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The characterization of magnetic fields within molecular clouds is fundamental to understanding star formation processes. Accurately gauging the three-dimensional structure of these fields presents a challenge, as observational techniques…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-18 Brandon Shane , Blakesley Burkhart , Laura Fissel , Susan E. Clark , Philip Mocz , Michael M. Foley

High resolution (sub-)millimeter polarization observations have opened a new era in the understanding of how B-fields are organized in star forming regions, unveiling an intricate interplay between the B-fields and the gas in protostellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Valeska Valdivia , Anaëlle Maury , Patrick Hennebelle

Magnetic fields are proposed to play an important role in the formation and support of self-gravitating clouds and the formation and evolution of protostars in such clouds. We use R-band linear polarimetry collected for about 12000 stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-09 F. O. Alves , G. A. P. Franco , J. M. Girart

We present submillimeter polarimetry at 850 micron toward the filamentary star-forming region associated with the reflection nebulosity NGC 2068 in Orion B. These data were obtained using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope's SCUBA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. C. Matthews , C. D. Wilson

Context: The importance of magnetic fields at the onset of star formation related to the early fragmentation and collapse processes is largely unexplored today. Aims: We want to understand the magnetic field properties at the earliest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 H. Beuther , J. Soler , W. Vlemmings , H. Linz , Th. Henning , R. Kuiper , R. Rao , R. Smith , T. Sakai , K. Johnston , A. Walsh , S. Feng

We present 850 $\mu$m polarization observations of the IC 348 star-forming region in the Perseus molecular cloud as part of the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observation (BISTRO) survey. We study the magnetic properties of two cores (HH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-05 Youngwoo Choi , Woojin Kwon , Kate Pattle , Doris Arzoumanian , Tyler L. Bourke , Thiem Hoang , Jihye Hwang , Patrick M. Koch , Sarah Sadavoy , Pierre Bastien , Ray Furuya , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , Derek Ward-Thompson , David Berry , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Mike Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Yunhee Choi , Simon Coudé , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Sophia Dai , Victor Debattista , James Di Francesco , Pham Ngoc Diep , Yasuo Doi , Hao-Yuan Duan , Yan Duan , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Martin Houde , Charles L. H. Hull , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Doug Johnstone , Janik Karoly , Vera Könyves , Ji-hyun Kang , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Chang Won Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Guangxing Li , Hua-bai Li , Sheng-Jun Lin , Hong-Li Liu , Tie Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Junhao Liu , Steven Longmore , Xing Lu , A-Ran Lyo , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Takashi Onaka , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Jonathan Rawlings , Mark Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Masumichi Seta , Ekta Sharma , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Archana Soam , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Jongsoo Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Gwanjeong Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Hyosung Kim , Florian Kirchschlager , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Motohide Tamura , Ya-Wen Tang , Xindi Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Jia-Wei Wang , Jintai Wu , Jinjin Xie , Meng-Zhe Yang , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Guoyin Zhang , Yapeng Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe André , C. Darren Dowell , David Eden , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Frédérick Poidevin , Sven van Loo

One of the most frequently used indicators to characterize the magnetic field's influence on star formation is the relation between magnetic field strength and gas density ($B-\rho$ relation), usually expressed as $B \propto \rho^{\kappa}$.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-29 A. Konstantinou , E. Ntormousi , K. Tassis , A. Pallottini

Main-sequence massive stars possess convective cores that likely harbor strong dynamo action. To assess the role of core convection in building magnetic fields within these stars, we employ the 3-D anelastic spherical harmonic (ASH) code to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kyle C. Augustson , Allan S. Brun , Juri Toomre

The role played by magnetic field during star formation is an important topic in astrophysics. We investigate the correlation between the orientation of star-forming cores (as defined by the core major axes) and ambient magnetic field…

We examine the effects of self-gravity and magnetic fields on supersonic turbulence in isothermal molecular clouds with high resolution simulations and adaptive mesh refinement. These simulations use large root grids (512^3) to capture…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 David Collins , Alexei G. Kritsuk , Paolo Padoan , Hui Li , Hao Xu , Sergey D. Ustyugov , Michael L. Norman

The HH 1-2 region in the L1641 molecular cloud was observed in the near-IR J, H, and Ks bands, and imaging polarimetry was performed. Seventy six point-like sources were detected in all three bands. The near-IR polarizations of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Jungmi Kwon , Minho Choi , Soojong Pak , Ryo Kandori , Motohide Tamura , Tetsuya Nagata , Shuji Sato

(Abbreviated) We investigate the interplay between magnetic (B) field, gravity, and turbulence in the fragmentation process of cores within the filamentary infrared dark cloud G34.43+00.24. We observe the magnetic field (B) morphology…

Magnetic fields play an important role in shaping and regulating star formation in molecular clouds. Here, we present one of the first studies examining the relative orientations between magnetic ($B$) fields and the dust emission, gas…

Recent magnetic field surveys in O- and B-type stars revealed that about 10% of the core-hydrogen-burning massive stars host large-scale magnetic fields. The physical origin of these fields is highly debated. To identify and model the…

Magnetic field investigations of Sun-like stars, using Zeeman splitting of non-polarised spectra, in the optical and H-band have found significantly different magnetic field strengths for the same stars, the cause of which is currently…

Magnetic fields are ubiquitously observed in the interstellar medium (ISM) of present-day star-forming galaxies with dynamically relevant energy densities. Using three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the supernova (SN)…

Recent observations of neutral Galactic interstellar medium showed that filamentary structures of HI clouds are aligned with the interstellar magnetic field. Many interesting applications are proposed based on the alignment such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present maps of the plane-of-sky magnetic field within two regions of the Taurus molecular cloud: one in the dense core L1495/B213 filament, the other in a diffuse region to the west. The field is measured from the polarization of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Nicholas L. Chapman , Paul F. Goldsmith , Jorge L. Pineda , D. P. Clemens , Di Li , Marko Krco

Using the archive data of the H13CO+ (J=1-0) line emission taken with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope with a spatial resolution of about 0.01pc, we have identified 68 dense cores in the central dense region of the rho Ophiuchi main cloud.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hajime Maruta , Fumitaka Nakamura , Ryoichi Nishi , Norio Ikeda , Yoshimi Kitamura

We present high-resolution magnetic field maps of the M17 SW molecular cloud using JCMT 850 $\mu$m dust polarization at a scale of 14$''$. The magnetic field exhibits a distinct arc-like structure that encircles three dense clumps (C1, C2,…

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