in these environments. Taking advantage of the reduced obscuration of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 M. Elyajouri , N. L. J. Cox , R. Lallement

We discuss the abundances of interstellar CH, CH+, and CN in the Magellanic Clouds (MC), derived from spectra of 7 SMC and 13 LMC stars obtained (mostly) with the VLT/UVES. CH and/or CH+ are detected toward 3 SMC and 9 LMC stars; CN is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. E. Welty , S. R. Federman , R. Gredel , J. A. Thorburn , D. L. Lambert

The carriers of the diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) still remain an unknown commodity. Both dust and molecules have been suggested as carriers but none proposed have yet been able to explain the nature and the diversity of the DIBs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-24 Anthony P. Jones

We have carried out surface photometry of four bright known members and a number of new possible LSB companions of the IC 65 (LGG 16) group of galaxies. The purpose of the present study is twofold: (a) a search for new LSB dwarf members and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vennik , U. Hopp

We have conducted B, g, V, and R-band imaging in a 45x40 arcmin^2 field containing part of the high Galactic latitude translucent cloud MBM32, and correlated the intensity of diffuse optical light S_\nu(\lambda) with that of 100 micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Ienaka , K. Kawara , Y. Matsuoka , H. Sameshima , S. Oyabu , T. Tsujimoto , B. A. Peterson

We aim to make use of the measurements from the Giraffe Inner Bulge Survey (GIBS) and the Gaia$-$ESO survey (GES) to study the kinematics and distance of the carrier of DIB$\,\lambda$8620, as well as other properties. We successfully…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 H. Zhao , M. Schultheis , A. Rojas-Arriagada , A. Recio-Blanco , P. de Laverny , G. Kordopatis , F. Surot

This study presents optical and near-infrared photometric observations, alongside mid-infrared spectroscopic data from the ISO SWS instrument, to examine potential correlations between Aromatic Infrared Band (AIB) features and the optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-08 Rahul Kumar Anand , Atul Kumar Singh , Saurabh Sharma , Brijesh Kumar , Shantanu Rastogi

This study theoretically predicts the specific Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules to reproduce both astronomically observed Infrared Bands (IR) and Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIB). In our recent paper, we could reproduce IR by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-23 Norio Ota

Analyses of B and R band observations of four compact groups reveal the presence of a considerable amount of diffuse, intergalactic light in two of them (HCG 79 and HCG 95). The diffuse component is presumably due to stellar material that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Mendes de Oliveira , C. Da Rocha , C. R. Rabaça , D. N. E. Pereira , M. Bolte

Context: Nearly one century after their discovery, the carrier(s) of Diffuse Interstellar Bands is/are still unknown and there are few sightlines studied in detail for a large number of DIBs. Aims: We want to study the ISM sightlines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-11 J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá , A. Sota , S. Simón-Díaz

$C_2$ molecule is sometimes considered as a crucial component of carriers of some diffuse interstellar bands. Using UV data achieved by spectrometer STIS fed with HST we detected interstellar $C_2$ lines for few reddened target stars. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 M. Dyrka , B. Wszolek

The rest wavelengths of DIBs are of fundamental importance owing to the lack of unambiguous identification for these mysterious features. Usually the wavelengths of DIBs are estimated using known interstellar lines serving to shift the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-19 G. A. Galazutdinov , E. Babina

We attempt to measure the DIBs $\lambda$5780, $\lambda$5797 and $\lambda$6614 in over two million low-resolution spectra of cool stars from LAMOST. Based on the DIB measurements, the correlation between DIBs and extinction, the kinematics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-20 Xiao-Xiao Ma , Jian-Jun Chen , A-Li Luo , He Zhao , Ji-Wei Shi , Jing Chen , Jun-Chao Liang , Shu-Guo Ma , Cai-Xia Qu , Bi-Wei Jiang

The diffuse interstellar band (DIB) at 6196 A exhibits notable profile variations across the Milky Way. This study addresses three open issues: the unusual broadening of the DIB profile towards Upper Sco (USco), the lack of profile…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-08 M. Piecka , S. Hutschenreuter , J. Alves