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Thermal X-ray emission which is simultaneous with the prompt gamma-rays has been detected for the first time from a supernova connected with a gamma-ray burst (GRB), namely GRB060218/SN2006aj. It has been interpreted as arising from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiang-Yu Wang , Zhuo Li , Eli Waxman , Peter Meszaros

Central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may be intermittent and launch several episodes of ejecta separated by a long quiescent interval. In this scenario, an external shock is formed due to the propagation of the first launched ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Da-Bin Lin , Bao-Quan Huang , Tong Liu , Wei-Min Gu , Hui-Jun Mu , En-Wei Liang

Recent studies suggest that binary neutron star (NS-NS) mergers robustly produce the heavy r-process nuclei above the atomic mass number A ~ 130 because of their ejecta consisting of almost pure neutrons (electron fraction of Y_e < 0.1).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Shinya Wanajo , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Nobuya Nishimura , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

GW170817/GRB170817A, a short gamma-ray burst arising from a low-mass compact object merger was the first multi-messenger discovery of a compact binary system outside the local galactic neighborhood. From gravitational-wave measurements, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-23 Chris Pankow

Engine-driven explosions with continuous energy input from the central system have been suggested for supernovae (SNe) associated with a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB), super-luminous SNe (SLSNe), and at least a fraction of broad-lined SNe Ic (SNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-19 Keiichi Maeda , Akihiro Suzuki , Luca Izzo

We study the merger of binary neutron stars using different realistic, microphysical nuclear equations of state, as well as incorporating magnetic field and neutrino cooling effects. In particular, we concentrate on the influence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 C. Palenzuela , S. L. Liebling , D. Neilsen , L. Lehner , O. L. Caballero , E. O'Connor , M. Anderson

The electromagnetic emission from the non-relativistic ejecta launched in neutron star mergers (either dynamically or through a disk wind) has the potential to probe both the total mass and composition of this ejecta. These observations are…

The gravitational waves from the binary neutron star merger GW170817 were accompanied by a multi-wavelength electromagnetic counterpart, which confirms the association of the merger with a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB). The afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Matteo Pais , Tsvi Piran , Yuri Lyubarsky , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata

We study long-term evolution of the matter ejected in a black-hole neutron-star (BH-NS) merger employing the results of a long-term numerical-relativity simulation and nucleosynthesis calculation, in which both dynamical and post-merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-02 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Nanae Domoto , Sho Fujibayashi , Hamid Hamidani , Kota Hayashi , Masaru Shibata , Masaomi Tanaka , Shinya Wanajo

Recent follow-up observations of the binary neutron star (NS) merging event GW170817/SGRB 170817A reveal that its X-ray/optical/radio emissions are brightening continuously up to $\sim 100$ days post-merger. This late-time brightening is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-02 Jin-Jun Geng , Zi-Gao Dai , Yong-Feng Huang , Xue-Feng Wu , Long-Biao Li , Bing Li , Yan-Zhi Meng

The short-duration ($\lesssim2\;$s) GRB 170817A in the nearby ($D=40\;$Mpc) elliptical galaxy NGC 4993 is the first electromagnetic counterpart of the first gravitational wave (GW) detection of a binary neutron-star (NS-NS) merger. It was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Jonathan Granot , Ramandeep Gill , Dafne Guetta , Fabio De Colle

We used one-dimensional radiative-transport radiation hydrodynamical (RHD) simulations to investigate the formation of clumping in freely-expanding supernova ejecta due to the radioactive heating from the Ni56 -> Co56 -> Fe56 decay…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chih-Yueh Wang

The jet breaks in the afterglow lightcurves of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), rarely detected so far, are crucial for estimating the half-opening angles of the ejecta ($\theta_{\rm j}$) and hence the neutron star merger rate. In this work…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Zhi-Ping Jin , Xiang Li , Hao Wang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Hao-Ning He , Qiang Yuan , Fu-Wen Zhang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

We investigate broad-band emission from supernova ejecta powered by a relativistic wind from a central compact object. A recent two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation studying the dynamical evolution of supernova ejecta with a central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda

Neutrinos emitted in the coalescence of two neutron stars affect the dynamics of the outflow ejecta and the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements. In this work, we analyze the neutrino emission properties and the conditions leading to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-16 Manu George , Meng-Ru Wu , Irene Tamborra , Ricard Ardevol-Pulpillo , Hans-Thomas Janka

We reach the robust conclusion that, by combining the observed cosmic rays of r-process elements with the fact that the velocity of the neutron-star-merger ejecta is much higher than that of the supernova ejecta, either (1) the reverse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-01 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kunihito Ioka

We study the merger of binary neutron stars with different mass ratios adopting three different realistic, microphysical nuclear equations of state, as well as incorporating neutrino cooling effects. In particular, we concentrate on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling , Carlos Palenzuela , O. L. Caballero , Evan O'Connor , Matthew Anderson , David Neilsen

The electromagnetic transients accompanying compact binary mergers ($\gamma$-ray bursts, afterglows and 'macronovae') are crucial to pinpoint the sky location of gravitational wave sources. Macronovae are caused by the radioactivity from…

We study the observational signatures from the interactions between a newly born neutron star and a companion star that is impacted by the supernova ejecta. We focus on the cases with bound post-explosion orbits, where the neutron star may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Wenbin Lu , Savannah Cary , Daichi Tsuna

When a relativistic jet is launched following the core-collapse of a star, its interaction with the stellar envelope leads to the formation of a hot cocoon, which produces various viewing-angle-dependent observational phenomena following…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-16 Jian-He Zheng , Jin-Ping Zhu , Wenbin Lu , Bing Zhang