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Related papers: Mini-Omni: Language Models Can Hear, Talk While Th…

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End-to-end human animation, such as audio-driven talking human generation, has undergone notable advancements in the recent few years. However, existing methods still struggle to scale up as large general video generation models, limiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Gaojie Lin , Jianwen Jiang , Jiaqi Yang , Zerong Zheng , Chao Liang

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities, yet interaction with these models is mostly facilitated through text. Using Text-To-Speech to synthesize LLM outputs typically results in notable latency, which is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-21 Avihu Dekel , Slava Shechtman , Raul Fernandez , David Haws , Zvi Kons , Ron Hoory

GPT-4o is an autoregressive omni model that accepts as input any combination of text, audio, image, and video, and generates any combination of text, audio, and image outputs. It's trained end-to-end across text, vision, and audio, meaning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 OpenAI , : , Aaron Hurst , Adam Lerer , Adam P. Goucher , Adam Perelman , Aditya Ramesh , Aidan Clark , AJ Ostrow , Akila Welihinda , Alan Hayes , Alec Radford , Aleksander Mądry , Alex Baker-Whitcomb , Alex Beutel , Alex Borzunov , Alex Carney , Alex Chow , Alex Kirillov , Alex Nichol , Alex Paino , Alex Renzin , Alex Tachard Passos , Alexander Kirillov , Alexi Christakis , Alexis Conneau , Ali Kamali , Allan Jabri , Allison Moyer , Allison Tam , Amadou Crookes , Amin Tootoochian , Amin Tootoonchian , Ananya Kumar , Andrea Vallone , Andrej Karpathy , Andrew Braunstein , Andrew Cann , Andrew Codispoti , Andrew Galu , Andrew Kondrich , Andrew Tulloch , Andrey Mishchenko , Angela Baek , Angela Jiang , Antoine Pelisse , Antonia Woodford , Anuj Gosalia , Arka Dhar , Ashley Pantuliano , Avi Nayak , Avital Oliver , Barret Zoph , Behrooz Ghorbani , Ben Leimberger , Ben Rossen , Ben Sokolowsky , Ben Wang , Benjamin Zweig , Beth Hoover , Blake Samic , Bob McGrew , Bobby Spero , Bogo Giertler , Bowen Cheng , Brad Lightcap , Brandon Walkin , Brendan Quinn , Brian Guarraci , Brian Hsu , Bright Kellogg , Brydon Eastman , Camillo Lugaresi , Carroll Wainwright , Cary Bassin , Cary Hudson , Casey Chu , Chad Nelson , Chak Li , Chan Jun Shern , Channing Conger , Charlotte Barette , Chelsea Voss , Chen Ding , Cheng Lu , Chong Zhang , Chris Beaumont , Chris Hallacy , Chris Koch , Christian Gibson , Christina Kim , Christine Choi , Christine McLeavey , Christopher Hesse , Claudia Fischer , Clemens Winter , Coley Czarnecki , Colin Jarvis , Colin Wei , Constantin Koumouzelis , Dane Sherburn , Daniel Kappler , Daniel Levin , Daniel Levy , David Carr , David Farhi , David Mely , David Robinson , David Sasaki , Denny Jin , Dev Valladares , Dimitris Tsipras , Doug Li , Duc Phong Nguyen , Duncan Findlay , Edede Oiwoh , Edmund Wong , Ehsan Asdar , Elizabeth Proehl , Elizabeth Yang , Eric Antonow , Eric Kramer , Eric Peterson , Eric Sigler , Eric Wallace , Eugene Brevdo , Evan Mays , Farzad Khorasani , Felipe Petroski Such , Filippo Raso , Francis Zhang , Fred von Lohmann , Freddie Sulit , Gabriel Goh , Gene Oden , Geoff Salmon , Giulio Starace , Greg Brockman , Hadi Salman , Haiming Bao , Haitang Hu , Hannah Wong , Haoyu Wang , Heather Schmidt , Heather Whitney , Heewoo Jun , Hendrik Kirchner , Henrique Ponde de Oliveira Pinto , Hongyu Ren , Huiwen Chang , Hyung Won Chung , Ian Kivlichan , Ian O'Connell , Ian O'Connell , Ian Osband , Ian Silber , Ian Sohl , Ibrahim Okuyucu , Ikai Lan , Ilya Kostrikov , Ilya Sutskever , Ingmar Kanitscheider , Ishaan Gulrajani , Jacob Coxon , Jacob Menick , Jakub Pachocki , James Aung , James Betker , James Crooks , James Lennon , Jamie Kiros , Jan Leike , Jane Park , Jason Kwon , Jason Phang , Jason Teplitz , Jason Wei , Jason Wolfe , Jay Chen , Jeff Harris , Jenia Varavva , Jessica Gan Lee , Jessica Shieh , Ji Lin , Jiahui Yu , Jiayi Weng , Jie Tang , Jieqi Yu , Joanne Jang , Joaquin Quinonero Candela , Joe Beutler , Joe Landers , Joel Parish , Johannes Heidecke , John Schulman , Jonathan Lachman , Jonathan McKay , Jonathan Uesato , Jonathan Ward , Jong Wook Kim , Joost Huizinga , Jordan Sitkin , Jos Kraaijeveld , Josh Gross , Josh Kaplan , Josh Snyder , Joshua Achiam , Joy Jiao , Joyce Lee , Juntang Zhuang , Justyn Harriman , Kai Fricke , Kai Hayashi , Karan Singhal , Katy Shi , Kavin Karthik , Kayla Wood , Kendra Rimbach , Kenny Hsu , Kenny Nguyen , Keren Gu-Lemberg , Kevin Button , Kevin Liu , Kiel Howe , Krithika Muthukumar , Kyle Luther , Lama Ahmad , Larry Kai , Lauren Itow , Lauren Workman , Leher Pathak , Leo Chen , Li Jing , Lia Guy , Liam Fedus , Liang Zhou , Lien Mamitsuka , Lilian Weng , Lindsay McCallum , Lindsey Held , Long Ouyang , Louis Feuvrier , Lu Zhang , Lukas Kondraciuk , Lukasz Kaiser , Luke Hewitt , Luke Metz , Lyric Doshi , Mada Aflak , Maddie Simens , Madelaine Boyd , Madeleine Thompson , Marat Dukhan , Mark Chen , Mark Gray , Mark Hudnall , Marvin Zhang , Marwan Aljubeh , Mateusz Litwin , Matthew Zeng , Max Johnson , Maya Shetty , Mayank Gupta , Meghan Shah , Mehmet Yatbaz , Meng Jia Yang , Mengchao Zhong , Mia Glaese , Mianna Chen , Michael Janner , Michael Lampe , Michael Petrov , Michael Wu , Michele Wang , Michelle Fradin , Michelle Pokrass , Miguel Castro , Miguel Oom Temudo de Castro , Mikhail Pavlov , Miles Brundage , Miles Wang , Minal Khan , Mira Murati , Mo Bavarian , Molly Lin , Murat Yesildal , Nacho Soto , Natalia Gimelshein , Natalie Cone , Natalie Staudacher , Natalie Summers , Natan LaFontaine , Neil Chowdhury , Nick Ryder , Nick Stathas , Nick Turley , Nik Tezak , Niko Felix , Nithanth Kudige , Nitish Keskar , Noah Deutsch , Noel Bundick , Nora Puckett , Ofir Nachum , Ola Okelola , Oleg Boiko , Oleg Murk , Oliver Jaffe , Olivia Watkins , Olivier Godement , Owen Campbell-Moore , Patrick Chao , Paul McMillan , Pavel Belov , Peng Su , Peter Bak , Peter Bakkum , Peter Deng , Peter Dolan , Peter Hoeschele , Peter Welinder , Phil Tillet , Philip Pronin , Philippe Tillet , Prafulla Dhariwal , Qiming Yuan , Rachel Dias , Rachel Lim , Rahul Arora , Rajan Troll , Randall Lin , Rapha Gontijo Lopes , Raul Puri , Reah Miyara , Reimar Leike , Renaud Gaubert , Reza Zamani , Ricky Wang , Rob Donnelly , Rob Honsby , Rocky Smith , Rohan Sahai , Rohit Ramchandani , Romain Huet , Rory Carmichael , Rowan Zellers , Roy Chen , Ruby Chen , Ruslan Nigmatullin , Ryan Cheu , Saachi Jain , Sam Altman , Sam Schoenholz , Sam Toizer , Samuel Miserendino , Sandhini Agarwal , Sara Culver , Scott Ethersmith , Scott Gray , Sean Grove , Sean Metzger , Shamez Hermani , Shantanu Jain , Shengjia Zhao , Sherwin Wu , Shino Jomoto , Shirong Wu , Shuaiqi , Xia , Sonia Phene , Spencer Papay , Srinivas Narayanan , Steve Coffey , Steve Lee , Stewart Hall , Suchir Balaji , Tal Broda , Tal Stramer , Tao Xu , Tarun Gogineni , Taya Christianson , Ted Sanders , Tejal Patwardhan , Thomas Cunninghman , Thomas Degry , Thomas Dimson , Thomas Raoux , Thomas Shadwell , Tianhao Zheng , Todd Underwood , Todor Markov , Toki Sherbakov , Tom Rubin , Tom Stasi , Tomer Kaftan , Tristan Heywood , Troy Peterson , Tyce Walters , Tyna Eloundou , Valerie Qi , Veit Moeller , Vinnie Monaco , Vishal Kuo , Vlad Fomenko , Wayne Chang , Weiyi Zheng , Wenda Zhou , Wesam Manassra , Will Sheu , Wojciech Zaremba , Yash Patil , Yilei Qian , Yongjik Kim , Youlong Cheng , Yu Zhang , Yuchen He , Yuchen Zhang , Yujia Jin , Yunxing Dai , Yury Malkov

We introduce MiniMax-Speech, an autoregressive Transformer-based Text-to-Speech (TTS) model that generates high-quality speech. A key innovation is our learnable speaker encoder, which extracts timbre features from a reference audio without…

As large language models (LLMs) increasingly permeate daily lives, there is a growing demand for real-time interactions that mirror human conversations. Traditional turn-based chat systems driven by LLMs prevent users from verbally…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Xinrong Zhang , Yingfa Chen , Shengding Hu , Xu Han , Zihang Xu , Yuanwei Xu , Weilin Zhao , Maosong Sun , Zhiyuan Liu

We present M2-omni, a cutting-edge, open-source omni-MLLM that achieves competitive performance to GPT-4o. M2-omni employs a unified multimodal sequence modeling framework, which empowers Large Language Models(LLMs) to acquire comprehensive…

Spoken conversational systems require more than accurate speech generation to have human-like conversations: to feel natural and engaging, they must produce conversational behaviour that adapts dynamically to the context. Current spoken…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Maike Züfle , Ondrej Klejch , Nicholas Sanders , Jan Niehues , Alexandra Birch , Tsz Kin Lam

Inspired by the impressive capabilities of GPT-4o, there is growing interest in enabling speech language models (SLMs) to engage in natural, fluid spoken interactions with humans. Recent advancements have led to the development of several…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Qichao Wang , Ziqiao Meng , Wenqian Cui , Yifei Zhang , Pengcheng Wu , Bingzhe Wu , Irwin King , Liang Chen , Peilin Zhao

The salient multimodal capabilities and interactive experience of GPT-4o highlight its critical role in practical applications, yet it lacks a high-performing open-source counterpart. In this paper, we introduce Baichuan-omni, the first…

We present a generative dialogue system capable of operating in a full-duplex manner, allowing for seamless interaction. It is based on a large language model (LLM) carefully aligned to be aware of a perception module, a motor function…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Peng Wang , Songshuo Lu , Yaohua Tang , Sijie Yan , Wei Xia , Yuanjun Xiong

Recent advancements in omnimodal learning have significantly improved understanding and generation across images, text, and speech, yet these developments remain predominantly confined to proprietary models. The lack of high-quality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Run Luo , Ting-En Lin , Haonan Zhang , Yuchuan Wu , Xiong Liu , Min Yang , Yongbin Li , Longze Chen , Jiaming Li , Lei Zhang , Xiaobo Xia , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny , Fei Huang

Full-Duplex Speech-to-Speech Large Language Models (LLMs) are foundational to natural human-computer interaction, enabling real-time spoken dialogue systems. However, benchmarking and modeling these models remains a fundamental challenge.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yuan Ge , Saihan Chen , Jingqi Xiao , Xiaoqian Liu , Tong Xiao , Yan Xiang , Zhengtao Yu , Jingbo Zhu

GPT-4o, an omni-modal model that enables vocal conversations with diverse emotions and tones, marks a milestone for omni-modal foundation models. However, empowering Large Language Models to perceive and generate images, texts, and speeches…

Multimodal language models that process both text and speech have a potential for applications in spoken dialogue systems. However, current models face two major challenges in response generation latency: (1) generating a spoken response…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Kentaro Mitsui , Koh Mitsuda , Toshiaki Wakatsuki , Yukiya Hono , Kei Sawada

A problem with many current Large Language Model (LLM) driven spoken dialogues is the response time. Some efforts such as Groq address this issue by lightning fast processing of the LLM, but we know from the cognitive psychology literature…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Derek Jacoby , Tianyi Zhang , Aanchan Mohan , Yvonne Coady

We introduce Moshi, a speech-text foundation model and full-duplex spoken dialogue framework. Current systems for spoken dialogue rely on pipelines of independent components, namely voice activity detection, speech recognition, textual…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Alexandre Défossez , Laurent Mazaré , Manu Orsini , Amélie Royer , Patrick Pérez , Hervé Jégou , Edouard Grave , Neil Zeghidour

Audio-driven talking head generation aims to create vivid and realistic videos from a static portrait and speech. Existing AR-based methods rely on intermediate facial representations, which limit their expressiveness and realism.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yuzhe Weng , Haotian Wang , Yuanhong Yu , Jun Du , Shan He , Xiaoyan Wu , Haoran Xu

A text-to-speech synthesis system typically consists of multiple stages, such as a text analysis frontend, an acoustic model and an audio synthesis module. Building these components often requires extensive domain expertise and may contain…

Existing zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) systems are typically designed to process complete sentences and are constrained by the maximum duration for which they have been trained. However, in many streaming applications, texts arrive…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Trung Dang , David Aponte , Dung Tran , Tianyi Chen , Kazuhito Koishida

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP) with impressive performance across various text-based tasks. However, the extension of text-dominant LLMs to with speech generation tasks remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Maohao Shen , Shun Zhang , Jilong Wu , Zhiping Xiu , Ehab AlBadawy , Yiting Lu , Mike Seltzer , Qing He