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The convergence of IoT sensing, edge computing, and machine learning is transforming precision livestock farming. Yet bioacoustic data streams remain underused because of computational complexity and ecological validity challenges. We…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Mayuri Kate , Suresh Neethirajan

Sleep is important for everyday functioning, overall well-being, and quality of life. Recent advances in wearable sensing technology have enabled continuous, noninvasive, and cost-effective monitoring of sleep patterns in real-world natural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Tiantian Feng , Brandon M Booth , Karel Mundnich , Emily Zhou , Benjamin Girault , Kristina Lerman , Shrikanth Narayanan

Insight into individual driving behavior and habits is essential in traffic operation, safety, and energy management. With Connected Vehicle (CV) technology aiming to address all three of these, the identification of driving patterns is a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-03-01 Mudasser Seraj

Computer vision for animal behavior offers promising tools to aid research in ecology, cognition, and to support conservation efforts. Video camera traps allow for large-scale data collection, but high labeling costs remain a bottleneck to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Felix B. Mueller , Timo Lueddecke , Richard Vogg , Alexander S. Ecker

In the era of foundation models, achieving a unified understanding of different dynamic objects through a single network has the potential to empower stronger spatial intelligence. Moreover, accurate estimation of animal pose and shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Liang An , Jin Lyu , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Yebin Liu , Xiaoying Tang

Large-scale high-quality 3D motion datasets with multi-person interactions are crucial for data-driven models in autonomous driving to achieve fine-grained pedestrian interaction understanding in dynamic urban environments. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Guangxun Zhu , Shiyu Fan , Hang Dai , Edmond S. L. Ho

Supervised machine learning-based medical image computing applications necessitate expert label curation, while unlabelled image data might be relatively abundant. Active learning methods aim to prioritise a subset of available image data…

Everyday locomotion is a complex sensorimotor process that can unfold over multiple timescales, from long-term path planning to rapid, reactive adjustments. However, we lack an understanding of how factors such as environmental demands, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Wei-Chen Wang , Antoine De Comite , Alexandra Voloshina , Monica Daley , Nidhi Seethapathi

Sleep behaviour and in-bed movements contain rich information on the neurophysiological health of people, and have a direct link to the general well-being and quality of life. Standard clinical practices rely on polysomnography for sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Omar Elnaggar , Roselina Arelhi , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

In this paper, we investigated whether we can 1) detect participants with ataxia-specific gait characteristics (risk-prediction), and 2) assess severity of ataxia from gait (severity-assessment) using computer vision. We created a dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Wasifur Rahman , Masum Hasan , Md Saiful Islam , Titilayo Olubajo , Jeet Thaker , Abdelrahman Abdelkader , Phillip Yang , Tetsuo Ashizawa , Ehsan Hoque

As mobile technologies have become ubiquitous in recent years, computer-based cognitive tests have become more popular and efficient. In this work, we focus on assessing motor function in children by analyzing their gait movements. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Ashish Jaiswal , Maria Kyrarini , Morris Bell , Fillia Makedon

Advances in deep learning for human activity recognition have been relatively limited due to the lack of large labelled datasets. In this study, we leverage self-supervised learning techniques on the UK-Biobank activity tracker dataset--the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Hang Yuan , Shing Chan , Andrew P. Creagh , Catherine Tong , Aidan Acquah , David A. Clifton , Aiden Doherty

Few automated video systems are described in the open literature that enable hands-free cataloging and identification (ID) of cows in a dairy herd. In this work, we describe our system, composed of an AutoCattloger, which builds a Cattlog…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Jiawen Lyu , Manu Ramesh , Madison Simonds , Jacquelyn P. Boerman , Amy R. Reibman

This paper introduces a novel activity dataset which exhibits real-life and diverse scenarios of complex, temporally-extended human activities and actions. The dataset presents a set of videos of actors performing everyday activities in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Jawad Tayyub , Majd Hawasly , David C. Hogg , Anthony G. Cohn

Integrating driver, in-cabin, and outside environment's contextual cues into the vehicle's decision making is the centerpiece of semi-automated vehicle safety. Multiple systems have been developed for providing context to the vehicle, which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Arash Tavakoli , Shashwat Kumar , Mehdi Boukhechba , Arsalan Heydarian

This Data Descriptor presents a fully open, multi-modal dataset for estimating vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) from consumer-grade Apple Watch sensors with laboratory force plate ground truth. Ten healthy adults aged 26--41 years…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Parvin Ghaffarzadeh , Debarati Chakraborty , Koorosh Aslansefat , Ali Dostan , Yiannis Papadopoulos

The analysis of spatio-temporal data presents significant challenges due to the complexity and heterogeneity of movement patterns. This project proposes a data analytics tool that combines data visualization and statistical computation to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Ivan A. Hanono Cozzetti , Ahmad Abdou

Smart insoles equipped with pressure sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes offer a non-intrusive means of monitoring human gait and posture. We present an activity classification system based on a circular dilated convolutional neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Yanhua Zhao

Assembly101 is a new procedural activity dataset featuring 4321 videos of people assembling and disassembling 101 "take-apart" toy vehicles. Participants work without fixed instructions, and the sequences feature rich and natural variations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Fadime Sener , Dibyadip Chatterjee , Daniel Shelepov , Kun He , Dipika Singhania , Robert Wang , Angela Yao

Assessing chronic pain behavior in mice is critical for preclinical studies. However, existing methods mostly rely on manual labeling of behavioral features, and humans lack a clear understanding of which behaviors best represent chronic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Yu-Hsi Chen , Wei-Hsin Chen , Chien-Yao Wang , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao , James C. Liao , Chien-Chang Chen