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The chain graph model admits both undirected and directed edges in one graph, where symmetric conditional dependencies are encoded via undirected edges and asymmetric causal relations are encoded via directed edges. Though frequently…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-29 Ruixuan Zhao , Haoran Zhang , Junhui Wang

We consider angular diagrams describing the dependence of the magnetic conductivity of metals on the direction of the magnetic field in rather strong fields. As it can be shown, all angular conductivity diagrams can be divided into a finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-02 A. Ya. Maltsev

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are commonly used to model causal relationships among random variables. In general, learning the DAG structure is both computationally and statistically challenging. Moreover, without additional information,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-26 Ali Shojaie , Wenyu Chen

We introduce constructible directed complexes, a combinatorial presentation of higher categories inspired by constructible complexes in poset topology. Constructible directed complexes with a greatest element, called atoms, encompass common…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Amar Hadzihasanovic

Formation control is concerned with the design of control laws that stabilize agents at given distances from each other, with the constraint that an agent's dynamics can depend only on a subset of other agents. When the information flow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-06 M. -A. Belabbas

We modify the Pearce-Kelly algorithm that maintains a topological ordering for a directed acyclic graph in order to allow cycles to be tolerated. Cycles make topological orderings moot, of course, however tolerating them is useful in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-12 James Smith

We consider several graphs classes defined in terms of conditions on cliques and stable sets, including CIS, split, equistable, and other related classes. We pursue a systematic study of the relations between them. As part of this study, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Endre Boros , Vladimir Gurvich , Martin Milanič

We investigate the dynamical formation of nonlinear patterns in one-dimensional ring condensates under bichromatic periodic modulation of the interaction strength. The stability phase diagram of the condensate's homogeneous density state is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-11 Premabrata Manna , S. I. Mistakidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , Pankaj Kumar Mishra

In some applications of matching, the structural or hierarchical properties of the two graphs being aligned must be maintained. The hierarchical properties are induced by the direction of the edges in the two directed graphs. These…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Sean M. Falconer , Dmitri Maslov

In this paper, firstly, we will study the structure of the path complex $(\Omega_*(G;\Z),\partial)$ of a digraph $G$ via the $\Z$-generators of $\Omega_*(G,\Z)$ under strongly regular condition, which is called the minimal path in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Xinxing Tang , Shing-Tung Yau

There are several ways to construct omega-categories from combinatorial objects such as pasting schemes or parity complexes. We make these constructions into a functor on a category of chain complexes with additional structure, which we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Steiner

We study the behaviour of the largest components of the directed configuration model in the barely subcritical regime. We show that with high probability all strongly connected components in this regime are either cycles or isolated…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Matthew Coulson

The geometric and algebraic properties of Gray categories with duals are investigated by means of a diagrammatic calculus. The diagrams are three-dimensional stratifications of a cube, with regions, surfaces, lines and vertices labelled by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-24 John W. Barrett , Catherine Meusburger , Gregor Schaumann

Let $D=(V,A)$ be an acyclic digraph. For $x\in V$ define $e_{_{D}}(x)$ to be the difference of the indegree and the outdegree of $x$. An acyclic ordering of the vertices of $D$ is a one-to-one map $g: V \rightarrow [1,|V|] $ that has the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Thomas Bier , Imed Zaguia

Automata networks can be seen as bare finite dynamical systems, but their growing theory has shown the importance of the underlying communication graph of such networks. This paper tackles the question of what dynamics can be realized up to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Julio Aracena , Florian Bridoux , Maximilien Gadouleau , Pierre Guillon , Kévin Perrot , Adrien Richard , Guillaume Theyssier

Persistent homology studies the birth and death of cycles in a parameterized family of spaces. In this paper, we study the birth and death of cycles in a multifiltration of a chain complex with the goal of producing a persistence diagram…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Alex McCleary , Amit Patel

This paper introduces a new systematic algorithm for constructing periodic Euclidean weaving diagrams with combinatorial arguments. It is shown that such a weaving diagram can be considered as a specific type of four-regular periodic planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Mizuki Fukuda , Motoko Kotani , Sonia Mahmoudi

Circle packings are arrangement of circles satisfying specified tangency requirements. Many problems about packing of circles and spheres occur in nature particularly in material design and protein structure. Surprisingly, little is known…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Robert Connelly , Zhen Zhang

In contrast to dyadic interactions, higher-order interactions may contain one another, with subgroups naturally embedded within larger groups. These containment patterns arise empirically in ecology, sociology, computer science and the…

Configurations are necklaces with prescribed numbers of red and black beads. Among all possible configurations, the regular one plays an important role in many applications. In this paper, several aspects of regular configurations are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Taoyang Wu