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Many systems of interest in science and engineering are made up of interacting subsystems. These subsystems, in turn, could be made up of collections of smaller interacting subsystems and so on. In a series of papers David Spivak with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Eugene Lerman , David I. Spivak

In fields ranging from business to systems biology, directed graphs with edges labeled by signs are used to model systems in a simple way: the nodes represent entities of some sort, and an edge indicates that one entity directly affects…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-20 John C. Baez , Adittya Chaudhuri

Irreducible representations of both Leavitt and Cohn path algebras of an arbitrary digraph with coefficients in a commutative field is classified. They are constructed in several ways using both infinite paths on the right as well as direct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-25 P. N. Anh , T. G. Nam

We introduce a revised notion of gauge action in relation with Leavitt path algebras. This notion is based on group schemes and captures the full information of the grading on the algebra as it is the case of the gauge action of the graph…

This overview paper is intended as a quick introduction to Lie algebras of vector fields. Originally introduced in the late 19th century by Sophus Lie to capture symmetries of ordinary differential equations, these algebras, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma

I show how to associate a Clifford algebra to a graph. I describe the structure of these Clifford graph algebras and provide many examples and pictures. I describe which graphs correspond to isomorphic Clifford algebras and also discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Tanya Khovanova

An ultragraph gives rise to a labelled graph with some particular properties. In this paper we describe the algebras associated to such labelled graphs as groupoid algebras. More precisely, we show that the known groupoid algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Gilles G. de Castro , Daniel Gonçalves , Daniel W. van Wyk

In this paper, we introduce some particular families of graphicable algebras obtained by following a relatively new line of research, initiated previously by some of the authors. It consists of the use of certain objects of Discrete…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Juan Núñez , María Luisa Rodríguez-Arévalo , María Trinidad Villar

The theory of path algebras is usually circunscripted to the study of representations, usually linked to finite graphs. In our work, we focus on studying the structure of path algebras over a field associated to arbitrary graphs. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González , Iván Ruiz Campos

Given an arbitrary graph E and any field K, a new class of simple left modules over the Leavitt path algebra L of the graph E over K is constructed by using vertices that emit infinitely many edges. The corresponding annihilating primitive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Kulumani M. Rangaswamy

We introduce a class of algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$ related to directed graphs in which all edges are labeled by nonzero elements of the field $\mathbb{F}$. If all labels are different from $1$, these algebras are axial algebras. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Hans Cuypers

We realize Leavitt path algebras as partial skew group rings and give new proofs, based on partial skew group ring theory, of the Cuntz-Krieger uniqueness theorem and simplicity criteria for Leavitt path algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

We prove Leavitt path algebra versions of the two uniqueness theorems of graph C*-algebras. We use these uniqueness theorems to analyze the ideal structure of Leavitt path algebras and give necessary and sufficient conditions for their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Tomforde

We characterize ultragraph Leavitt path algebras that are Rickart, locally Rickart, graded Rickart, and graded Rickart *-rings. We also characterize ultragraph Leavitt path algebras that are Baer, locally Baer, graded Baer, Baer *-rings,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Mitchell Jubeir , Daniel W van Wyk

Using the E-algebraic systems, various graded irreducible representations of a Leavitt path algebra L of a graph E over a field K are constructed. The concept of a Laurent vertex is introduced and it is shown that the minimal graded left…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Roozbeh Hazrat , Kulumani M. Rangaswamy

The unions of directed graphs are the simplest examples of pushouts of directed graphs. The conditions under which they contravariantly induce surjective gauge-equivariant pullbacks of graph C*-algebras have been well studied and vastly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Piotr M. Hajac , Mariusz Tobolski

Let E be an arbitrary graph, K be any field and let L be the corresponding Leavitt path algebra. Necessary and sufficient conditions (which are both algebraic and graphical) are given under which all the irreducible representations of L are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Kulumani M. Rangaswamy

We realize Leavitt ultragraph path algebras as partial skew group rings. Using this realization we characterize artinian ultragraph path algebras and give simplicity criteria for these algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

Multipath cohomology is a cohomology theory for directed graphs, which is defined using the path poset. The aim of this paper is to investigate combinatorial properties of path posets, and to provide computational tools for multipath…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Luigi Caputi , Carlo Collari , Sabino Di Trani

We show that certain pullbacks of $*$-algebras equivariant with respect to a compact group action remain pullbacks upon completing to $C^*$-algebras. This unifies a number of results in the literature on graph algebras, showing that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Alexandru Chirvasitu
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