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The synergy of ferroicity with altermagnetism offers a novel platform for designing multifunctional altermagnetic-spintronic device technology. In this work, we propose a mechanism to achieve nonvolatile electrical manipulation of spin and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-12 Rui Peng , Guangxu Su , Yangyang Fan , Jiaan Li , Fanxin Liu , Yee Sin Ang

Recent studies highlight the scientific importance and broad application prospects of two-dimensional (2D) sliding ferroelectrics, which prevalently exhibit vertical polarization with suitable stackings. It is crucial to understand the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-23 Shihan Deng , Hongyu Yu , Junyi Ji , Changsong Xu , Hongjun Xiang

Sliding ferroelectricity in bilayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) offers compelling prospects for next-generation non-volatile memory, yet the atomistic dynamics of electric-field-driven polarization switching remain poorly understood.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Yinan Wang , Poyen Chen , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

Sliding ferroelectricity is a unique type of polarity recently observed in a properly stacked van der Waals bilayer. However, electric-field control of sliding ferroelectricity is hard and could induce large coercive electric fields and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-13 Jian Wang , Xu Li , Xingyue Ma , Lan Chen , Jun-Ming Liu , Chun-Gang Duan , Jorge Íñiguez-González , Di Wu , Yurong Yang

The concept of a nano-actuator that uses ferroelectric switching to generate enhanced displacements is explored using a phase-field model. The actuator has a ground state in the absence of applied electric field that consists of polarized…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Ananya Renuka Balakrishna , John E. Huber , Chad M. Landis

Interfacial ferroelectricity emerges in heterostructures consisting of nonpolar van der Waals (vdW) layers, greatly expanding the scope of two dimensional ferroelectrics. In particular, the unconventional moire ferroelectricity observed in…

Although most two-dimensional (2D) materials are non-ferroelectric with highly symmetric lattices, symmetry breaking may take place in their bilayers upon certain stacking order, giving rise to so-called sliding ferroelectricity where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Liu Yang , Menghao Wu

Electrically-driven soft robots based on piezoelectric actuators may enable compact form factors and maneuverability in complex environments. In most prior work, piezoelectric actuators are used to control a single degree of freedom. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Zhiwu Zheng , Prakhar Kumar , Yenan Chen , Hsin Cheng , Sigurd Wagner , Minjie Chen , Naveen Verma , James C. Sturm

This paper examines friction as a function of the sliding velocity and applied normal load from air to UHV in a scanning force microscope (SFM) experiment in which a sharp silicon tip slides against a flat Si(100) sample. Under ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Opitz , S. I. -U. Ahmed , M. Scherge , J. A. Schaefer

We report the fabrication of a nanoelectromechanical system consisting of a plate rotating around a multiwalled nanotube bearing. The motion is possible thanks to the low intershell friction. Indeed, the nanotube has been engineered so that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Bourlon , D. C. Glattli , A. Bachtold , L. Forro

Sliding ferroelectricity is highly attractive for its low energy barriers and fatigue resistance. As the origin of these exotic properties, its unconventional switching dynamics remains poorly understood: how an electric field drives a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-30 Ziwen Wang , Shuai Dong

Electrostatic actuators provide a promising approach to creating soft robotic sheets, due to their flexible form factor, modular integration, and fast response speed. However, their control requires kilo-Volt signals and understanding of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Zhiwu Zheng , Hsin Cheng , Prakhar Kumar , Sigurd Wagner , Minjie Chen , Naveen Verma , James C. Sturm

Sliding ferroelectricity is emerging as a distinct and promising mechanism for realizing ferroelectricity in low-dimensional systems, offering new design principles beyond the conventional ferroelectric mechanism. Further, the coexistence…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Akshay Mahajan , Awadhesh Narayan

Very recently, ferroelectric polarization in staggered bilayer hexagonal boron nitride (BBN) and its novel sliding inversion mechanism was reported experimentally (Science 2021, 372, 1458; 2021, 372, 1462), which paves a new way to realize…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-07 Jie Yang , Jun Zhou , Jing Lu , Zhaochu Luo , Jinbo Yang , Lei Shen

When two BN layers are stacked in parallel in an AB or BA arrangement, a spontaneous out-of-plane electric polarization arises due to charge transfer in the out-of-plane B-N bonds. The ferroelectric switching from AB to BA (or BA to AB) can…

Two-dimensional (2D) sliding ferroelectric (FE) metals with ferrimagnetism represent a previously unexplored class of spintronic materials, featuring out-of-plane FE polarization, metallic conductivity, and a finite net magnetization, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-17 Zhenzhou Guo , Shifeng Qian , Xiaodong Zhou , Wenhong Wang , Zhenxiang Cheng , Xiaotian Wang

According to the recent studies on sliding/moire ferroelectricity, most 2D van der Waals nonferroelectric monolayers can become ferroelectric via multilayer stacking. In this paper we propose that similar strategy can be used to induce…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Yuxuan Sheng , Junwei Liu , Jia Zhang , Menghao Wu

Different from conventional electroactive polymers, here we firstly present a new facile actuator made from aluminum alloy. The high-frequency electrically induced flapping motion was characterized under varied physical factors. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-04 Chengyi Xu , Fanyi Cai , Baozhang Li , Chunye Xu , Jianming Zheng

The recent discovery of ferroelectric behavior in few-layer materials, accompanied by the observation of antipolar domains in hexagonal boron nitride and transition metal dichalcogenide moir\'e bilayers, is paving the way for revolutionary…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-20 Pacheco-Sanjuan Alejandro , Kumar Pradeep , Barraza-Lopez Salvador

Two-dimensional materials with ferroelectric properties break the size effect of conventional ferroelectric materials and unlock unprecedented potentials of ferroelectric-related application at small length scales. In this work, using…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-25 Bo Xu , Junkai Deng , Xiangdong Ding , Jun Sun , Jefferson Zhe Liu
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