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The inner radius of the accretion disc around a black hole in the low/hard state can be measured in one of two ways. Firstly, via the extent of broadening of the iron emission line, and secondly, from the luminosity and temperature of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Kolehmainen , C. Done , M. Diaz Trigo

We present general relativistic radiation MHD simulations of super-Eddington accretion on a $10M_\odot$ black hole. We consider a range of mass accretion rates, black hole spins, and magnetic field configurations. We compute the spectra and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 Ramesh Narayan , Aleksander Sadowski , Roberto Soria

Kerr black hole (BH) superradiance can form gravitational atoms and produce characteristic gravitational-wave signals, providing a probe of ultralight bosons and dark matter. In realistic systems, accretion-disk gravity can shift energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-06 Ruiheng Li , Zhong-hao Luo , Zehong Wang , Fa Peng Huang

The X-ray variations of hard state black hole X-ray binaries above 2 keV show 'hard lags', in that the variations at harder energies follow variations at softer energies, with a time-lag \tau depending on frequency \nu approximately as \tau…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Pablo Cassatella , Phil Uttley , Joern Wilms , Juri Poutanen

Black hole accretion flows show rapid X-ray variability. The Power Spectral Density (PSD) of this is typically fit by a phenomenological model of multiple Lorentzians for both the broad band noise and Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs). Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Adam Ingram , Chris Done

The fundamental parameters describing the coronal spectrum of an accreting black hole are the slope $\Gamma$ of the power-law continuum and the energy $E_{cut}$ at which it rolls over. Remarkably, this parameter can be accurately measured…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Javier A. Garcia , Thomas Dauser , James F. Steiner , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Mason L. Keck , Joern Wilms

Current astrophysical research suggests that the most persistently luminous objects in the Universe are powered by the flow of matter through accretion disks onto black holes. Accretion disk systems are observed to emit copious radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Duane A. Liedahl , Diego F. Torres

Superradiance can cause the axion cloud around a rotating black hole to reach extremely high densities, and the decay of these axions can produce a powerful laser. The electric field of these lasers is strong enough that the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-15 Bradley Shapiro

We performed detailed calculations of the relativistic effects acting on both the reflection continuum and the iron line from accretion discs around rotating black holes. Fully relativistic transfer of both illuminating and reprocessed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Martocchia , V. Karas , G. Matt

We use the microlensing variability observed for eleven gravitationally lensed quasars to show that the accretion disk size at a rest-frame wavelength of 2500 Angstroms is related to the black hole mass by log(R_{2500}/cm)=(15.78\pm0.12) +…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Christopher W. Morgan , C. S. Kochanek , Nicholas D . Morgan , Emilio E. Falco

The broad iron K$\alpha$ emission line, commonly seen in the X-ray spectrum of Seyfert nuclei, is thought to originate when the inner accretion disk is illuminated by an active disk-corona. We show that relative motion between the disk and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 C. S. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian

We discuss black hole spin measurements employing the relativistic iron line profiles in the X-ray domain. We investigate the iron line band for two representative sources -- MCG -6-30-15 (active galaxy) and GX 339-4 (X-ray binary). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-02 Jiri Svoboda

We present a spectral analysis of the NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert 1h galaxy/ULIRG IRAS 05189-2524 taken in 2013. We find evidence for relativistic disk reflection in the broadband X-ray spectrum: a highly asymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Yanjun Xu , Mislav Balokovic , Dominic J. Walton , Fiona A. Harrison , Javier A. Garcia , Michael J. Koss

Emission spectra of hot accretion disks characteristic of advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) models are investigated for comparison with the brightest ultra-luminous source, X-1, in the galaxy M82. If the spectral state of the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Feng Yuan , Ronald E. Taam R. Misra , Xue-Bing Wu , Yongquan Xue

Photons propagating in a plasma acquire an effective mass $\mu$, which is given by the plasma frequency and which scales with the square root of the plasma density. As noted previously by Conlon and Herdeiro, for electron number densities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-07 Alexandru Dima , Enrico Barausse

We study the structure of accretion disks around supermassive black holes in the radial range $30\sim 100$ gravitational radii, using a three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic simulation. For typical conditions in this region of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Yan-Fei Jiang , Omer Blaes

It is commonly believed that accretion discs are truncated and their inner regions are described by advection dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) in the hard spectral state of black hole X-ray binaries. However, the increasing occurrence of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-09 Yilong Wang , Bifang Liu , Erlin Qiao , Huaqing Cheng

We calculate the observable signature of a black hole accretion disk with a gap or hole created by a secondary black hole embedded in the disk. We find that for an interesting range of parameters of black hole masses (~10^6 to 10^9 solar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Kayhan Gultekin , Jon M. Miller

We investigate properties of iron fluorescent line arising as a result of illumination of a black hole accretion disc by an X-ray source located above the disc surface. We study in details the light-bending model of variability of the line,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 A. Niedzwiecki , P. T. Zycki

The ISM evolution of elliptical galaxies experiencing feedback from accretion onto a central black hole was studied recently with high-resolution 1D hydrodynamical simulations including radiative heating and pressure effects, a RIAF-like…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Pellegrini , L. Ciotti , J. P. Ostriker