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The stellar origin of gamma-ray bursts can be explained by the rapid release of energy in a highly collimated, extremely relativistic jet. This in turn appears to require a rapidly spinning highly magnetised stellar core that collapses into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Herbert H. -B. Lau , J. E. Pringle , Lilia Ferrario

The evolution of the comoving cosmic merger-rate density of neutron star binaries n_c(z) is calculated using a distribution of their merging times provided by population-synthesis computations of binary stars. We adopt an exponential law…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Bagot , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Lev R. Yungelson

The presence of magnetic fields in the late inspiral of black hole -- neutron star binaries could lead to potentially detectable electromagnetic precursor transients. Using general-relativistic force-free electrodynamics simulations, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-19 Elias R. Most , Alexander A. Philippov

The oscillation modes of neutron star (NS) merger remnants, as encoded by the kHz postmerger gravitational wave (GW) signal, hold great potential for constraining the as-yet undetermined equation of state (EOS) of dense nuclear matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 Jamie Bamber , Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

Neutron star mergers are astrophysical `gold mines,' synthesizing over half of the elements heavier than iron through rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis. The observation of the binary neutron star merger GW170817, detected both in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 Maria C. Babiuc Hamilton , Joseph I. Powell

We study dynamical capture binary neutron star mergers as may arise in dense stellar regions such as globular clusters. Using general-relativistic hydrodynamics, we find that these mergers can result in the prompt collapse to a black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-02 William E. East , Frans Pretorius

Gravitational-wave signals from coalescing binary neutron stars can yield important information about the properties of nuclear-matter equation of state from the early part of the signal through tidal effects to the properties and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-13 Harry Ho-Yin Ng , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Lap-Ming Lin , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

It is an open question whether and how gravitational wave events involving neutron stars can be preceded by electromagnetic counterparts. This work shows that the collision of two neutron stars with magnetic fields well below magnetar-level…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-21 Elias R. Most , Alexander A. Philippov

Advances in X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy have opened a new window on our universe and revealed a wide variety of binaries composed of a compact object and a Be star. In Be X-ray binaries, a neutron star accretes the Be disk and truncates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-15 Astrid Lamberts

We present results from the first large parameter study of neutron star mergers using fully general relativistic simulations with finite-temperature microphysical equations of state and neutrino cooling. We consider equal and unequal-mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , David Radice , Christian D. Ott , Luke F. Roberts , Philipp Moesta , Filippo Galeazzi

The study of neutron star mergers by the detection of the emitted gravitational waves is one of the most promised tools to study the properties of dense nuclear matter at high densities. It is worth claiming that, at the moment, strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 A. Kanakis-Pegios , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The duration of orbital decay induced by gravitational waves (GWs) is often the bottleneck of the evolutionary phases going from star formation to a merger. We show here that kicks imparted to the newly born compact object during the second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-03 Paz Beniamini , Tsvi Piran

Neutron star binaries, such as the one observed in the famous binary pulsar PSR 1916+13, end their life in a catastrophic merge event (denoted here NS$^2$M). The merger releases $\approx 5 \cdot 10^{53}$ergs, mostly as neutrinos and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Tsvi Piran

Recent studies suggest that coalescing neutron stars are subject to a fluid instability involving the nonlinear coupling of the tide to $p$-modes and $g$-modes. Its influence on the inspiral dynamics and thus the gravitational wave signal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 Reed Essick , Salvatore Vitale , Nevin N. Weinberg

Nuclear reactions may affect gravitational-wave signals from neutron-star mergers, but the impact is uncertain. In order to quantify the effect, we compare two numerical simulations representing intuitive extremes. In one case reactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-24 Peter Hammond , Ian Hawke , Nils Andersson

Motivated by the recent detection of the gravitational wave signal emitted by a binary neutron star merger, we analyse the possible impact of dark matter on such signals. We show that dark matter cores in merging neutron stars may yield an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 John Ellis , Andi Hektor , Gert Hütsi , Kristjan Kannike , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Ville Vaskonen

Double neutron star mergers are strong sources of gravitational waves. The upcoming advanced gravitational wave detectors are expected to make the first detection of gravitational wave bursts (GWBs) associated with these sources. Proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Bing Zhang

Merging binary neutron stars are thought to be formed predominantly via isolated binary evolution. In this standard formation scenario, the first-born neutron star goes through a recycling process and might be rapidly spinning during the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-09 Xing-Jiang Zhu , Gregory Ashton

The mergers of binaries containing neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes are the most promising sources for direct detection in gravitational waves by the interferometers Advanced LIGO and Virgo over the next few years. The concurrent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-29 Rodrigo Fernández , Brian D. Metzger

A number of works have shown that important information on the equation of state of matter at nuclear density can be extracted from the gravitational waves emitted by merging neutron-star binaries. We present a comprehensive analysis of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-29 Luciano Rezzolla , Kentaro Takami