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Almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions on finite fields of characteristic two have been studied by many researchers. Such functions have useful properties and applications in cryptography, finite geometries and so on. However APN…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Masamichi Kuroda , Shuhei Tsujie

In this paper, we investigate the power functions $F(x)=x^d$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^{4n}}$, where $n$ is a positive integer and $d=2^{3n}+2^{2n}+2^{n}-1$. It is proved that $F(x)=x^d$ is APcN at certain $c$'s in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Ziran Tu , Xiangyong Zeng , Yupeng Jiang , Xiaohu Tang

Let $H$ be a generalized Schr\"odinger operator on a domain of a non-compact connected Riemannian manifold, and a generalized eigenfunction $u$ for $H$: that is, $u$ satisfies the equation $Hu=\lambda u$ in the weak sense but is not…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Siegfried Beckus , Baptiste Devyver

Let p be an odd prime, and consider the map H_p which sends an integer x to either x/2 or (px+1)/2 depending on whether x is even or odd. The values at x=0 of arbitrary composition sequences of the maps x/2 and (px+1)/2 can be parameterized…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Maxwell C. Siegel

Very recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity were introduced by Ellingsen et al. A function $F(x)$ over finite field $\mathrm{GF}(p^n)$ to itself is called…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Haode Yan

Let $A(x): =(A_{i, j}(x))$ be a continuous function defined on some subshift of $\Omega:= \{0,1, \cdots, m-1\}^\mathbb{N}$, taking $d\times d$ non-negative matrices as values and let $\nu$ be an ergodic $\sigma$-invariant measure on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Aihua Fan , Meng Wu

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a number field of degree $k$ and let $\mathcal{O}$ be an order in $\mathbb{K}$. A \emph{generalized number system over $\mathcal{O}$} (GNS for short) is a pair $(p,\mathcal{D})$ where $p \in \mathcal{O}[x]$ is monic and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Attila Pethő , Jörg Thuswaldner

Dillon observed that an APN function $F$ over $\mathbb{F}_2^{n}$ with $n$ greater than $2$ must satisfy the condition $\{F(x) + F(y) + F(z) + F(x + y + z) \,:\, x,y,z \in\mathbb{F}_2^n\}= \mathbb{F}_2^n$. Recently, Taniguchi (2023)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Matteo Abbondati , Marco Calderini , Irene Villa

The generalized Allen-Cahn equation, \[ u_t=\varepsilon^2(D(u)u_x)_x-\frac{\varepsilon^2}2D'(u)u_x^2-F'(u), \] with nonlinear diffusion, $D = D(u)$, and potential, $F = F(u)$, of the form \[ D(u) = |1-u^2|^{m}, \quad \text{or} \quad D(u) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Raffaele Folino , Luis F. López Ríos , Ramón G. Plaza

The Bessel-Neumann expansion (of integer order) of a function $g:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ corresponds to representing $g$ as a linear combination of basis functions $\phi_0,\phi_1,\ldots$, i.e., $g(z)=\sum_{\ell = 0}^\infty w_\ell…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Antti Koskela , Elias Jarlebring

We consider rational functions of the form $V(x)/U(x)$, where both $V(x)$ and $U(x)$ are polynomials over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Polynomials that permute the elements of a field, called {\it permutation polynomials ($PPs$)}, have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Sergey Bereg , Brian Malouf , Linda Morales , Thomas Stanley , I. Hal Sudborough

This paper deals with Niho functions which are one of the most important classes of functions thanks to their close connections with a wide variety of objects from mathematics, such as spreads and oval polynomials or from applied areas,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Zhexin Wang , Sihem Mesnager , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng

Let $N\geq 1$ be squarefree with $(N,6)=1$. Let $c\phi_N(n)$ denote the number of $N$-colored generalized Frobenius partition of $n$ introduced by Andrews in 1984. We prove $$ c\phi_N(n)= \sum_{d \mid N} N/d \cdot P\left( \frac{ N}{d^2}n -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Zafer Selcuk Aygin , Khoa D. Nguyen

Consider a finite dimensional complex Hilbert space $\cH$, with $dim(\cH) \geq 3$, define $\bS(\cH):= \{x\in \cH \:|\: ||x||=1\}$, and let $\nu_\cH$ be the unique regular Borel positive measure invariant under the action of the unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Valter Moretti , Davide Pastorello

Denote by ${\mathcal D}$ the open unit disc in the complex plane and $\partial {\mathcal D}$ its boundary. Douglas showed through an identical quantity represented by the Fourier coefficients of the concerned function $u$ that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Yan Yang , Tao Qian

We study the $\Gamma$-convergence of the functionals $F_n(u):= || f(\cdot,u(\cdot),Du(\cdot))||_{p_n(\cdot)}$ and $\mathcal{F}_n(u):= \int_{\Omega} \frac{1}{p_n(x)} f^{p_n(x)}(x,u(x),Du(x))dx$ defined on $X\in \{L^1(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^d),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Francesca Prinari , Michela Eleuteri

In this paper, we consider the following $(A, B)$-polynomial $f$ over finite field: $$f(x_0,x_1,\cdots,x_n)=x_0^Ah(x_1,\cdots,x_n)+g(x_1,\cdots,x_n)+P_B(1/x_0),$$ where $h$ is a Deligne polynomial of degree $d$, $g$ is an arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Liping Yang , Hao Zhang

The generalized Euler-Poisson-Darboux (EPD) equation with complex parameter $\alpha$ is given by $$ \Delta_x u=\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2}+\frac{n-1+2\alpha}{t}\,\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}, $$ where $u(x,t)\in \mathscr E(\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Fulton Gonzalez , Jue Wang , Jens Christensen , Tomoyuki Kakehi

We establish new recurrence and multiple recurrence results for a rather large family $\mathcal{F}$ of non-polynomial functions which includes tempered functions defined in [11], as well as functions from a Hardy field with the property…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Vitaly Bergelson , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter

Ultrafunctions are a particular class of functions defined on a Non Archimedean field R^{*}\supset R. They have been introduced and studied in some previous works ([1],[2],[3]). In this paper we introduce a modified notion of ultrafunction…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini