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In the absence of direct kinematic measurements, the mass of an accreting black hole is sometimes inferred from the X-ray spectral parameters of its accretion disk; specifically, from the temperature and normalization of a disk-blackbody…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Soria , Z. Kuncic

We discuss the expected X-ray spectral and variability properties of black hole accretion discs at high luminosity, under the hypothesis that radiation pressure dominated discs are subject to violent clumping instabilities and, as a result,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , J. Malzac , A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross

We present a comprehensive study of the emission spectra from accreting sources. We use our new reflection code to compute the reflected spectra from an accretion disk illuminated by X-rays. This set of models covers different values of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Garcia , T. R. Kallman , R. F. Mushotzky

X-ray spectroscopy of galactic black hole binaries serve as a powerful tool to gain an overall understanding of the system. Not only can the properties of the accretion disk be studied in detail, the fundamental properties of the black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-16 Sandeep K. Rout , Santosh Vadawale , Javier Garcia , Riley Connors

We present calculations of non-LTE, relativistic accretion disk models applicable to the high/soft state of black hole X-ray binaries. We include the effects of thermal Comptonization and bound-free and free-free opacities of all abundant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shane W. Davis , Omer M. Blaes , Ivan Hubeny , Neal J. Turner

Relativistic reflection features are commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of stellar-mass and supermassive black holes and originate from illumination of the inner part of the accretion disk by a hot corona. All the available relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-02 Shafqat Riaz , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

The X-ray reflection features of irradiated accretion disks around black holes enable us to probe the effects of strong gravity. We investigate to which precision the reflection signs, i.e. the iron K-line and the Comptonized hump, can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-17 R. W. Goosmann , M. Dovciak , V. Karas

We present results from a deep, coordinated $XMM$-$Newton$ + $NuSTAR$ observation of the type 1 Seyfert PG 1426+015, a source of particular interest as the most massive reverberation-mapped black hole to date ($\log [M_{\rm{BH}}/M_{\odot}]$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-18 D. J. Walton , A. Madathil-Pottayil , P. Kosec , J. Jiang , J. Garcia , A. C. Fabian , C. Pinto , D. J. K. Buisson , M. L. Parker , W. N. Alston , C. S. Reynolds

X-ray reflection generates much of the spectral complexity in the X-ray spectra of AGN. It is argued that strong relativistic blurring of the reflection spectrum should commonly be expected from objects accreting at a high Eddington rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

We present Fe Kalpha line profiles from and images of relativistic discs with finite thickness around a rotating black hole using a novel code. The line is thought to be produced by iron fluorescence of a relatively cold X-ray illuminated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Sheng-Miao Wu , Ting-Gui Wang

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observations of the X-ray binary 4U 1630-47 in the high soft state revealed high linear polarization degrees (PDs) rising from 6% at 2 keV to 10% at 8 keV. We discuss in this letter three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-11 Henric Krawczynski , Yajie Yuan , Alexander Y. Chen , Kun Hu , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Sohee Chun , Ephraim Gau , James F. Steiner , Michal Dovčiak

Current stellar evolution models predict that during the core collapse of massive stars, a considerable amount of the stellar material will fall back onto the compact, collapsed remnants (neutron stars or black holes), usually in the form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiang-Dong Li

We construct time-dependent models of accretion discs around black holes and neutron stars. We investigate the effect of evaporating the disc inner regions during quiescence on the predictions of the Disc Instability Model (DIM) for these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristen Menou , Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Ramesh Narayan

We present the results of a detailed study of the X-ray power spectra density (PSD) functions of twelve X-ray bright AGN, using almost all the archival XMM-Newton data. The total net exposure of the EPIC-pn light curves is larger than 350…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 D. Emmanoulopoulos , I. E. Papadakis , A. Epitropakis , T. Pecháček , M. Dovčiak , I. M. McHardy

Special and general relativistic effects on the X-ray emissions, especially the continuum spectra, from the accretion disks around black holes are investigated using the ray-tracing method. Because both the special and general relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Xiaoling Zhang , Shuang Nan Zhang , Yangsen Yao

We present angle-dependent, broad-band intensity spectra from accretion disks around black holes of 10 M$_\odot$. In our computations disks are assumed to be slim, which means that the radial advection is taken into account while computing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Rozanska , J. Madej , P. Konorski , A. Sadowski

We apply a reflection-based model to the best available XMM-Newton spectra of X-ray bright UltraLuminous X-ray (ULX) sources (NGC 1313 X-1, NGC 1313 X-2, M 81 X-6, Holmberg IX X-1, NGC 5408 X-1 and Holmberg II X-1). A spectral drop is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , A. C. Fabian

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of black hole binaries and AGNs are thought to be produced through illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this work, we assume that the corona has the shape of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 Shafqat Riaz , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Haiyang Wang , Zhibo Yu

Any cold, optically-thick matter in the vicinity of an accreting black hole, such as the accretion disk, can intercept and reprocess some fraction of the hard X-ray continuum emission, thereby imprinting atomic features into the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Reynolds

The broad emission features in the Fe-Kalpha region of X-ray binary spectra represent an invaluable probe to constrain the geometry and the physics of these systems. Several Low Mass X-ray binary systems (LMXBs) containing a neutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Iaria , A. D'Aí , T. Di Salvo , N. R. Robba , A. Riggio , A. Papitto , L. Burderi