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Related papers: Magnetogenesis from axion-SU(2) inflation

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In this work we compute the production of magnetic fields in models of axion inflation coupled to the hypercharge sector of the Standard Model through a Chern-Simons interaction term. We make the simplest choice of a quadratic inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Timothy R. Scully , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Axion inflation coupled to the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge gauge sector represents an attractive scenario for the generation of primordial hypermagnetic fields. The description of this scenario is, however, complicated by the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 E. V. Gorbar , K. Schmitz , O. O. Sobol , S. I. Vilchinskii

We study magnetogenesis in axionlike inflation driven by a pseudoscalar field $\phi$ coupled axially to the electromagnetic (EM) field $(\beta/M_{p})\phi F_{\mu\nu}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ with dimensionless coupling constant $\beta$. A set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-20 O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , S. I. Vilchinskii

We consider the gravitational generation of the massive Z-boson field of the standard model, due to the natural breaking of its conformal invariance during inflation. The electroweak symmetry restoration at the end of inflation turns the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Dimopoulos , T. Prokopec , O. Tornkvist , A. C. Davis

In previous work, two of us have proposed a model of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a rolling auxiliary field able both to account for the magnetic fields inferred by the (non) observation of gamma-rays from blazars, and to start the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Chiara Caprini , Maria Chiara Guzzetti , Lorenzo Sorbo

We describe a simple scenario of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a helical coupling to electromagnetism. It allows to generate helical magnetic fields of strength of order up to $10^{- 7}\,\text{G}$, when extrapolated to the current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Yu. V. Shtanov , M. V. Pavliuk

In this work, we perform the first numerical study of strong scalar backreaction in spectator chromo-natural inflation (SCNI) in the case where the spectator sector decays during inflation. The tachyonic instability in scalar fluctuations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Mattia Cielo , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Alexandros Papageorgiou

We investigate the generation of magnetic fields from inflation, which occurs via breakdown of the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic (EM) field, when coupled with the Ricci scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. For the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Kazuharu Bamba , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We consider, in the context of axion-inflation, the \textit{Pure Natural Inflation} (PNI) model coupled with an SU(2) gauge sector via a Chern-Simons term. As the axion rolls down its potential, it dissipates energy in the gauge sector thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Cristóbal Zenteno Gatica

The evolution of the gauge coupling is modelled using a scalar degree of freedom whose homogeneous and inhomogeneous modes evolve from an ordinary inflationary phase to the subsequent epochs. Depending upon various parameters (scalar mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Giovannini

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields in a model of inflationary magnetogenesis which is free from the strong coupling and back-reaction problems. To generate helical magnetic fields, we add an $f^2 \tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Ramkishor Sharma , Kandaswamy Subramanian , T. R. Seshadri

The generation of helical magnetic fields during single field inflation due to an axial coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton is discussed. We find that such a coupling always leads to a blue spectrum of magnetic fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-12 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Ruth Durrer , Lukas Hollenstein

We investigate what can be said about the interaction of scalar fields with Abelian gauge fields during a quasi-de Sitter phase of expansion and under the assumption that the electric and the magnetic susceptibilities do not coincide. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-07 Massimo Giovannini

We investigate inflationary magnetogenesis in a scenario where conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken through a \emph{non-minimal Yukawa-like coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar}. We account for electromagnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Orlando Luongo , Antonino Giacomo Marino , Tommaso Mengoni

Recent blazar observations provide growing evidence for the presence of magnetic fields in the extragalactic regions. While a natural speculation is to associate the production to inflationary physics, it has been known that magnetogenesis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Namba

We consider the effects of backreaction on axion-SU(2) dynamics during inflation. We use the linear evolution equations for the gauge field modes and compute their backreaction on the background quantities numerically using the Hartree…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Oksana Iarygina , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Ramkishor Sharma , Axel Brandenburg

Models of inflationary magnetogenesis with a coupling to the electromagnetic action of the form $f^2 F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$, are known to suffer from several problems. These include the strong coupling problem, the back reaction problem and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Ramkishor Sharma , Sandhya Jagannathan , T. R. Seshadri , Kandaswamy Subramanian

There has been a growing evidence for the existence of magnetic fields in the extra-galactic regions, while the attempt to associate their origin with the inflationary epoch alone has been found extremely challenging. We therefore take into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Namba , Yuichiro Tada , Naoyuki Takeda , Hiroyuki Tashiro

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields during single field inflation induced by an axial coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton. During slow roll inflation, we find that such a coupling always leads to a blue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ruth Durrer , Lukas Hollenstein , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We point out that a successful inflationary magnetogenesis could be realised if we break the local U(1) gauge symmetry during inflation. The effective electric charge is fixed as a fundamental constant, which allows us to obtain an almost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Guillem Domènech , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki
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