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We explore a scenario in which dark matter is a massive bosonic field, arising solely from quantum fluctuations generated during inflation. In this framework, dark matter exhibits primordial isocurvature perturbations with an amplitude of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Misao Sasaki , Teruaki Suyama

We study a model of inflation with multiple pseudo-scalar fields coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field through Chern-Simons interactions. Because of parity violating interactions, one polarization of the gauge field is amplified yielding to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-12 Alireza Talebian , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hassan Firouzjahi

We show that resonant processes during multi-field inflation can generate a large curvature perturbation on small scales. This perturbation naturally leads to the formation of primordial black holes that may constitute dark matter, as well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Yuma S. Furuta , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Kazunori Kohri , Alejandro Sáez

The gravitational production of superheavy dark matter, in the Peebles-Vilenkin quintessential inflation model, is studied in two different scenarios: When the particles, whose decay products reheat the universe after the end of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Jaume Haro

We propose a cosmological dark matter production mechanism in the form of a longitudinal massive vector boson. We build upon the work of Graham et.al. including non-minimal couplings of the massive vector with gravity, developing a well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Starting with the de Broglie--Proca Lagrangian for a massive vector field, we calculate the number density of particles resulting from gravitational particle production (GPP) during inflation, with detailed consideration to the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long

Isocurvature fluctuations, where the relative number density of particle species spatially varies, can be generated from initially adiabatic, or curvature, fluctuations if the various species fall out of or were never in thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Wayne Hu , Leah Jenks

The production of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter (DM) and the generation of scalar induced secondary gravitational waves by using the enhancement mechanism with a peak function in the non-canonical kinetic term in natural inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-10 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

We present a generic framework to compute the one-point statistics of cosmological perturbations, when coarse-grained at an arbitrary scale $R$, in the presence of quantum diffusion. Making use of the stochastic-$\delta N$ formalism, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Yuichiro Tada , Vincent Vennin

We study the phenomenon of gravitational particle production as applied to a scalar spectator field in the context of $\alpha$-attractor inflation. Assuming that the scalar has a minimal coupling to gravity, we calculate the abundance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Siyang Ling , Andrew J. Long

At the end of inflation, the inflaton field decays into an initially nonthermal population of relativistic particles which eventually thermalize. We consider the production of dark matter from this relativistic plasma, focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mustafa A. Amin

In light of our previous work \cite{Liu:2019xhn}, we investigate the possibility of the formation of a primordial black hole in the second inflationary process induced by the oscillation of curvaton. By adopting the instability of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-09 Lei-Hua Liu

Motivated by their potential role as dark matter, we study the cosmological evolution of light scalar and vector fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. Our focus is on a situation where the dominant contribution to the energy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Gonzalo Alonso Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel , Thomas Hugle

Scalar fields in the minimal supersymmetric standard model may have large field values during inflation. Because of approximate global symmetry, it is plausible that the phase directions of them are nearly massless during inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Keisuke Harigaya , Masaki Yamada

We consider the simplest possibility for a model of particle dark matter in which dark matter has only gravitational interaction with the standard model sector. Even in such a case, it is known that the gravitational particle production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

We investigate non-perturbative production of fermionic dark matter in the early universe. We study analytically the gravitational production mechanism accompanied by the coupling of fermions to the background inflaton field. The latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-16 Juraj Klaric , Andrey Shkerin , Georgios Vacalis

In the present model, a unified picture of cosmology from early inflation to late acceleration is obtained from $ f(R)-$ gravity with non-linear terms $ R^2 $ and $ R^5 $ of scalar curvature $R$. It is discussed that elementary particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-12 S. K. Srivastava

We describe a general scenario, dubbed "Inflatable Dark Matter", in which the density of dark matter particles can be reduced through a short period of late-time inflation in the early universe. The overproduction of dark matter that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Hooman Davoudiasl , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

We perform a systematic analysis of dark matter production during post-inflationary reheating. Following the period of exponential expansion, the inflaton begins a period of damped oscillations as it decays. These oscillations and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We propose a novel enhancement mechanism of the curvature perturbations in the nonminimal derivative coupling inflation model with a coupling parameter related to the inflaton field. By considering a special form of the coupling parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-26 Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu